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英语七年级下册重点短语和句子

英语七年级下册重点短语和句子
英语七年级下册重点短语和句子

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1. sing(现在分词)singing

2. dance(现在分词)dancing

3. swim(现在分词)swimming

4.draw(同义词)paint

5. story(复数)stories

6. Write(同音词)right

7. drum(复数)drums 8. piano(复数)pianos

9. also(同义词)too/either 10. make(单三)makes (现在分词)making

11. Center(形容词)central 12.teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical

二、重点短语与句型

1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它want to do…想做……

2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1

music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

like to do …喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样?

be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2

3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说

want …for the scho ol show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演

G7BU1p3

4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4

5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱乐部be in=join in…成为…中的一员G7BU1p6

三、关键句型

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.

4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. up(反义词)down

2. brush(单三)brushes

3. tooth(复数)teeth

4. alway (反义词)never

5.early(反义词)late

6. work(同义词)job

7. night(反义词)day 8. half(复数)halves 9. run(现在分词)running

10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. either…or…(反义词)neither …nor…

12. life(复数)lives 13. taste(单三)tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1. get up 起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower

洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点,何时

go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7

2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到…… G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for…做……迟到on weekends 在周末G7BU2p9

3. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

4. do (one's) homework 做作业take a walk 散步,走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数……点半go home 回家G7BU2p10 5.either…or要么……要么,或者…..或者lots of=many+可数(复数)大量,许多

eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做…… for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐eat…for lunch午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃

G7BU2p11

6. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有

健康的生活

need to do …需要做…after doing to have …为了

有…做…后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校G7BU2p12

三、关键句型

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. Subway(同义词)underway

2. ride(现在分词)riding

3. bike(完全式)bicycle

4. far from(反义词)near to

5. km(完全式)kilometer

6. drive(现在分词)driving

7. cross (介词)across (名词)crossing 8. Village(指人)villager

9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station

二、重点短语与句型

1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁

=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?你怎样到达…… G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘…去…

2. by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车

how long 多久,多长 how far多远

How long does it take sb. to do…?做……花某人多长时间?

It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …?……离……有多远?

I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐

you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p14 3. walk to school 走路上学drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿every day 每天:天天G7BU3p15

4. think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站

G7BU3p16

5. How far does he /she live from…?他/她住在离……有多远?

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?

=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得……如何?

6. between…and在…..和……之间come true 实现,成为现实

by bus /train 乘公交车/火车run too quickly for…对……

来说流得太急

It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth…做……怎么样cross the river

通过河

one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be not afraid

不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一样对…… like this 像这样

It is one's dream to do…做…是某人的梦想。

have to do…不得不做某事…

go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p17

7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事get there到达那儿G7BU3p18

三、关键句型

1. How do you get to school?

I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.

2. How far is it from your home t o school? It’s about three kilometers

3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

二、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数)rules

2. hallway(复数)hallways

3. listen(现在分词)listening

4.fight(现在分词)fighting

5. outside(反义词)inside

6. wear(同音词)where

7.important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to(反义词)take to 9.uniform(复数)uniforms 10.out(反义词)in

11. before(反义词)after 12.dirty (反义词)clean

13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed

15.terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1. dining hall 餐厅in the dining hall在餐厅

listen to听in class 上课

don't arrive late for…=be not late for... 不要到……迟到G7BU4p19 2. a lot of 许多,大量be quiet=keep quiet安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to… 带……到(给)……

3. be on time for……准时(按时)做……

4. have to, has to 不得不don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21

5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习,在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22

6. make (one's) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则

be strict with+人对某人要求严格

be strict in+事情对某事要求严格

too many+可数名词(复数) 大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹,发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢?

think about 考虑,思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……

good luck! 祝你好运!G7BU4p23

7.at home 在家learn to do... 学习做……have fun 过得高兴,玩得

愉快

keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发

get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物

want sb. to do…想某人做……

It's best to do…做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、关键句型

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudl y in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展

1. panda(复数) pandas

2. zoo(复数)zoos

3. tiger(复数)tigers

4. koala(复数)koalas

5. giraffe (复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4a13055385.html,zy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly

9. Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north

11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories

17.save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做…

why do you like…?你为什么喜欢……?G7BU5p25

2. kind of 稍微,有点儿South Africa 南非

be from…=come from来自…walk on two legs 两条腿走路;立着走路

all day=the whole day 全天,整天be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Why don’t you like…?=why not like…你为什么不喜欢……? Let’s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26

3. a lot 非常,十分black and white 黑白相间

What animals=which animals 什么动物G7BU5p28

4. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut down 砍倒

be made of+物质由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

so many+可数名词复数如此多的…… save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生

get lost =be lost 迷路lose one’s home 无家可归,失去家园

walk for a long time 走了很长时间

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for…因……而杀死… things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5p29

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

三、关键句型

1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?

Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?

Because they’re really sca ry. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?

They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water.

它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.

但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

10. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?

四、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watc hing TV

一、词汇拓展

1. use(现在分词)using

2. wash(现在分词)washing

3. drink(现在分词)drinking

4. shop (现在分词)shopping

5. man(复数) men

6. Study(现在分词)studying

7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9.

child(复数)children

10.young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1. read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing? I'm /They're …你在做什么?我在/他们在……

What is he doing? 他在做什么?He's…他在……read a newspaper看报

use the compute用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈

G7BU6p31

2.go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭

This is…我是…… (电话用语) It's …here.我是…… (电话用语)

Not much.没什么事。I'd love(like) to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p32

3.drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛

what does he think about…?他觉得……怎么样?

live with an American family和……一起居住

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚 (any other+可数名词单数)任何其他

的一个…

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈

watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目

make zongzi 包粽子

a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p35

4. in the living room 在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p36

三、关键句型

1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么?I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. What’s she doing? 她在做什么?She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They’re listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。

4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing com

Unit 7 It’s raining!

一、词型转换

1.rain形容词:rainy

2.windy名词: wind

3.cloudy名词:cloud

4.sunny名词:sun

5.snow形容词:snowy

6.weather同音词:whether

7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词:hot

9.visit名词:visitor 10.Canada形容词:Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词:European

13.country复数:countries 14.Russian名词:Russia

二、短语归纳

1.play computer games玩电脑游戏

2.at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信;传话

5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7. by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假

9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照

11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里

14.call sb. back给某人回电话

15.right for...适合……

16.some of... ……当中的一些

17.take a photo of... 给……拍一张照片

三、用法集萃

1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth 做某事正合适

四、重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样?

—It’s cloudy. —阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样?—No bad, thanks. —不错,谢谢。

3.Sounds like you’re ha ving a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴。

4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗?

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗?

—Sure, no problem. —当然可以,没问题。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈,并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样?

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working. 我想给你打电话,但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

一、词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词:cross 名词:crossing

3.front反义词:back

4.north形容词:northern

5.right反义词:left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys

7.easily形容词:easy 8.free反义词:busy

二、短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上

5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上

10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走

12.turn right 向右转

13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

16.in my neighborhood在我的附近;邻近

17.on the right在右边

三、用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

四、重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的,有,它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面。

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗?

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里?

—It’s next to the post office. —它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit9 What does he look like?

一、词性转换

1.curly反义词:straight

2.tall反义词:short

3.high名词:height

4.thin反义词:fat

5.glass复数:glasses

6.act名词:actor actress

7.sing名词:singer 8.describe名词:description

9.different副词:differently 名词:difference

10.real副词:really 11.big反义词:small

二、短语归纳

1.look like看起来像

2.short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点;少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴

9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片;肖像

12.in the end最后

13.be good at擅长

14.go to the movie去看电影

15.black hair黑发

16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22. blonde hair金黄色的头发

三、用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like?……看上去怎么样?

2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子

3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四:重点句子

1.What does he look like?他长什么样子?

2.Is he tall or short?他高还是矮?

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子,并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮,他中等个子

6. —What do they look like?他们长什么样子?

—They are of medium build.他们中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后,乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun,and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

Unit10 I’d like some noodles

一、短语归纳

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗

9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of… 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎

二、用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量

三、重点句型

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。

三、经典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

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