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全新版大学英语综合教程3,4阅读翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程3,4阅读翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程3,4阅读翻译

I study political violence for a living., yet I, too, am shaken and unsure how to react. As I sit here t oday in my office, only a few miles from the still-burning Pentagon, images of the slaughter in my native New York dominate my thoughts. It makes it hard to concentrate on work, and it makes th

e everyday things seem so trivial. Only now, twenty-four hours after the tragedy began to unfold, have I begun to realize how this has affected me on so many levels.

As an American, I feel threatened and confused, where only yesterday I felt proud and invincible . As a citizen of the global community, I have been shocked into the reality of the reach of global t errorism. As a human being, I am appalled at the cruelty and inhumanity of these acts of terroris m. As someone who hopes to understand unspeakable acts, I am at a loss to understand this one, perhaps because it hits so close to home.

I know only these things: Someone, for some reason, has decided to strike at the United States. D espite the many people killed, the intended target of this attack was American power. The goal w as to strike a paralyzing fear into the hearts and minds of all citizens of the U.S., and perhaps its al lies as well. Thus, we—all of us— are the real targets of this attack. This explains why many of us, even those of us who were not near the attacks, or who knew no one affected by them, felt this t ragedy so deeply.

Yet we must not succumb to fear, for if we do the terrorists have won. Surely our lives will be diffe rent now. We may be more aware, more inconvenienced, more insecure. But we must learn to de al with this tragedy and to move on, to live our lives as fully and as entirely as before. I came to m

y office today, even though classes here have been cancelled, to live my life as normally as possibl e, for to do so in the face of yesterday’s terrorist attacks is itself an act of defiance.

我是学政治暴力为生,但我也很动摇和不确定如何反应。当我今天坐在这里在我的办公室,只有几英里从静止燃烧的五角大楼,屠宰在我的家乡纽约图片主宰了我的想法。这使得它很难专心工作,这让日常的东西显得如此微不足道。现在只有二十四小时后,悲剧开始上演,已经开始我意识到这如何影响了我这么多的水平。

作为一个美国人,我感到威胁和困惑,其中只有昨天我感到骄傲,并立于不败之地。作为全球社会的公民,我都被震撼到了全球恐怖主义的覆盖面的现实。作为一个人,我感到震惊的恐怖主义这些行为的残忍和不人道的。谁的人希望了解无法形容的行为,我很茫然,了解这一个,也许是因为它击中离家近。

我只知道这些事:有人出于某种原因,已经决定要打击美国。尽管有许多人丧生,这次攻击的预定目标是美国的力量。我们的目标是取得一个瘫痪的恐惧入心和美国的所有公民的心中,也许它的盟友也是如此。因此,我们- 所有的我们- 是这次攻击的真正目标。这就解释了为什么我们许多人,甚至我们这些谁没有附近的攻击,或者谁知道没人受其影响,觉得这悲剧如此之深。

然而,我们绝不能屈服于恐惧,因为如果我们这样做的恐怖分子已经赢了。当然,我们的生活现在有所不同。我们可能会更清楚,更带来了不便,更不安全。但是,我们必须学会处理这种悲剧和继续前进,给我们的生活作为生活充分和完全像以前一样。我今天来到我的办公室,尽管这里的类都被取消了,过我的生活尽可能正常,因为这样做在昨天的恐怖袭击面对的是无视自身的行为。

How did the author feel following the terrorist attack?

a) He felt proud and invincible because Americans did not succumb to fear. b) He felt relieved bec

ause no one dear to him was injured. c) He felt sorry for those killed or injured in the tragedy.

d) He felt threatened and confused because he couldn’t understand it.

2. The “unspeakable acts” (Line 4, Para 2) the author hopes to understand are _____.

a) acts of political violence

b) acts of attacks for unknown reasons c) acts of war d) acts of murder

3. We can infer from the passage that the author ____

a) did not expect global terrorism could hit America

b) had a deep understanding of terrorism even before the attack c) knew that Americans would n ot succumb to terrorism d) believed that life would go on as before despite the attack 4. Accordin g to the author, the aim of the terrorist attack is ___.

a) to kill as many Americans as possible

b) to make Americans aware of the terrorists’ strength c) to sow panic among the Americans

d) to destroy the vital institutions of the American Government

5. The author’s purpose in going to his office on the day following the terrorist attack is ___.

a) to give classes

b) to discuss the terrorist attack with his colleagues

c) to show defiance by living his life as normally as possible

d) to get the latest news of the terrorist attack

笔者感觉如何继恐怖袭击?

a)他感到骄傲,无敌因为美国人没有屈服于恐惧。b)他感到如释重负,因为没有一个亲爱的他很受伤。c)他很同情那些被杀或受伤的惨剧。

D)他感到了威胁和困惑,因为他无法理解。

2.“无法形容的行为”(4号线,第2段)笔者希望了解是_____。

a)作出政治暴力

B)行为的原因不明?攻击)行为战四)起谋杀

3.我们可以从文章中,作者推断____

A)没想到全球恐怖主义可能达到美国

B)有恐怖主义甚至在攻击℃的深刻理解)知道,美国人不会屈服于恐怖主义D)认为生活会像以前一样继续,尽管攻击4.据笔者,恐怖袭击的目的是___ 。

一)杀死尽可能多的美国人可能

B),使美国人认识到恐怖分子的实力三)播种美国人的恐慌

D)摧毁了美国政府的重要机构

5.笔者在下面的恐怖袭击去他的办公室在当天的目的是___。

a)提供班

二)讨论恐怖袭击与他的同事

c)按居住他的生活尽可能正常显示蔑视

D)来获得恐怖袭击的最新消息

Gray clouds move as low s smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is J une 10. it has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterrroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild i

s getting worried about our trek over the LoloTrail—95miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Ida ho, across some of the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 y ears ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. H e has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail—―but with this weather?‖

When Lewis climbed atop Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug. 12,1805, he was ast onished by what was in front of him: ―immense ranges of high mountains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with sn ow.‖ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as h igh as anything in the Appalachians back East. Lewis and Clark weren’t merely off the map; they were traveling outside the American imagination.

Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground ove r which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is a testimony to the character of two cultures: the e xplorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today in virtually the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.

The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather altho ugh the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest

point on the trail at 7,033 ft., the drifts are 15ft. and up. We have covered 13 miles in soft snow, a nd we barely have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken and couscous, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge. There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are isolated in a way that mixes fear with joy. I n our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark. ( )6. We learn from the passag e that before 1805 __________. A no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains B there were no people living in the western part of America C no one ever imagined going west to the Pacific Ocean D the Appalachians were the western frontier of the US

( )7. Judging from the context, the underlined word ―trek‖ is closest in meaning to __________. A a lonely walk in isolated country

B a long, hard journey over rough terrain

C a tough climb up high mountains

D a journey over un-traveled pathways

( )8. We learn from the passage that the Lolo Pass ___________. A remains much as it was 200 y ears ago B has changed a lot since 1805

C now attracts large numbers of tourists

D is the meeting point of two cultures

( )9. Judging from the context, Lewis and Clark were most probably_____________. A two native Indians

B explorers of the early 19th century

C merchants who did business with the Indians

D travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass

( )10 We can infer from the passage that in crossing the Lolo Pass the author__________. A was f ollowing the trail of Lewis and Clark B was trying to set a world record C was attempting the impo ssible

D was gambling with weather and taking unnecessary risks

灰色的云层移动,低的S烟在树梢上的Lolo通行证。地面是白色的。这一天是6月10日,

已经下雪在Bitterrroot山过去四天。韦恩飞兆半导体越来越担心我们跋涉在LoloTrail-95英里从洛洛蒙大拿韦普在爱达荷州,发现一些最恶劣的国家在西方的。刘易斯和克拉克分别击败了近200年前通过在洛洛雪灾。今天,飞兆半导体紧张地检查天气报告。他同意带我穿越古道的最艰难的,中段- 但这样的天气‖?

当路易斯爬到顶上莱姆哈伊山口,米苏拉以南140英里处,在八月12,1805,他很惊讶,是什么在他的面前:山高-immense范围仍然是我们西与他们的上面部分覆盖着雪.‖没有人在当时美国知道落基山脉的存在,与峰值的两倍高的阿巴拉契亚山脉背东任何东西。刘易斯和克拉克都不仅仅是从地图;他们旅行的美国人的想象力之外。

今天,通过这些山区的途径持有不是通过他们游历,其原始的荒野任何其他理由更多的吸引力是证明了两种文化的性质:谁冒着艰难困苦和土著美国人谁的奖金和保存路径作为探险家神圣(神圣的)礼物。它今天仍然在几乎相同的条件下,当刘易斯和克拉克走了。

该洛洛尚可只能从七月到九月中旬。我们的运气是抱着与天气虽然雪状态越来越深。当我们爬上印度邮政局,最高

的线索在7,033英尺处,积雪是15英尺以上。我们已经包括十三英里柔软的雪,我们几乎有足够的精力做晚饭。鸡和蒸粗麦粉饭后,我坐在田埂上顶部的岩石。没有光在任何方向,甚至没有另一个营火可见。四天,我们没有看到另一个人。我们是分离的,因为喜悦与恐惧混合的方式。在我们的想象,我们终于赶上了刘易斯和克拉克。()6。我们从文章中了解到,1805之前__________。无美国人知道落基山脉的存在,早餐的旅馆没有人生活在美国C中的西部地区,从来没有人想到要去西太平洋D中的阿巴拉契亚山脉是美国的西部边境

()7。从上下文来看,带下划线的单词-trek‖最接近的意义__________。一个孤独的行走在孤立的国家

B,历经崎岖的地形℃的漫长,艰苦的旅程一个艰难的攀登高山D A旅程超过未走过的途径()8。我们从通道的Lolo通行证___________学习。A保持多,因为它是200年前自1805 B已经发生了很大变化

C现在吸引了大量的游客,D是两种文化的交汇点

()9。从上下文来看,刘易斯和克拉克是最probably_____________。两印第安人

19世纪初的乙探险

?商人谁做的业务与印第安人

e游客的好奇心,把他们在Lolo通行证

()10,我们可以从文章中推断,在穿越Lolo通行证的author__________。一个是继刘易斯和克拉克B中的线索试图刷新世界纪录C的与虎谋皮

D的赌博与天气和承担不必要的风险

面试是在求职过程中的重要事件,

因为20或30分钟你花与面试官可能会决定你是否得到你想要的职位。因此,要记住,在面试过程中你的目标可能不同于潜在雇主的目标是很重要的。你想使自己脱颖而出,成为一个完整的人谁拥有的个人优势,有很好的条件,并应被视为合适的人选。令人鼓舞的是,要知道,面试的任务不是让你难堪,或者你绊倒,但招到合适的人选。

请记住,找工作是非常有竞争力。什么可以做,以提高你的面试技巧将是你的优势。下面的建议可以帮助你的土地是最重要的工作。

您在这次采访的目的是要确保你的优点传达。面试官不会知道它们,除非你点出来,所以尽

量要做到这一点的真实,真诚的态度。不要轻视引用前任雇主或教授。如果你被解雇了从工作,面试官问这个问题,坦率地说在你的答案。

证明你是通过询问相关问题感兴趣的公司面试。询问有关职责,工作

条件,晋升机会和边缘(附加)您面试工作的好处。

如果在某些时候你决定采访并不顺利,不要让你灰心节目。你有什么通过继续表演的信心失去,你可能有大有收获。这可能是真实的,也可能是一个测试,看看你如何应对不利条件。有些面试官会在面试初期带来了工资。这时,你可能表明您更感兴趣的是一份工作,你能证明自己不是一个具体的薪水。这礼貌地通过问题回给面试官。如果可能的话,你应该为工资协商您已经提供了一个作业后,当你当你准备要完成文书工作。

1.要得到你想要的工作,你should_________ A.避免被设计为你绊倒面试官的问题,在面试过程中。B.记住,你是最好的人选。

C.让自己脱颖而出,成为合适人选的职位。

D.请记住,它决定了你是否得到你想要的职位。

2.如果你没有得到连同你的前雇主,you_______ A.应该告诉面试官坦言。B.不应该说他的坏话。

C.应该是指他在一个事实的方式。

D.不应该提到它。

3.当你发现采访并不顺利,你应该_______。

答:保持你的信心。

它尽快B.制止越好。

C.告诉面试官你如何应对不利条件。

D.告诉自己,你大有收获,却一无所有。讨论你的薪水4.最佳时间是_________。答:当您已经提供了工作。B.在采访的末尾。

C.你已经完成了手续之后。

D.当面试官带来了这件事情了。

5.在接受记者采访时做的最重要的事情是_________。答:使你的长处的理解。

B.以显示您在您所申请的工作的强烈兴趣。

C.坦白和真诚。

D.是自然和自信。

答案:BBAAA

像许多其他的小男孩,我被迷住了车,尤其是因为我大哥是位汽车的家伙,订阅杂志降温像汽车和驾驶员和汽车趋势。每隔一段时间,这些杂志之一将运行在“未来之车”的文章。它们都拥有非常规的东西之类的小核反应堆作为动力来源。但是,坦率地说,我的车不会做任何事情,我的哥哥的斯图特贝克没有做。不言而喻,它停止,它燃烧汽油。我还是要引导它,它仍然运行到的东西,如果我不小心避开它。

但你猜怎么着?所有这些事情很可能在不太遥远的将来改变。它可能不会燃烧的汽油,我可能不会有引导它,它可能是一个在很多没有运行到事情做得更好。

安全气囊是不是被全部和最终所有的安全。事实上,考虑到有关的人偶尔会被杀害他们在低速碰撞安全气囊(近日有消息碰

撞),他们显然还需要一定的发展。但他们不会消失,事实上,你可以期望看到汽车出现额外的,侧面碰撞安全气囊,一些欧洲的一些汽车制造商已经提供。

比系统,以尽量减少(使减少到最低限

度)在发生事故的情况下的伤害,但是,是尽量减少事故发生的可能性的系统。未来的汽车或许可以消除许多事故的主要原因,包括酒后驾车,并贴。汽车可以配备有传感器,可以检

测醇在驾驶员的系统和防止汽车被启动,例如。作为最早在明年,你就可以

与装备雷达的控制系统买车。如果雷达确定你收得太快的车在前面,它会放松对油门。

将汽车最终能自己开车?没有理由认为它不会是技术上是可行的,并且奔驰正在一个系统,可以刹车,加速和转向的车辆倒在了自己的一条公路上。没有人真正希望人们所有的控制放弃他们的汽车,但这样的系统可以作为故障保护系统,以保持汽车在道路上,并把他们安全地停了下来,即使驾驶员突然变得无效。

71.Why是作者通过车,因为_______着迷。A.其他小男孩喜欢自己的车自己的,太。

B.他读到车在他哥哥的杂志非常规的事情。

C.他的大哥喜欢带他去他的车的地方。

D.他订阅了冷却汽车杂志。

72.By说:“我的车并没有做任何事情,我弟弟的斯图特贝克没有做”,作者表示that_____。答:我的车远不如我弟弟的B.我的车不如我弟弟的

C.没有多少汽车的性能已经改变,到目前为止

D.太大起色已经取得汽车的设计最近73以下哪项是安全气囊真的吗?答:他们都需要进一步改进。B.他们会逐渐消失。

C.他们杀了人,而不是保护他们在低速碰撞。

D.他们是欧洲车的标准功能。74。

据笔者,会有什么未来汽车做,如果传感器探测到驾驶者的酒精系统?

答:他们会给出警告提前。 B.他们将自动刹车。

C.他们会放松对油门。

D.他们将无法启动。75。

以下哪项根据最后一段是真的吗?

A.人们将放弃所有的控制自己的车子

B.汽车就能自己开车。

C.没有汽车将永远打破在道路上。

D.汽车都将配备故障安全系统。

答案:BCADB

对于罗伊·约翰逊,一位资深的杂志编辑,最新的侮辱后,在富裕的纽约市郊区,在那里他和他的家人住一个奇特的餐厅吃饭近期传来。首先,代客递上的钥匙给他,而不是捷豹取车。然后,一对老年夫妇的白色出来,递给他的钥匙,他们的黑色奔驰。“他们花了一段时间才能意识到,我是不是一个跟班,”约翰逊说。“这并不重要,我是穿着晚宴并已支付一个英俊的价格顿饭,只是因为他。真正重要的是,我不适合他的人谁可以等于他的想法。“

这样的事件,这是令人沮丧熟悉的非裔美国人的青睐,收入和社会阶层,有助于解释为什么黑人和白人态度往往不同,因此完全。最近的一项调查发现,黑人68%的人认为种族主义

仍然是美国的一个主要问题。只有38%的白人同意。

许多美国人认为黑人与白人之间扑朔迷离的鸿沟。毕竟,官方隔离(隔离)是一个坏的内存和40年的法律,政策和法院判决有帮助

非裔美国人做对平等机会显著的进步。事实上,一个黑衣人出生在哈莱姆可能是该国的下一任总统。

但种族主义仍然存在,明白无误的向每一个黑色的,但主要是看不见的许多白人。这是显而易见的,在日常遇到非裔美国人有种族偏见和歧视,如代客泊车的事件。这样的遭遇经常袭击白人琐碎的误解。但他们提醒,他们往往斥为不聪明,勤劳少,少老实,不太可能成功的黑人。有些侮辱显然是种族主义的;其他人可能不敏感或不文明的举止,而不是种族偏见的证据。但侮辱的积累饲料愤怒。

“什么是惊人的,我是谁的白人表示惊讶,任何的这种情况发生的次数,”玛丽观察贝里弗朗西斯,美国证监会对民权主席,谁说,她一直在看着商场。

1.在第一段的单词“仆人”最可能的意思

A)一家餐馆的老板

昂贵的汽车B)的驱动器

C)一个富有前瞻性的绅士D)餐厅员工照顾晚餐“车

2.罗伊·约翰逊被不公平的对待,因为

A)他的车是质量较差

b)他没有穿衣服的正确C)他没有表达自己清楚D)他是黑人3.我们可以得知通道

A)这两个黑人和白人的种族主义乙迷惑)的种族主义例子正在成为美国C罕见的),因为不好的回忆D)一个黑人男子在出生哈林将成为下届美国总统的官方隔离遗忘

4.这是隐含在通道许多白人否认种族主义在美国,因为存在

A)他们往往都把他们从来没有见过的种族主义任何情况下,在日常遭遇三)他们相信非裔美国人取得了进展显著D)他们对待黑人作为自己的平等在所有场合种族主义琐碎的误解B)的实例

5.从上下文来看,在观看商场玛丽弗朗西斯·贝瑞的是最可能的解释是,

A)她是一个名人

B)她不适合非裔美国女性的C人们的思想观念)现在许多人都麻木和粗鲁D)她是黑色的答案:1-5 DDAAD

加入科罗拉多州利特尔顿,后一所学校屠宰茫然与悲伤的城市名单。两名学生开枪打死12其他学生和老师以自己的生命了。大屠杀是最大的,在这个国家的历史。这种类型的犯罪不存在10年前。

美国人应该停止行动感到惊讶,这些拍摄发生在“更好”的街区。这是他们发生的地方。没有最近的学校大屠杀发生在一个市内校区;它们都发生在小城镇或郊区。(S3)这些杀手没有得到来自贫穷或极端暴力的家庭。他们似乎并没有被挑上(挨骂受罚)的任何差于孩子已经好几代。他们选择了疏远和破坏,他们发现了工具来进行他们的充满仇恨的计划。

不要责怪学校对这些屠杀。学校随便拿他们发送。质疑凶手的父母。家长应该教导孩子尊重和同情他人的生命。家长应帮助他们的后代学会处理嘲讽或冲突而不是诉诸武力。所有关心成年人应该采取一个青年的威胁,拍别人一样认真机场保安约需炸弹的笑话。学生必须鼓励教师讲,如果一个同学威胁或开玩笑暴力。管理员在全国各地的学校需要强调他们会采取这样的报道严重,他们将无法识别谁挺身而出这样的报告任何学生。

更多的枪法规可能不会阻止这些枪击事件,但是持枪者和销售者都必须为保持武器远离年轻人承担更多的责任。持枪者应该保持他们的枪卸,锁定和隐藏起来。大多数车主不离开他们,即使他们在自己的车库停好车钥匙;持枪者应至少为小心武器。

联邦政府解决不了这个问题。学校不能单独解决这个问题。更多的枪不会解决这个问题。美国人必须有意识地创造一种文化,使得暴力行为是不可接受的。家长需要停止让孩子的心灵受到污染暴力。新闻媒体需要表现出更多的克制和想过如何和他们报告的内容。

科罗拉多大屠杀是一个民族的悲哀。更为可惜如果美国人不停止,反映,誓要让最后的校园惨案。

所有学校最近的大屠杀11一个共同特点是,______________________。A)他们都被仔细可恶的青少年计划B)的杀手都未能顺利通过了考试C)它们都发生在那些看起来没事D地方)的杀手都来自贫困家庭

12.儿童不太可能成为杀手,如果_______________________。

A)其父母成功教他们尊重和同情他人的生命B),他们努力学习,在学校获得高分C)教师停止告诉类无意义的笑话

D)他们遵循由管理员设置的规则在全国各地的学校

13.谁不笔者认为应该采取的校园枪击事件的主要责任?A)学校当局。

B)联邦政府。C)新闻媒体。

D)杀手'的父母。

14.什么是防止校园惨案的再次发生的最有效的方法是什么?

a)加强严格的法律和法规。b)将保安进校园。

C)创造一种文化,使暴力是不可接受的。

D)保持武器远离年轻人。

15.从通过后,我们可以推断,___________________________。

A)有很多学校大屠杀内的城市10年前B)很多人视而不见学校大屠杀

C)关于暴力青年的笑话常常被忽略由其他人D)最枪支所有者喜欢把他们的枪在他们的汽车

CADCC

早在1600年代,一组被称为分离主义者在英国生活。他们是谁的人要敬拜神,学习圣经和祈祷,但英国法律不容许他们崇拜,因为他们想要的。他们被追杀,殴打,并锁定了。

最终,他们听说宗教自由在荷兰和设法逃脱。现在所谓的朝圣者,他们在那里生活了12年,但离开是因为他们无法忍受艰苦的生活,而不能工作自己从事的行业。他们聘请了婆婆纳和五月花跨大西洋携带他们在美国的新土地。

该斯皮德韦尔有许多漏洞,只好往回走。五月花参加了他们的乘客,合共超过100,他们航行了两个月零三天。11月11日1620年,五月花号发现的土地。向右走,他们开始建造房屋,冬天明知接近。

不幸的是,当尚未完成的房屋猛烈的风暴袭击。朝圣者被迫留在五月花局促在新的世界第一个冬天。当这个冬天结束,其中半数以上已经死亡。

朝圣者最终做出了很好的朋友,谁帮助他们。他的名字叫斯宽托。他表明他们在那里的鱼游,如何狩猎鹿,以及如何种植玉米。

斯宽托是美国本地人谁早在他的生活被绑架,并带到英格兰。这就是为什么他能够与朝圣者进行沟通。

随着土著美国人的帮助下,有很多给大家吃的第一个夏天,也足够来持续下一个冬天。

朝圣者有这么多值得感恩的。他们给了感谢好朋友,新房,宗教自由,和大量的食物在为期三天的庆祝活动与他们的美国本地人的朋友。

今天我们继续朝圣者和印第安人的庆祝活动,并称之为感谢提神。

31.分裂离开英国在追求________。

一个)。财富

B)。冒险

C)。一个更简单的生活

D)。宗教自由

32.朝圣者度过第一个冬天________。

一个)。在他们刚刚完成的房子

B)。在船横跨大西洋它们进行

C)。庆祝他们新赢得了自由

D).making朋友与当地人

33.朝圣者学会适应新的环境________。

一个)。与当地人的帮助

B)。通过模仿美国本土

C)。通过试验和错误

D)。通过从荷兰的早期经验中学习

34.怎样的朝圣者一起印第安人得到什么呢?

一个)。他们互相敌视。

B)。它们保持彼此的距离。

C)。他们非常友好相处。

D)。他们相互学习。

35.什么是这篇文章的中心思想?

一个)。感恩节的由来。

B)。宗教自由

C)。早期英国定居在美国。

D)。经历千辛万苦,朝圣者

最近,我最好的朋友珍妮,我与他分享了只是因为幼儿园的第一天一切之一,度过了周末和我一起。自从我几年前搬到一个新的小镇,我们都一直期待着一年几次的时候,我们可以看到对方。

上周末,我们花了几个小时,熬夜到深夜,说起她游逛的人。她开始跟我谈起她的新男朋友,他是如何尝试用药物,是到其他自毁行为的故事。我被风吹走!她告诉我她如何一直骗她的父母,她要去,甚至偷出来,看到这个家伙,因为他们不想让她身边。不管我如何努力地告诉她,她应该得到更好的,她不相信我。她的自尊心似乎disapperared。

我试图说服她,她毁了她的未来和走向大麻烦。我觉得我是越来越行不通。我只是便无法相信,她真的以为这是可以接受的挂了一堆失败者,尤其是她的男朋友。

当她离开的时候,我真的很担心她的经验耗尽。它是如此令人沮丧,我已经接近时,也许我们刚刚长大太远,继续我们的友谊周末告诉她好几次,但我没有。我把友谊的力量的最终测试。我们一直在朋友的时间太长了。我只好希望她看重我不够了解,我是想救她伤害自己。我愿意相信我们的友谊能征服任何东西。

几天后,她打来电话说,她原以为漫长而艰难的我们的谈话,然后她告诉我,她和她的男朋友打破。我只是听在手机与喜悦的泪水顺着我的脸的另一端。这是真正有价值的时刻,在我的生命中的一个。我也从来没有如此骄傲的朋友。

26.用什么词最好总结了珍妮的男朋友?

A)吸毒者。B)一个失败者。

C)麻烦制造者。D)在犯罪。

27.什么是珍妮的父母对她和她的男朋友关系的态度?

A)他们是相当宽容。B)他们无动于衷呢。

C)他们认为他们的女儿应该得到一个更好的朋友。D)他们并没有让她继续吧。

28.怎么撰文反应珍妮的与她的男朋友的关系?

A)她尽力从它继续劝阻珍妮。

B)她威胁说要分手,珍妮,如果她的建议被忽视。C)她克服骄傲的珍妮告诉她关于她的男朋友。D)她很生气珍妮选择这样一个朋友。

29.怎么笔者觉得当珍妮告诉她,她已经与她的男朋友打破?

A)她觉得放心。

B)她感到高兴和自豪。C)她感到沮丧和愤怒。D)她感到筋疲力尽。

30.什么信息笔者尝试在这段话传达?

A)真friendhsip的力量可以征服任何东西。B)年轻人要小心选择自己的朋友。C)家长应该带着孩子照顾好。D)药物能破坏无辜的年轻人。

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪(count on;take pride in)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了(Shoot a look at;let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩(dim;weep) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节:我和朋友要去乡下远足呢!(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长(DIVISION COMMANDER)命令我们营(BATTALION)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(MARSHLAND)。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处,但也带来了一些危害,比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是,现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统(PROPULSION SYSTEM)、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如,通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统,汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位;随着遥感器的应用,智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄:职业父亲意味着什么? 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道:“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现,他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿,说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是,父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化,这只是一个例子,它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时,媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性,因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准:家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬,而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法,在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子,同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向,即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” ——就像一辆名贵的汽车,只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适,因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而,实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候,失业,或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁,对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样,家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外,为了给家庭挣更多的钱,许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说,正是这份工作所支撑的家庭,使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要,这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前,研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。然而,我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样,相反地,却常常持放弃态度,认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时,从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会,我们需要认识到对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要的,不仅仅在经济支

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷,用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.(赢得那场重要的比赛后) 4) 在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书,但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事,但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4.只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段,敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说,生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边,就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人,オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives

Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera

综合教程3课后答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as

综合教程4句子翻译答案

Unit 1 1)The village is so close to the border that the villages live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2)In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3)This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4)Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5)The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6)The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for flood. 7)At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8)The students were all very much concerned about t he World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9)The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10)We can’t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there,

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译 Uint 1 If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at uni versity, teachers banging on about opport un ities in the big wide world bey ond our sheltered life as stude nts, and what do I find? 依我看,现实生活与人们想象的不一样。我们上了12年的中、小学,又上了3年的大学, 这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在安宁的学生生活之外那个广阔天地里的各种机会,可 我遇到的又是什么呢? Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, whe n will they grow up?), but mostly with mon ey. It's just so expe nsive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wan ts to deduct in come tax, the bank man ager wants repayments on my student loan, the Iandlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, ask ing if rm in terested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60. 无论我怎么想保持心情愉快,麻烦事总是接踵而来:有时是跟人争吵(尤其是跟男孩,天哪!他们什么 时候才能长大?),但通常是为钱发愁。这个地方什么东西都很贵!人人 都想从我身上拿点钱去:国税局要收个人所得税,银行经理要我偿清学生贷款,房东催我 交房租、燃气费、水费、电费,手机账单也不断地寄来。所有这些还没算上吃饭的钱。更 可气的是,不知从哪里冒出一个自作聪明的家伙冷不丁地给我打电话,问我要不要买养老金。 照这样下去,我连今年都活不过去了,更别提活到60岁领养老金了。 汉译英 我认为,选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业,大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑,我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的 要求,但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础,我不得不花大量时间钻 研数学,因而忽略了英语学习。 If you ask me, tak ing a sec ond major isn't good for every un dergraduate. In my freshma n year as an En glish major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardwork ing stude nt in my class. But try as I might to meet the requireme nts of the two differe nt subjects, I still could n't do well eno ugh to pass all the exams. Given that the study of econo mics required a good comma nd of mathematics, I had to spe nd so much time on math that I n eglected my En glish major. 第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟,这可是我一生中第一次考 试不及格,这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人, 在暑假结束的时候,我还是决定放弃经济学,以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个 专业的时候,一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me; odds; try as …might; sap on e's con fide nee; give n that; bow to fate;come to a close; for fear that; now that) Faili ng En glish Literature and Macroec onomics in the sec ond semester soun ded the alarm for me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my con fide nee. Although I was n ot a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up econo mics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to,everything seemed to be on the right track again. Uint2 In dubitably the vast majority of books overlap one ano ther. Few in deed are those which give the impressi on of orig in ality, either in style or in content. Rare are the unique books -less tha n 50, perhaps, out of the whole storehouse of literature .In one of his recent auto-biographical no vels, Blaise Cendrars points out that R my de GSurmont, because of his knowledge and awareness of this repetitive quality in books, was able to select and read all that is worthwhile in the entire realm of literature.Cendrars himself —who would suspect it? —is a prodigious reader. He reads most authors.Not only that, but when he likes an author he reads every last book the man has written, as well as his letters and all the books that have been written about him. In our day his case is almost un paralleled, I imagi ne.For, not only has he read widely and deeply, but he has himself written a great many books. All on the side, as it were. For, if he is anything, Cendrars, he is a man of action, an adventurer and explorer,a man who has known how to ——waste II his time

综合教程3unit1 课后答案

Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor:manner(behavior) 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found

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