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初中英语句型用法汇总

初中英语句型用法汇总
初中英语句型用法汇总

初中英语句型用法汇总

一.主(Subject)+系(Link verb)+表(Predicative)

主语:名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句

表语:名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句;

V-ed ( prep+n/pron)、

prep+n/pron、adj(prep+n/pron)、adv(prep+n/pron)

(除了动词原形以外,一切皆可)

系动词,有三类,我得记住

感:feel, smell, taste, sound, look

变:become, go(朝坏的方向变化), come, turn, get, grow, fall

维:keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear (to be),

turn out(to be), prove(to be)

二.主语+ 谓语(vi/[V])+(adv/prep+n/pron)

记住:在一般现在时态中,当主语为He/She/It/××时,其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。

Eg: He often plays basketball after school.

His father gets up early every day.

(我们称之为完全倒装句,一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态)

Eg: Here came a bus.

Eg: Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.(给你。)

三.主语+ 谓语(vt/[VN])+宾语

四.主语+谓语(vt /[VNN])+ 宾语+宾语

(物直人间。通常情况下,双宾语,是可以拆开,单独与动词结合的)

五.主语+谓语(vi/[VNadj…])+宾语+宾补(宾补一定要与宾语有关系)

现将五个基本句型,合并其时态及语态,构成以下3×3×2-1= 17个结构。

1. A.一般现在时态(以说话人的说话时间为基准,将时间向前向后推移的一

段时间内,老是、常常、时而做某事,即为行为的惯常性、规律性、真理性,这种情况下所采用的时态。)

He/She/It/××+is+表语.

He is tall and strong.

His grandfather(××)is generous and broad-minded.(他祖父慷慨大方,心胸宽广。)

除了He/She/It/××以外,则用are

They are the students in GaoHe Senior High School.

He/She/It/××+ V-s/V-es+….

He, sometimes, plays basketball with his classmates after school.

The man named Tom plays cards with his friends in his spare time.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则直接用动词本身即可。

They often help the old man with his housework.

被动语态

原宾为主+被动结构+(by+原主)+其余.

He/She/It/××+ is + V-ed+(by+原主)+…

The naughty (淘气的)boy is often

beaten by his father.(那个淘气包常常挨其父亲的打。)

I +am +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

I am trained by my father.

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语+are+V-ed+( by+原主)+…

Measures are taken to avoid it when something dangerous happens.

B.现在进行时态

He/She/It/××+ is+V-ing+….

Now, he is listening to the music he enjoys with a pair of earphones.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则:

主语+ are + V-ing+…

We are making preparations for the coming examination.

被动语态

He/She/It/××+ is+being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

I am +being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

主语+ are + being +V-ed+(by+原主)+…

C.现在完成时态(表示过去所做的事情对现在造成的影响,即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。)

He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+…

The old man has been away from the city since his son found and took him back home.

除了He/She/It/××以外,则:

主语+have +V-ed +…

They have finished their given work.

被动语态

He/She/It/××…

除了He/She/It/××以外,则:

主语…

2. A.一般过去时态(表示在过去某一时间,做了某一具体的事情,即强调过

去的某一事实本身。)

若为系表结构的句子:

He/She/It/××/I +was +表语.

I was once the mayor in AnQin.

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语+ were+表语.

They were very outgoing when I met him for the first time.

其余的则:

主语+动词的一般过去式+…

(通常是在原形动词的后面加上-ed构成,不规则动词的过去式,有其固定形式,我们得加以记忆。)

被动语态

He/She/It/××/I +was+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语+ were+V-ed+(by+原主)+…

B.过去进行时态

He/She/It/××/I+ was +V-ing+…

He was watching TV with his brother at home when I got to his house.(我到他家的时候,他在家与他的弟弟看电视。)

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语+ were +V-ing+…

They were fighting against each other when the police arrived.(警察到时,他们正在相互殴打。)

被动语态

He/She/It/××/I+ was+being+V原主)+…

除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则:

主语原主)+…

C.过去完成时态(有两过去时间,形成过去的时间差)

主语+had +V-ed+…

The train had left the station before I arrived that day.(那天,火车驶出车站后,我才到。/那天,我还未到车站,火车就开走了。)

被动语态

主语原主)+…

3. A.一般将来时态

I/We shall+ 原形动词+…

被动语态

原主)+…

主语(也可包括I/We)+will+原形动词+…

被动语态

主语(也可包括I/We)原主)+…B.将来进行时态

主语+will+be+V-ing+…

This time next year, we will be studying in universities.

无被动语态

C. 将来完成时态(有两将来时间,形成将来的时间差)主语+will +have +V-ed+…

被动语态

主语原主)+…

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初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb.at … 拨(某电话号码)找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好,Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗? I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么?—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色?It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好!----How do you do?你好!Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么? 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.-What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少? 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.-What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么?—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.-What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是,它是。/No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗? —Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn’t.不,她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里?—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里?—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗?—Yes, they are.是,他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗?

(完整word版)英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+?注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football ?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

初中英语常用句式(最全)讲课稿

讲义二:初中英语常用句式 回信类作文句型汇总: 1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) 2. 表建议句型 It is highly suggested that you should(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you. 3.高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换at first, then\next, 可替换second, finally, 可替换third, 4. 可被替换的连词 however, 可替换but therefore 可替换so otherwise 可替换or 中考作文常用句型: 1. 不用说……It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) ….= It is obvious that …. 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中,……Among various kinds of …, …/= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. 例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, … 例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … ……是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

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