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中考英语总复习--副词及解析

中考英语总复习--副词及解析
中考英语总复习--副词及解析

中考英语总复习--副词及解析

一、初中英语副词

1.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

2.—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。

【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。

4.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before.

A. have never

B. have ever

C. has never

D. has ever

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

5.—Who sings __________in your class?

— Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully

B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully

D. more beautiful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

6.— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long 多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。

7.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根据题意,应是直接给朋友打电话,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。

8.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

9.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

10.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

11.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A. seldom

B. often

C. never

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。

12.—Would you like two strong black coffees?

—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. only

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。

13.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们

感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

14.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. Instead

D. Otherwise

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

15._____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?

A. What

B. How

C. Where

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。

16.The machine can work _____than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

17.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答

案。

18.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。19.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A. worse

B. badly

C. better

D. worst

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。

20.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

21.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

22.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

23.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。

24.— Driving to work used to be popular.

— That was true. But ________, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.

A. suddenly

B. luckily

C. widely

D. lately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—开车去上班过去的时候很流行。-那是对的,但是最近越来越多的人们为了避免交通阻塞骑自行车去上班。A 项suddenly突然;B项luckily幸运地是;C 项widely广泛地;D项lately最近。根据句意可知,后面这句话说的是现在的情况,故应选D。

【点评】本文考查点比较简单,副词的辨析,其中A B 两项较为常见。D项容易与late混淆。注意多掌握单词,理解意思。

25.—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—大卫,你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗?—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问; how much多少钱,对价格提问; how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。

26.—_______ do you like the film?

—Very interesting.

A. How

B. Who

C. What

D. When

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who 谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。

27.They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

D. too small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。

28.– The more ______ you listen to the tape, the ______ you will find it to understand.

A. carefully; more easily

B. careful; more easily

C. carefully; easier

D. careful; easier 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:你听的磁带越多,你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加,表示程度的增减递进。根据语境,副词carefully修饰listen, easy修饰find,故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

29.—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?—每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。

30.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕

我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom 很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

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