Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

Listening and Speaking

1.

2. For reference

1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.

2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.

Text A

Reading Comprehension

1.

The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.

2.

Reading and Discussing

3.

For reference

1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the

composition of Harvard’s student base.

Language in Use

4.

1) overlooking

?2) overwhelming ?3) enroll

?4) keen

?5) blend

?6) inspiration ?7) frequented ?8) diversity

?9) passion

?10) incredible

5.

6.

?reach a decision (达成决定)

?shape one’s life (塑造生活)

?analyze a problem (分析问题) ?approve a decision (通过决定)

?improve one’s life (改善生活)

?solve a problem (解决问题)

?1) making

?2) reach

?3) changed

?4) shape

?5) enjoy

?6) solve

?7) analyze

?8) encounter

7.

?1) dishonest

?2) illegal

?3) substandard ?4) irregular

?5) unlock

?6) incorrect

?7) outnumber

?8) supermarket ?9) Undergraduate

10) overestimate

8.

1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。

2) 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是：一切都相当便利。

3) 我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢

上了哈佛。

4) 我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我

实际上有无数的方向可以选择。

5) 在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。

9.

1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of

C hina’s first manned spaceship.

2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and

energetic students’ life of the university.

3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China.

4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great

historic events.

5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth

brought back many fond memories.

Text B

Reading Comprehension

1.

A.

It can be a difficult time to move away from everything familiar to you.

B.

Language in Use

2.

?1) significantly ?2) exhausted

?3) relaxing

?4) concealed

?5) intellectual ?6) triggers

?7) clarified

?8) integrate

?9) was established

?10) fatigue

3.

?1) thinking about

?2) focus on

?3) carry on

?4) contribute to

?5) conform to/with

?6) copes with

4.

Reference translation

1) 按照轻重缓急安排工作会让你觉得一切必做之事都在自己掌控中，而且感觉

一定能做好。

2) 长期的疲劳是诱发抑郁的关键因素。每晚睡七八个小时对（你的）健康很重

要。

3) 这些包括：静思，深呼吸，泡热水澡，远足，锻炼——任何你喜欢且可以减轻你的压力和不适感的方法都可以。

4) 关注自己可以让你精力充沛，感到目标明确并觉得自己能掌控自己的生活。

5) 培养能够宽容各种不同类型的人的能力是这项任务的一个重要方面，该任务要求尊重和接受不同背景、信仰、文化、种族、生活方式和外貌的人。

Writing

Exercise 1

1) Topic Sentence:

I’m slowly realizing, though, that the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have been the other students I’ve met.

The limited topic is “the best assets Harvard has offered me”.

The controlling idea is “the other students I’ve met”.

2) Supporting details:

a) Almost everyone I’ve encountered here has been so dow n-to earth that every time I see those same people either singing an incredibly moving song at an acapella concert, performing an amazing violin solo at a talent show, or saying something extremely profound in one of my classes, I’m shocked.

b) There are s o many gifted people here; it’s easy to feel insecure.

c) But once I realize that, no, I’m not “the freshman the admissions office accidentally let in”, and learn to be comfortable with who I am, I can begin to appreciate all the talent that surrounds me.

3) Concluding sentence:

I think that’s what will make my Harvard experience truly priceless. Exercise 2

2)

a) When Jack could not fit any more groceries into his cart, he decided to go to the checkout counter.

b) Jack decided to go to the checkout counter because he could not fit any more groceries into his cart.

3)

a) If the vendor machine is under repair, we won’t be able to get any soda.

b) We won’t be able to get any soda as the vendor machine is under repair.

4)

a) All the class went hiking in the mountain when it was raining.

b) Although it was raining, all the class went hiking in the mountain.

5)

a) Once there is a clearance sale, I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for.

b) I will buy four pairs of shoes and two bags that I have longed for since there is a clearance sale.

Exercise 3

Sample

My First Day of College

My first day of college is an unforgettable day in my life. I woke up early in the morning, curiously and nervously waiting for the moment to set foot on the campus. I walked with great joy, impressed by the lovely buildings, the old giant trees everywhere throughout the campus, and even more so, by the cool, crisp mountain air that kept hitting my nose. In the central square I stopped for a while, and listened to the music playing on the school’s radio station. Students were happily moving from class to cl ass along the corridors. Professors were smiling broadly and exchanging greetings with students in a friendly manner. All these things reminded me that I needed to get used to the “college ways” of doing things, which are so different from those at high school. On that special day, I really felt a new rhythm of life with a mixed sense of duty and liberty.

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_unit2communicationproblems

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_U n i t2 C o m m u n i c a t i o n P r o b l e m s -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit Two Communication problems Teaching Objectives 1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate. 2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other. 3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings. Teaching allotment six academic hours Focus points 1.key words and phrases assume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly 2.difficult sentences 1) When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. 2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. 3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. 3.grammar focus prefix “mis---”的不同意义 Related Information It is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting 2

新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit 3

Unit 3 Language points 1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1) The expression for lack of a better terminology is used to introduce rather inexact terms. It means since we don’t have any exact terms, I’m going to use these rather rough terms. The word sensuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical senses rather than to your emotions and thoughts. A plane is a level of thought, development or existence. The word sheer is used to emphasize the amount or degree of something. The sheerly musical plane refers to the level of the musical material, melodies, rhythms, harmonies etc. The sheer pleasure (Para 2, Line 2) means great or pure pleasure. 2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is … (Para 1) The word hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones. Here, the planes are not real, they are just part of a model for analysis and discussion. 3 One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent-mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music. (Para 2) To bathe means to swim or wash yourself in a bath, river or lake. To bathe in the sound means to immerse yourself in the sound, like in water. To engender means to cause a feeling or attitude to exist. The expression engendered by the mere sound appeal means to be created only by the appeal or attraction of the sound. 4 Music allows them to leave it ... dreaming because of and apropos of the music yet never quite listening to it. (Para 3) The expression apropos of means relating to; it is used to introduce something else about the subject you are talking about. The expression is derived from French, and the final -s is silent in pronunciation. Unit 3 Art for art’s sake

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译 《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案 Unit 1 Part II Text A Text Organization P.10 1. Parts, Paragraphs and Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. 2. Happy Moments and Events: 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships: 1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I

最新新目标大学英语综合教程4资料

Unit 1 研究表明：在两性及众多文化中，长相好的人，特别是从青春期开始，往往被评价为具有出色的性格特质的人。 事情为何如此？有些人觉得，由于遇见外表迷人者和品德优良者都令人愉快，我们会不假思索地把这二者混为一谈。 但是，这一说法似乎并不客观。西安大略大学(University of Western Ontario) 的桑波·保诺宁(Sampo Paunonen) 博士的研究发现，被形容为较诚实的人也会被认为更讨人喜欢，而越讨人喜欢的人，外貌也就更具吸引力。 Research has shown that in both sexes and across numerous cultures, especially from adolescence, good-looking people are often evaluated to be ones with exceptional personality traits. Why should this be so? Some people have perceived that since it is pleasurable to meet someone with attractive physical appearance and someone with good moral character, we automatically mix them up. But this statement does not seem to be objective. The studies by Dr. Sampo Paunonen of the University of Western Ontario reveal that people who were described as being more honest were rated as more likable, and the more likable, the more physically attractive. Unit 2 1960年简·古多尔开始了她在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园对黑猩猩社群的研究。由于没有专业的训练来指导其研究，古多尔观察到了可能会被严格的科学教条(doctrine)所忽视的东西。 她没有给进入观察的黑猩猩编号，而是给他们取名，如菲菲和灰胡子大卫，并发现他们具有独特的个性。古多尔在贡贝溪的研究在科学界最为人称道的是，她的发现打破了当时人们长期存在的两个信念：只有人类才会制造和使用工具，以及黑猩猩是素食者。 Jane Goodall began studying the chimpanzee community in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, in 1960. Without professional training to direct her research, Goodall observed things that strict scientific doctrines may have overlooked. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees she observed, she gave them names such as Fifi and David Greybeard, and found they had unique and individual personalities. Goodall’s research at Gombe Stream is best known to the scientific community for challenging two long-standing beliefs of the day: that only humans could make and use tools, and that chimpanzees were vegetarians. Unit 3

新标准大学英语第三册languageinuse-unit

word formation: compound words 1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .? I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb) ? budding crypt-kickers (compound noun) ? a rear-view mirror (compound adjective) ? the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective) ? back-burner stuff (compound adjective) ? standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun) ? a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective) 2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives. 1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party) 2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library) 3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor) 4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice) 5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population) 6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy) 7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip) It’s what / how … that … 3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how … that … 1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave. It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us. 2 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character. It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. 3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university. It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do as a career. 4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.

新编大学英语第二册答案完整版

Unit 1 ●Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the structure of the passage Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. Understanding the reference Words. 1)the difficulty in coordination the steps 2)whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4)the baseball team 5)sat down to fight 6)what the son has achieved 7)sensed 8)the reluctance to walk with him ●Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate 2.Word-building patience

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 College Life Text A Language in Use 4. 1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend 6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible 5. 1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season. 2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish. 3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public. 4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States. 5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time. 6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活) analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定) improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题) 1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape 5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter 7. 1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate 8. 1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。 2) 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是:一切都相当便利。 3) 我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。 4) 我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。 5) 在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。 9. 1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first manned spaceship. 2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students’ life of the university. 3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China. 4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events. 5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories. Text B Language in Use 2. 1) significantly 2) exhausted 3) relaxing 4) concealed 5) intellectual 6) triggers 7) clarified 8) integrate 9) was established 10) fatigue 3.

新标准大学英语3 UNIT1-Catching Crabs原文 译文.

Catching Crabs 1 In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. the relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and attendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 大学最后一年的秋天，我们的心情变了。刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影，我们开始埋头学习，苦读到深夜，课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2 But there was something else. At the back of everyone's mind was what we would do next, when we left university in a few months' time. It wasn't always the high flyers with the top grades who knew what they were going to do. Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mapped out. One had landed a job in his brother's advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a script under provisional acceptance in Hollywood.The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day. But most people were either looking to continue their studies, or to make a living with a white-collar job in a bank, local government, or anything which would pay them enough to have a comfortable time in their early twenties, and then settle down with a family, a mortgage and some hope of promotion. 还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么，常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作，另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家，我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。但大多数同学不是准备继续深造，就是想在银行、地方政府或其他单位当个白领，希望在20出头的时候能挣到足够多的薪水，过上舒适的生活，然后就娶妻生子，贷款买房，期望升职，过安稳日子。 3 I went home at Thanksgiving, and inevitably, mybrothers and sisters kept asking me what I was planning to do. I didn't know what to say. Actually, I did know what to say, but I thought they'd probably criticize me, so I told them what everyone else was thinking of doing. 感恩节的时候我回了一趟家，兄弟姐妹们免不了不停地问我毕业后有什么打算，我不知道该

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案全版

考试*资学习网孑甲题-新标准大学英语3 Unitl Active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5. productiveattendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6. attendanceambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7. mortgagedeck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8. b a b b b a b b Active reading(2) 4. triplecemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5. elapsed;cemeteryrear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6. a b a a b b a a 7. a b b a a b b b a Language in use 6. (1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺十公，却很白豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。(2)明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天 了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些)，而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了本可以做”本

新目标大学英语综合教程2翻译

综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1）爱人者有仁爱之心，自爱，爱亲人以及他人。（a loving person,who) A loving person is a person who is kind-hearted, loves himself, loves his family and all the other people. 2)所谓“和而不同”，是指君子之间保持相互尊重、和谐、友爱的关（harmony but not sameness, gentleman) “Harmony but not sameness” means that a gentleman keeps mutually respectful, harmonious and friendly relations with other people. 3)中国人庆祝春节与西方人过圣诞的方式基本相同，大量购物，互赠礼物，大 快朵颐。（in much the same way that) The Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in much the same way that the Westerners do Christmas, doing a lot of shopping ,exchanging presents, and having big meals. 4)我们需要改变的不一定是自己的生活方式，或者物质条件，而是我们对待生 活的态度。（not··· but rather) What we need to change is not necessarily our lifestyle, or our physical conditions, but rather our attitude toward life. 5)与自然世界和谐相处是风水(feng shui)的一项原则，这一点从房屋建筑、景 观(landscape)设计和家具陈列(lay out)中都可以反映出来。（which,exemplify) To live in harmony with Nature is the underlying principle of FengShui, which can be exemplified in building houses, in designing landscapes, and in laying out furniture. UNIT2 1）人人都有想法，但很少有人能付诸实施，这就是梦想者与企业家的区别。（however, execute） Everyone has ideas, however very few are able to execute them. That's the difference between dreamers and entrepreneurs.

新标准大学英语视听说教程3答案

新标准大学英语视听说教程3答案 Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 1 Correct order: 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 2 Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: c Question 4 Key: a Question 5 Key: a Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 3 Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 4 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 3 Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 4 Correct order: h, c, b, f, d, a, e, g Unit 1 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 1 Question 1 Key: c Question 2 Key: d Question 3 Key: a Question 4 Key: b Unit 1 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 2 Question 1 Key(s): (1) tolerant (2) rounded Question 2 Key(s): (1) close to (2) stand up Question 3 Key(s): (1) beauty (2) generosity Question 4 Key(s): (1) an opportunity (2) beyond the one Question 5 Key(s): (1) behaved (2) selfish Question 6 Key(s): (1) pretend (2) see through Question 7 Key(s): (1) arrived in (2) had to help Ques Key((1) time (2) amou Unit 1 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 1

新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案(全)

新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案 By Zhao Mengya Unit 1 Part 2 EX.1.C EX.2.T F T T F T F EX.1.D Section 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 11 Section 2 C B A B A C C B

Part 2 Listening 1 EX.1.F T F F T BE: 1 4 6 8 9 11 13 16 AE:2 3 5 7 10 12 14 15 Listening 3 EX.1.F T T F T Practice 1 EX.1.F T F F T Practice 2 EX.1.Mandarin Zhang Smith Oxford English Dictionary EX.2.B A B B C D A C A D Practice 3 EX.1. T F T T T T EX.1 T F F F F T Part 4

Unit 3 Part 2 Listening 1 EX.1. 22 died 4 9 12 12 last 3 Practice 1 EX.1 C B A B D Practice 2 EX.1.

Practice 3 EX.1. 3 5 6 7 EX.2. A B D C D Practice 4 EX.1. 1782 1795 1802 EX.2. 1 3 5 6 8 9 10 Part 4 Section 1 D C B A C B Section 2 T F T T F T F F Unit 4 Part 2 Listening 1 EX.1. F T T F F F Listening 2 EX.1. 5 Practice 1 EX.1.T T F F T EX.1. B F

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

AppendⅡ Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8) 参考译文 目录： 第一单元生活方式的改变 (2) 第二单元民权英雄 (5) 第三单元安全问题 (8) 第四单元外星人 (10) 第五单元如何欢庆节日 (14) 第六单元人情味 (18) 第七单元谋生 (21)

第八单元克隆技术 (27) 第一单元生活方式的改变 课文A 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听

牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃、堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲——贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。 第二年我们种了更多的作物，差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴以及仅仅100加仑的燃油过了冬。其时，我开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来。时机选得实在太差。当时，两个大的女儿肖恩和埃米正在费用很高的常青藤学校上学，而我们只有几千美金的银行存款。但我们一再回到一个老问题上来：真的会有更好的时机吗?答案无疑是否定的。于是，带着老板的祝福，口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水，我走了。