雅思写作议论文考题分类详解——工作与生活类

智课网IELTS备考资料雅思写作议论文考题分类详解——工作与生活类

一、分类简介

工作与生活类相关考题在雅思写作中算不上是常见的大话题类别，每年出现的比例也就5%-10%左右。不过即便如此，也不应该放松警惕，在2013年的考试中，这两类话题的出现频率均有小幅增长，因此小马过河雅思培训中心建议各位考生在备考2014年雅思写作时，不要忽略了工作与生活类的素材及表达的准备。

一般来说，工作与生活类考题会包含年轻人的工作选择及态度，也会考察老年人在工作中的岗位以及退休和福利政策;另一方面工作方式如远程办公等也会有所涉及，而男女不同性别在工作场合的不同岗位以及不同建议也是时常出现的，并且这一种考题内容相对是学生们最薄弱的，因为会略微的抽象。

二、细节详解

l 择业类：

有关年轻人工作选择及更换的考题经常能在出国英语考试包括雅思和托福中见到，比如有关是否孩子的工作应该是要与父母的相同或相似的才好;应该是根据自己的兴趣选择工作还是要考虑现实原因来考虑;雇主在选择员工时更看重的是学历而不是能力;现在更多的年轻人在政治领域工作;现在有不少年轻人选择打临时工而不是终身制的工作;现在年轻人经常跳槽更换工作等等这些考题都应是考生在进考场前就得十分熟悉的内容。

而2013年2月14日出现这样的一道老题：Some people think that young people should be free to choose his or her job, but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 事实上，这道题应该是再熟悉不过了的，而且也的确是不少大学生考生面临的选择，所以只要准备好足够的词汇与表达应该是难不倒大家的。而支持自由选择的理由可以包含1)工作是生活的重要组成部分，可以说成年人的生活是被工作充满的，所以如果工作不是自己喜欢或擅长的而是勉强的话，那么会影响生活质量;这条理由其实也恰巧是2013年1月10日的考题;2)只有自己喜欢这项工作，才会有更多的热情和动力，那么对于自己的事业规划和晋升才会有帮助。相反认为应该现实点考虑的话，可以说到大多数人工作的第一目的是赚钱，因为这是在社会上生存或是生活得更好的一个重要因素，所以如果是考虑这一现实的话那么自然会可能与

自己兴趣相违背。

必备词汇：

职业选择 job selection

职业前景 career prospect

求职者 job-hunter

跳槽 switch jobs/ job-hopping

激烈的竞争 fierce competition

职业定位 job orientation

功利性的社会 acquisitive society

实利主义 materialism

高收入的工作 well-paid job

短期内 in the short term

不懂人情世故的 unsophisticated

理性的 rational

黄金时代 golden time

个人素质和资历 personal qualities and qualifications

建议复习之真题：

1. Nowadays, some employers think that the academic qualities are more important than the life experiences and personal qualities when they choose employees. Why does this take place? And is this a negative or positive development?

2. Telecommuting is becoming a growing tendency in many countries, especially with young employees. What do you think of this mode of working?

3. The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for these changes and give your suggestions.

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ，登月moon landing 2 ，国家安 全national security 3 ，核武器nuclear weapon 4 ，科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ，科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ，可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ，能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ，能源危 机energy crisis 9 ，人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ，踏足于set foot on 11 ，太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ，天然资 源natural resources 13 ，现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ，濒危物 种endangered species 15 ，环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ，机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ，家庭电 器household appliance 18 ，全球变 暖global warming 19 ，寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ，处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ，促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

，恶劣的环境 hostile environment ，降低成本 lower the cost ，降低风险 lower the risks ， 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ，提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ，提高生产力 increase the productivity ，下岗工人 laid-off worker ，不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ，改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ，出现、产生 come into being ，机器翻译 mechanical translation ，不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ，大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ，个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ，个性化的改变 personalised shift ，老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ，有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ，环保的 environmentally friendly ，散布信息 disseminate information ，身心健康 physical and mental health ，受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ，有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ，在线金融交易 online financial transaction ，直接的反馈 instant feedback ，把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

雅思常用写作论据

较新写作题目论据精选 1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。 For: 1. The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories. 2. The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable. 3. Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level. Against: Science and arts should be placed equally 1. It cannot be denied that the modern material aspect of civilization is created by the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life. 2. Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu123 3. Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts. 2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？ For: 1. The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success. 2. The economy is the fundamental of everything. 3. Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air. 4. The economic situation is the most objective criterion. 5. A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens. 6. With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education. 7. Along with economic prosperity, our national defense system will be greatly enhanced. Against: 1. The criterion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the government. 2. The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength. 3. With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous. 4. Money is omnipotent, so that economic level isn’t everything of a country. 5. Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything. 6. It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent. 3、强迫退休制度 For: 1. Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhausting working life, one tends to be increasingly slow both in mind and action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health. 2. When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.

雅思写作常用话题

雅思写作常见话题 一．学生生活 1、大学生交学费：一些人认为大学生应该支付他们的学费，另外一些人认为政府应该支付 学费，你的观点是什么？ 2、考试：一些人认为考试对学生有负面的影响，一些人认为考试对教育有正面的作用，讨 论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 3、出国留学：最近几年，许多年轻人决定出国留学，你认为出国留学利大于弊吗？ 4、大学生找不到工作：目前大学毕业生难就业，分析个人和社会的原因，并提出解决方法。 5、大学宿舍与校外公寓：大部分大学都有很多居住方式供学生选择，他们可以选择大学宿 舍或校外公寓，讨论两种不同发做法并且给出你的见解。 6、学术课程和实用技能：人们常说，学校学科的定位过于学术化，而孩子们如果能学习到 有关家政管理、工作及人际关系技巧等方面的实际知识会对他们更有用，你是否同意此观点？ 7、学生评价老师：一些人认为，为了提高教学质量，应该鼓励学生对老师进行评价和批评。 其他人则认为这将导致课堂上对老师的尊重和良好纪律的缺失。讨论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 8、自学和跟老师学：一些人认为，没有老师，他们凭自己会学得更好，其他人认为有老师 的指导总是有利的。你的观点是什么？ 9、学生兼职工作：许多国家的学生会在课余时间做许多不同的兼职。一些人认为这是错误 的，但是其他人相信这样的工作将能够拓展学生的知识并且增加他们的责任感。你的观点是什么？ 10、不同的朋友和相似的朋友：有些人喜欢与自己性格不同的人交朋友，有些人喜欢和 自己性格相似的人交朋友，你喜欢和哪种类型的人交朋友呢？请说出理由。 二、家庭生活 1、照看老年人：有人认为老年人应该被在家中赡养，另外有些人认为他们应该被送到养老院，你的观点是什么？ 2、孩子缺少父母关注：有些人认为现在的孩子不像以前的孩子那样能得到父母很多的关注。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点？ 3、家庭成员关系不亲密：人们现在普遍承认家庭成员的关系不像过去那样亲密了，请给出可能的原因并提出你的建议。 4、父母和学校：有些人认为父母应该教育孩子如何成为好的社会成员。然而另外一些人认为学校应该做这件事情。讨论两种见解并给出你的观点。 5、孩子早送幼儿园：现如今孩子们很早就被送到幼儿园，这样母亲们就可以回到她们的工作中去，而且孩子们也可以从小适应社会。你是否同意这样的观点？ 6、体罚孩子：很长时间以来，体罚孩子是家庭中的一个惯例。但最近几年，人们对这一做法的观念发生了巨大的变化。现在有很多人强烈地反对这一观点。你的观点是什么？ 三、现代科技 1、科技影响人们之间的交流：现在，因为科技，人们相互交流的方式已经发生了改变。科技怎样改变了人们相互交流的方式？这是一个正面的还是负面的发展？ 2、计算机对孩子的影响：电脑并没有帮助孩子更有效地学习。另外，电脑的使用对青少年的身体和心理健康都有着负面作用。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢？ 3、太空研究：大量的钱花在太空研究上。一些人认为这些钱花得不应该。你是否同意？ 4、私家车：你认为日益增多的私家车有哪些益处和弊端？ 5、互联网：你认为互联网利大于弊吗？

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(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题： 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题： Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示： 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判"，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：

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