搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 新世纪高一英语下 课文参考译文

新世纪高一英语下 课文参考译文

新世纪高一英语下 课文参考译文
新世纪高一英语下 课文参考译文

Unit 1

在中国旅行

在中国旅行可能很累,但也很有趣。然而,选择什么样的旅行方式却常常意味着行程的成功与否。这里有一些关于如何在中国旅游的信息。

乘火车

乘火车可以去中国的大部分地方。一般来说,铁路服务效率高。但有时候火车上过分拥挤,尤其是在节假日期间更是如此。买什么样的火车票取决于行程的远近。短途旅行,硬座、软座都可以;但要长途旅行的话,最好买一张卧铺票。

乘船

有许多海上航线可以把您从中国沿海的一个港口城市带往另一个城市。也有一些内河航线,其中最迷人的一条是重庆至上海的航线。轮船沿途经由著名的三峡风景区,游客们可以驻足于许多的风景名城和历史古迹。

乘飞机

对于那些旅行时间有限的旅客而言,飞机通常是他们的首选。当然,您也要为这一便利付出代价——那就是机票会更贵。中国民航以前曾是中国唯一的一家航空公司,现在则有若干地方航空公司。在过去的几十年里,飞机的安全记录也有了很大的提高。人们通过中国国际旅行社、宾馆的旅游服务台或者航空售票处都可以买到机票。许多大城市和有名的旅游胜地都有飞机场。

乘公共汽车

中国的高速公路发展得很快。现在市内和城市之间都有汽车运营线路。它们的管理很完善,价钱也很便宜。国营公共汽车按时刻表准点发车,票价便宜。另外还有私营公共汽车。它们主要在地方线路上运营,经常要等位子全部坐满之后才出发。

骑自行车

除了以上提到的旅游方式外,骑自行车也是环城游的最好方式之一,只要您不是去重庆(那里的街道很陡,是中国唯一自行车特别少的城市)。如果您打算在中国待上一段时间,不妨学学本地人,自己买一辆自行车。

希望这些信息对您在中国逗留期间会有所帮助。

Unit 2

悉尼海港大桥

从悉尼海港大桥顶部鸟瞰悉尼市,感觉奇妙无比。

我站在悉尼海港大桥底下,仰望这座世界上最著名的大桥之一。这座高达40层的海港大桥矗立在壮观的悉尼歌剧院附近,鸟瞰澳大利亚最大的城市。这座大桥看上去自是壮观,但谁会心想去攀爬它呢?

当然是我了!攀爬大桥实际是并不是很疯狂的事。游客于1998年开始攀爬大桥,现在这已经成为悉尼最受欢迎的一个景点了。为了攀爬大桥,我们一行12人必须先上一堂特殊的课。首先我们把所有的个人财物都存放好,再换好专用攀爬服,接着组织者向我们演示如何使用安全带和如何攀爬陡峭的阶梯。

我们甚至还带着小的个人无线电接收设备,以便在攀爬时接收到导游的提示。

我们心中的期望越来越高,整个攀爬小组都激动了起来。一小时以后,我们准备完毕。

我们首先经过路桥下面的狭窄通道。值得庆幸的是我不恐高。从通道上往下望,可以看到下面50米(164英尺)处的地面。

接下来,我们沿着一直通往桥拱的阶梯往上爬。汽车在下面的马路上飞驰而过。我们爬得越高,风越大,城市也越来越多地映入我们的眼帘。一会儿,我们渐渐地靠近大桥的顶部。

从顶上看,真是别有一番风光!在这里可以清楚地从各个方向鸟瞰悉尼市。向南看,可以看到城市的天际线、著名的悉尼歌剧院和大海。那简直是在欣赏一幅明信片,不同的是我们都在画中。每个人都为来到悉尼这个景点而自豪。

到了下桥的时候,大家谁都不愿离开。桥上的两小时似是瞬间即逝,但曾经见到过如此独特画面的记忆将永远留在我们心中。

Unit 3

恰当地使用英语

如果你不想冒犯别人,你最好要知道哪些英文词可以用,哪些不能用。

设想你现在在美国的一家饭店里,你想要点水,你就叫“女服务员”。一个女服务员来到你桌旁,但明显地很不高兴。你做错什么了吗?你实际上可能是因为叫她“女服务员”而冒犯了她。现在,很多人愿意使用“服务员”一词,而不是“女服务员”。

为什么会出现这种情况呢?随着社会的变化,我们的语言也在变化。现在使用“服务员”一词更合适,因为这个词使人感到受尊重。恰当地使用英语是人们所做出的一种尝试,目的是为了让语言听上去对所有人都表示尊重。

对于性别色彩太强的词要慎重,避免使用。这包括以-ess和-man结尾的一些词。例如:飞机上的服务员现在被称作“航空服务员”而不是“女服务员”。在过去,只有女性才能做航空服务员,现在许多男性也进入了这一服务业。“航空服务员”一词更合适是因为它既可指男性,也可指女性。很多女性现在也进入了以前只有男性从事的职业,因此,像“policeman (警察)”和“chairman(主席)”等词现在已经被替代了。现在人们更愿使用“police officer (警察)”和“chairperson(主席)”。

遗憾的是英语中没有(中性)单数代词可以用来代替“he(他)”或“she(她)”。这就产生了一些问题。没有这样一个代词,我们如何才能公正地称呼男女两性呢?一种办法就是使用复数形式。因此,人们不说“如果一个人想学习英语,他必须每天学”,取而代之的是,很多人或说“如果人们想学习英语,他们必须每天学。”

恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面,还包括种族和残疾方面。例如,有人喜欢使用“某方面能力缺陷的人”,而不是说“残疾人”。“残疾”一词可能被认为是对人不尊重,因为它暗指一个人是不能自立的。

但是,有些人在用词方面不喜欢听别人的。他们坚持不改变自己说法用词的方式,认为自己没有义务在用词方面使别人感觉更好。但大部分人都认为使用尊重所有人的语言是公平的。因此,人们确实是在与时俱进。

Unit 4

目光交流

午餐结束后,我主动提出送詹姆斯回宾馆。他说他是步行来我这里的,但还是很礼貌地接受了我的提议。我们驶过几个街区,来到他的宾馆,把车停在车道上。我下车赶快来到他的那一侧,打开车门,身体前倾,伸出一只手。这时,我的目光和他的目光相触。虽然他没说话,但我得到的信息却很明确,“你难道还敢想扶我下车吗?”

我向后推开,詹姆斯走下车,对我笑了笑,以这种方式表示,“没问题,一切正常。”

如果我们注意观察我们的观众的话,我们就会发现他们常常和我们进行非言语的交流。读懂这些人们眼中无声的信号是很重要的。如果你引入一个话题,它能使观众们活跃起来,你知道你已经引起了他们的注意,他们在位子上移动或与相邻观众进行目光交流。你下一步的行动应该以他们的反应为指导。当你继续进行你的演讲时,你根据自己对观众目光的理解,就知道应该放弃什么、修正什么和补充什么了。

如果你讲的笑话或故事效果不佳,观众可能会告诉你他们想听什么,不想听什么。这些信息应该能够使你对将要说的内容、使用的幽默和演讲的风格做一些调整。

观众最明显的非言语反应就是对你所讲的内容不加以注意。打哈欠、看节目单、小声聊天,或是最糟糕的反应——打盹等,都是对你所讲的内容不感兴趣的警告。通过目光交流,你会第一个知道你是否仍吸引着观众的注意力。如果不是,你就要及时调整你的态度。不能及时改变态度并控制住局面的演讲者是不会受到尊重的。

但有些无声的信息也能传递好消息,例如观众们微笑、向前倾斜身体和聚精会神地观看等,都在告诉你道路畅通无阻,一路绿灯,所以你接着往下讲就可以了。

Unit 5

阿尔图罗·托斯卡尼尼

阿尔图罗·托斯卡尼尼被誉为20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家。他指挥了许多世界著名歌剧(如《奥赛罗》和《波西米亚人》)的首次公开演出。

1867年3月25日托斯卡尼尼出生在意大利。他9岁时进入一家音乐学校学习,1885年毕业,并在大提琴和作曲两门课中获得了优异成绩。

19岁时,托斯卡尼尼加入一个意大利乐队去巴西做巡回演出。在那次巡回演出期间,乐队指挥突然辞职。于是托斯卡尼尼被临时召来担任指挥。因此,当托斯卡尼尼跳上指挥台时,观众们嘲笑他也就不足为奇了。然而他对《阿依达》充满激情的指挥,激起了观众潮水般的欢呼声。

托斯卡尼尼最与众不同的地方就是指挥时不看乐谱。他读过一篇乐谱后,即使过了许多年,仍还能回忆起其中的每一个音符。但仅仅有出色的记忆力还不足以使他成为一位伟大的指挥家。使他成为杰出指挥家的,是他所表现出的活力、对演出的严格态度以及他对作曲家本意的忠实。

在排练中,为了让乐队达到他所要的效果,托斯卡尼尼有时会跺脚,折断指挥棒,或把乐谱撕得粉碎。他试图用各种方式来阐释音乐。有一次,在试图给一个美国乐队描述乐章中的一种轻柔的效果时,他感到自己手足无措,因为他的英语很差。苦苦思索一会儿后,他从口袋里拿出一条丝质手帕抛向空中,和乐队一起看着它飘落到地板上,然后他说,“瞧,就那样演奏!”

托斯卡尼尼要求自己就像要求乐队一样严格。若是乐队符合了他的要求,他会高兴得流泪。否则,乐队就免不了要受他惩罚。若是他自己很难得犯了一个错误,他会在乐队面前扇自己耳光。他甚至连自己也不宽恕。

在演出过程中,如果有人敢讲话,或迟到——这更糟糕,托斯卡尼尼会对他们大声斥责。

托斯卡尼尼一生都是反法西斯主义的。由于他拒绝指挥演奏法西斯颂歌和反对希特勒对犹太音乐家的禁令,他于1931年受到了身体上的伤害。

托斯卡尼尼1954年结束了指挥生涯,1957年去世,享年90岁。

Unit 6

电影特技

在银幕上,美国演员汤姆·克鲁斯穿过一块窗玻璃扑出去,一辆汽车在他身后爆炸;当飓风把房子和牛群席地卷走时,女演员海伦·亨特在飞奔着以躲开飓风。

当然,还有史泰龙正在做各种动作……

近来在动作片里男女演员自己表演特技好像是很时髦的了,而大牌明星们的确是在亲自表演更多的特技。据一位导演说,有些男演员表演90%的特技,而最难以胜任的10%的

惊险动作,一般都留给专业特技演员了。这些男女特技演员冒着生命危险来为动作片里的大牌明星们做替身,以此来谋生。

不过,也有一位例外。这位唯一不愿他人来完成其特技动作的男演员就是香港巨星成龙。他以自己完成动作电影里全部的特技而自豪。成龙表演他个人品牌的惊人武术已长达15年之久。就体力上的承受能力而言,他无疑是个活生生的奇迹。当然,这种英雄行为同时也造成他身上的许多骨折,而且脑袋上还有硬币大的一个洞。

美国动作片制片商并不想让明星们受到伤害,所以特技专家常常被召来完成一些需要特殊的才能方可完成的危险特技部分。与此同时,他们又尽力让观众相信每一个特技动作都是由那些著名演员在完成。

男女演员也想让观众相信并非特技演员在替他们演特技,所以他们中有许多人坚持要亲自表演自己戏里的特技。于是事故不可避免。例如海伦·亨特在表演一个场景时被撞昏了——她打开一扇车门,在车子驰过一块玉米田时跳车。后来海伦承认说,“我有特技表演者的勇气,可是我并不具备他们的全部才能。”

对观众来说,当那些自己所喜爱的演员在电视谈话节目里吹嘘特技表演时,完全没有必要为他们担心。完全有可能是由他人代为受罪。正如海伦所说,特技演员要做的特技表演仍然还很多。

Unit 7

头版新闻

全世界每天有数以百万计的报纸售出。那么报摊上报纸的哪一部分最吸引你的眼球呢?

毫无疑问,那就是头版,其内容通常是关于当天发生的最重要的事件。另外,头版通常还包括索引,帮助读者快速找到某一特定的部分。头版还简要刊登当天的天气预报。

人们更多考虑是人头版的标题,它就像是文章的题目。人们认为标题应该信息量大而且能吸引人,应该能抓住读者的注意力。头版头条新闻的标题当然应该是最重要的。毕竟,它决定着人们能否被吸引而去买某一份报纸。

尽管头版的重要性是显而易见的,但对于头版内容的侧重面还是有两种看法。一种看法认为头版是报纸的“橱窗”,因此强调“橱窗布置”的重要性。这种看法的问题在于它过分强调“橱窗”的重要性,从而降低室内陈列商品的价值。另一种看法认为报纸就像有很多橱窗的商店,每个橱窗都应该按同样高的标准来布置。报纸应该有一种整体感。

一旦一份报纸确定了其头版的标题应该采取什么样的风格,编排内容就相当容易了。主要内容通常被称作头条新闻,它占据主要位置,即头版的左上角。一幅能真正体现头条内容的大照片占据中间正上方的位置。接下来就是按重要性排列的一些次要新闻,它们标题字体的大小以其重要性而定。

每当有重大新闻时,报纸标题通常使用黑体字,从左至右占据整版的宽度。但是,报纸必须要注意引人注目和耸人听闻的区别。过分使用耸人听闻的手段来吸引人的报纸可能会失去自己的声誉。

Unit 8

一份额外酬宾礼物?

在舒适的起居室,安妮和乔·金坐靠在安乐椅中看着电视。安妮按动遥控器搜索他们感兴趣的节目。

“我们为什么不看《家庭纠纷》?”安妮问道。

“我讨厌看肥皂剧,”乔说,“尤其是这部夫妻俩为了钱而争吵的肥皂剧。”

“好吧,”安妮说着,将节目调到12频道。

电视屏幕上出现的一个长相不错的播音员说道:“现在,全球性杂志《环球》自豪地公告它数量有限的礼品。你只要付比报摊价低一半的价钱,即低廉的10美元,就可以订阅全年12期的《环球》。请想象一下,你可以阅读让你惊奇的配着彩色插图的奇特故事。而且,如果你在6月1日午夜前订阅的话,我们会提供我们的《世界地图册》作为额外礼品,不增加任何费用。记住,这是限额礼品。这份地图册店里是买不到的。它里面除了有各国大城市和首都外,还有世界各大旅游景点。大千世界一手掌握,这是多么奇妙啊!要获得这份精美的礼品,请写信到‘内华达州雷诺市666信箱,《环球杂志》礼品处,邮编87870’。务必在信中附上10美元的支票或汇票。如果不尽满意,你仍可留下地图册,取消订阅。我们会很乐意退款。”

安妮说:“听起来挺有趣,实际上有本地图册很方便,尤其是当我想要去某个地方,或在报上看到某个地方,想要找一找它的具体位置时,尤其方便。”

于是他们寄出一封订阅信,两周后邮件便到,有一个小包裹。那是地图册。

乔简直不能相信地问道:“这是送给我们的地图册吗?它看上去像是一张大邮票。”

“在电视上看它似乎特别大。”安妮说道。

乔说:“这地图册什么也不能查找——得有个显微镜才行。”

上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组

上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二全部课文(包括additional reading)及重点词组 高二第二学期 17. words and their stories 18. english proverbs 19. tips on making a public speech 20. keep it short for the audience’s sake 21. making friends 22. what does friendship mean to westerners? 23. adjo 24. ryan, his friends, and his incredible torch run 25. the father of modern physics 26. the survival of the fittest 27. miracle in the rice field 28. newton’s three important laws 29. oliver wants more (adapted from oliver twist charles dickens)

30. enjoy the classics 31. is she guilty? (adapted from the prince and the pauper mark twain) 32. mark twain 高二第二学期 17. words and their stories eager beaver an eager beaver is a person who is always willing to do and is excited about doing what is expected of him. suppose, for example, that a teacher tells his students they each must solve one hundred math problems before coming to school the next day. the children complain about so much homework. but one student does not protest at all. that student is an eager beaver. he loves to do math problems, and does not mind all the homework. the expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal---the beaver. beavers are strange-looking creatures. they spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to create little lakes or ponds. they use their huge teeth and work hard to cut down trees, remove branches and put them across streams. they use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make

上海新世纪英语高一下词组整理

高一下词组整理UNIT 1 Generally speaking On national holiday s Depend on A number of sea routes Pass through the famous Three Gorges The first choice for Limited time The time-saving advantage Popular tourist destinations/attractions On schedule Speaking of Be pressed for time Offer fairly good services In brief A round-trip ticket A travel brochure The permanent habitat Be surrounded by Within arm’s reach A master of ceremonies Sort out A tour guide UNIT 2 There’s no feeling like Take a special class Change into Receive instructions from the guide Be afraid of heights Lead up to 向上通向 Speed by Come into view Bird’s eye view of the city Extend in all directions ▲Feel proud of / take pride in / pride oneself on Be ready to do乐于做某事 in an instant 一会儿 tourists at home and abroad without doubt

上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组

上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组 上海新世纪英语高二全部(包括Additinal Reading)及重点词组 高二第二学期 17 rds and their stries 18 English prverbs 19 Tips n aing a publi speeh 20 eep it shrt fr the audiene’s sae 21 aing friends 22 hat des friendship ean t esterners? 23 Ad 24 Ran, his friends, and his inredible trh run 2 The father f dern phsis 26 The survival f the fittest 27 irale in the rie field 28 Netn’s three iprtant las 29 liver ants re (Adapted fr liver Tist harles Diens) 30 En the lassis 31 Is she guilt? (Adapted fr The Prine and the Pauper ar Tain) 32 ar Tain 高二第二学期 17 rds and their stries EAGER BEA VER An eager beaver is a persn h is alas illing t d and is

exited abut ding hat is expeted f hi Suppse, fr exaple, that a teaher tells his students the eah ust slve ne hundred ath prbles befre ing t shl the next da The hildren plain abut s uh her But ne student des nt prtest at all That student is an eager beaver He lves t d ath prbles, and des nt ind all the her The expressin is said t have e fr the nae f a hard-ring anial---the beaver Beavers are strange-ling reatures The spend a lt f tie in the ater, building das t reate little laes r pnds The use their huge teeth and r hard t ut dn trees, reve branhes and put the arss streas The use their tails t pa ud n the branhes t ae the das slid Fe ther anials r s hard Histrians sa the beaver had an iprtant part in the settleent f Nrth Aeria There ere hundreds f illins f beavers hen Eurpean settlers first arrived The settlers put great value n the fur f beavers In fat, fr t hundred ears r re, beavers prvided the st valuable fur in Nrth Aeria Beaver sins ften used as ne ung en ling fr adventure headed est arss the untr t searh fr beavers In their searh, the explred uh f the estern territries The trading psts, here the exhanged beaver sins fr the gds the needed, beae villages, and later tns and ities IT’S IN THE BAG The bag---ne f the siplest and st useful things in ever an r an’s life---has given the rld an strange expressins that are nt ver siple A nuber f these expressins are idel used in the United States tda Se ere

新世纪高一英语下课文参考译文 (2)

Unit 1 在中国旅行 在中国旅行可能很累,但也很有趣。然而,选择什么样的旅行方式却常常意味着行程的成功与否。这里有一些关于如何在中国旅游的信息。 乘火车 乘火车可以去中国的大部分地方。一般来说,铁路服务效率高。但有时候火车上过分拥挤,尤其是在节假日期间更是如此。买什么样的火车票取决于行程的远近。短途旅行,硬座、软座都可以;但要长途旅行的话,最好买一张卧铺票。 乘船 有许多海上航线可以把您从中国沿海的一个港口城市带往另一个城市。也有一些内河航线,其中最迷人的一条是重庆至上海的航线。轮船沿途经由著名的三峡风景区,游客们可以驻足于许多的风景名城和历史古迹。 乘飞机 对于那些旅行时间有限的旅客而言,飞机通常是他们的首选。当然,您也要为这一便利付出代价——那就是机票会更贵。中国民航以前曾是中国唯一的一家航空公司,现在则有若干地方航空公司。在过去的几十年里,飞机的安全记录也有了很大的提高。人们通过中国国际旅行社、宾馆的旅游服务台或者航空售票处都可以买到机票。许多大城市和有名的旅游胜地都有飞机场。 乘公共汽车 中国的高速公路发展得很快。现在市内和城市之间都有汽车运营线路。它们的管理很完善,价钱也很便宜。国营公共汽车按时刻表准点发车,票价便宜。另外还有私营公共汽车。它们主要在地方线路上运营,经常要等位子全部坐满之后才出发。 骑自行车 除了以上提到的旅游方式外,骑自行车也是环城游的最好方式之一,只要您不是去重庆(那里的街道很陡,是中国唯一自行车特别少的城市)。如果您打算在中国待上一段时间,不妨学学本地人,自己买一辆自行车。 希望这些信息对您在中国逗留期间会有所帮助。 Unit 2 悉尼海港大桥 从悉尼海港大桥顶部鸟瞰悉尼市,感觉奇妙无比。 我站在悉尼海港大桥底下,仰望这座世界上最著名的大桥之一。这座高达40层的海港大桥矗立在壮观的悉尼歌剧院附近,鸟瞰澳大利亚最大的城市。这座大桥看上去自是壮观,但谁会心想去攀爬它呢? 当然是我了!攀爬大桥实际是并不是很疯狂的事。游客于1998年开始攀爬大桥,现在这已经成为悉尼最受欢迎的一个景点了。为了攀爬大桥,我们一行12人必须先上一堂特殊的课。首先我们把所有的个人财物都存放好,再换好专用攀爬服,接着组织者向我们演示如何使用安全带和如何攀爬陡峭的阶梯。 我们甚至还带着小的个人无线电接收设备,以便在攀爬时接收到导游的提示。 我们心中的期望越来越高,整个攀爬小组都激动了起来。一小时以后,我们准备完毕。 我们首先经过路桥下面的狭窄通道。值得庆幸的是我不恐高。从通道上往下望,可以看到下面50米(164英尺)处的地面。 接下来,我们沿着一直通往桥拱的阶梯往上爬。汽车在下面的马路上飞驰而过。我们爬得越高,风越大,城市也越来越多地映入我们的眼帘。一会儿,我们渐渐地靠近大桥的顶部。

高一英语(新世纪)寒期翻译及答案

高一暑期百句翻译: 1.那些故意违反交通规则的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。(Whoever) Whoever breaks the traffic regulations on purpose must be severely punished. 2.老师就在寒假里如何做到张弛有度给了我们一些合理的建议。 (balance) The teacher gave /offered us some reasonable advice on how to keep the balance between work and play in the winter holiday/vacation. 3.这条河流受到严重污染的原因是那家化工厂大量排放有毒废水。 (The reason why ….is that) The reason why the river has been seriously polluted is that the chemical factory released large amounts of poisonous wasted water 4. .随着经济的飞速发展,中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。(role) ; With the rapid development of economy, China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. 4.得知罗京逝世的消息,许多人陷入深深的悲痛之中。(At) At the news that Luo Jin passed away, many people were deep in sorrow. 5.在日常生活中,我们不要与经常言而无信的人交朋友。(Relative Clause) In our daily life, we should never make friends with those who break their promises.

新世纪教材高二第一学期第一课翻译练习

Unit One Translation: 1. The parade _______________________________ 阅兵式由一万两千名士兵组成。 The parade is made up of 10 thousand soldiers. 2. 每天玩手机真是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time playing mobile phones. 3.蔬菜价格会随着季节更替从10-15元不等。 The price of the vegetables varies from 10 to 15 yuan according to the season. 4.每年在世界各地举行多次国际足球比赛。(take place) Many international soccer competitions take place all over the world every year. 5. 这首迷人的名歌深受学生的喜爱,尤其是女学生。(popular) The charming folk is very popular with students, especially girl students. 6. 他房间里摆满了各种参考书籍的书架。(fill) His room is filled with shelves with a wide variety of reference books. 7. 自中国人在美国定居以来,唐人街开了很多中餐馆。(settle) Since Chinese settled in the States, many Chinese restaurants are run in China town. 8. 即使健康食物越来越受欢迎,仍有人匆匆应付午餐。(even if) Even if health are becoming popular, some people rush through lunch. 9. 这款手机式样新颖,携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) The mobile phone is fashionable in design and easy to carry and is popular with young people. 10. 绿色蔬菜含有丰富的维他命,包括维生素C。( contain; include ) Green vegetables contain rich vitamin, including vitamin C. 11. 约翰热衷于政治,而且迫切地希望毕业后成为一名政治家。( keen ) John is keen on politics and eagerly hopes to become a politician after his graduation. 12. 他们不想把时间浪费在做饭上,因此他们匆匆忙忙在快餐店吃了午餐.(waste; rush through) They didn’t want to waste their time cooking, so they rushed through their lunch at a snack bar. 13. 广泛阅读有助于拓宽视野,同时也会影响你面对困境时的态度。(expand) Reading widely helps expand your horizon, which will influence your attitude towards difficulties. 14. 出于种种原因,我们队将不参加这场比赛。(various) For various reasons, our team will not take part in the game. 15. 据报道,1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur) It is reported that serious floods occurred in many districts in China in 1998.

高一英语(新世纪)第七课语言点T

Unit7 A Brief Look at Two Metropolises New York 1. In the 19th century, a businessman predicted that New York was going to become the center of the world. His prediction has partly come true. New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western world. 1) predict: [v.]_________________→[n.] prediction 几个月前就已经预料到了这次地震。 The earthquake was predicted several months ago. 2) come true=realize 我要________________的梦想终会实现。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3) be regarded as regard A as B=consider/see/view/treat A as B=think of A as B 4) financial:[adj.]财经的→[n.] finance cultural:[adj.]文化的→[n.]culture 2. New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers. locate:[v.]定位,位于→[n.]location 东方明珠坐落在浦东新区。 The Oriental Pearl TV Towel is located in the Pudong New Area. 要找到拍摄沙漠场景的合适外景地很不容易。 It is hard to find a suitable location for the desert scenes. 3. Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues to fascinate more and more people. 1) pace of life pace=speed 跟上…的节奏: keep pace with 她放慢节奏以便于我能跟上她。 She slowed down her pace so that I could keep up with her. 随着经济的发展,我们的生活节奏正变得越来越快。 With the development of economy, our pace of life is becoming quicker and quicker. 2) continue to do=continue doing=go on doing 3) fascinate:使吸引,着迷=attract=appeal to →[n.] fascination

makingfriends原文及翻译高二下新世纪英语课文 (1)

Making friends Jamie was like a magnet---she always had a crowd around her. She wasn’t especially pretty, and she wasn’t particularly good at sports. But she was one of the most popular students at school. Everyone loved her! Why? What was it about Jamie that made everyone notice her? If her looks and her talents weren’t anything to show off, what did she have going for her? Here it is---short and simple---Jamie had learned the secret of how to make friends and keep them. Her secret is: Be nice to others! Jamie was kind and genuinely cared about others: people responded by wanting to be around her. Going along with this big secret of making friends are a few additional suggestions: SMILING SUGGESTS CONFIDENCE There is something fascinating about someone who smiles a lot. We are automatically drawn to someone who is happy. Wearing a smile usually implies the person behind it is approachable. An approachable person makes others feel at ease and comfortable. Smiles also convey confidence, which is really important when making friends. You don’t have to actually feel confident to smile, but when you do, people will think you are. Furthermore, the more you smile, the more natural your smile will be. You’ll gain confidence from smiling! LEARN TO LISTEN AND TALK Everyone wants to talk. We all have a story to tell. Each of us enjoys having someone listen to what we say. It makes us feel important when someone is truly interested in what we’re saying. When other people find out you are willing to listen, they will be talking to you! When someone is talking to you, zero in 100 per cent on that person. Don’t pretend to listen but really think about something else. That won’t work in making friends. Meanwhile, don’t put the burden of the entire conversation on someone else. You’ve got to do your part, too. It is learning when to talk that is important. Try not to talk just to hear yourself talking; no one else can get a word in. Everyone should learn to give and take in any relationship. Learn to move from being the centre of attention to focusing on the needs of others. Modesty is extremely attractive. TRY TO ADD VALUE TO THOSE AROUND YOU People light up when you recognize something they do well and let them know. It only takes a minute to give someone a compliment or to notice what gifts a person has. It automatically adds value to how they see themselves. Try to be the kind of person who’s always seeing the positive qualities in others. Don’t tear someone down.

新世纪高二下课本重点词汇翻译(无答案)

高二下翻译练习 1.他抗议,他从来没有去过犯罪现场的附近。(protest) 2.你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇了吗?(explore) 3.这个店员以最快的速度问她把衣服包好。(wrap) 4.假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说?(suppose) 5.小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了。(ignore) 6.开始时,政府很难说服人们离开里约热内卢(Rio)去巴西利亚(Brasilia)落户。(have difficulty in doing) 7.他们没在窗子附近打排球,怕把窗子打破了。(afraid) 8.一些表达方式是很久以前从英国引进来的。(import) 9.当时想去探险的年轻人向西横跨大陆搜寻海狸。(search) 10.站姿、手势、目光接触以及精确的计时对于演讲很重要。(play a part) 11.一般来说,一次成功的演讲需要言语和非言语交流的接触。(involve) 12.在规定的时间里,你要确保演讲不提前或拖后结束。(ensure) 13.已经将公众的注意力集中在城市的建设上。(focus on) 14.大多数医生认为抽烟对健康极其有害。(extremely) 15.几乎所有的发展中国家都支持上海申办2010年世博会。(go for) 16.是那些来自法国的游客把注意力百分百集中在老式的建筑上。(zero in on) 17.山中的休养处(a retreat)冬天只能靠直升机才可接近。(approachable) 18.无论你怎么解释,我们还是感到你的朋友当时在嘲笑我们。(aware) 19.她在房中不吃不喝,好几天都默想着这件事。(brood) 20.这位飞行员设法绕气球飞了一阵。(manage) 21.这孩子的判断力随着她年龄的增长而变得成熟。(mature) 22.她沿路扫视着,看他是否来了。(glance) 23.你不一定非得感到自信才微笑,但当你这样做时,人们会认为你很自信。(confident) 24.一旦她开始说话,别人就别想插话。(get a word in edgewise) 25.他妻子死后,他非常沮丧,开始借酒消愁。(take to) 26.直到二十世纪初,人类才开始探索太空。(It was not until …that) 27.主席指出他的国家希望与所有的邻国建立良好的关系。(point out) 28.这个女孩被橱窗里的玩具深深地吸引住了。(fascinate) 29.他把自己的一生都献给了教育事业。(contribute) 30.处在压力之下有的人往往会发挥出自己全部的潜能。(tend to) 31.他把毕生精力花在研制治癌症新药上。(devote) 32.据说新地铁在几天内就能完成。(It’s said that…) 33.只有不断学习,我们才能跟上现代化科学的发展。(Only) 34.中国必定能以其有限的可耕种土地来养活其庞大的人口。(feed) 35.是这场的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。(It was …that) 36.她再一次仔细地看了一遍作文,以消除所有的拼写错误。(eliminate) 37.许多大学生都把自己未来的职业定位在金融界。(career) 38.他积极参加了和平运动,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。(award) 39.不要对孩子要求过于严厉,也不要宠坏他们。(severe) 40.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。(desperate) 41.一份报告说男性占中国人口的52%。(account for) 42.我从未碰到过像他那样无理的人。(nowhere)

新世纪大学英语课文翻译

UNIT1 人在自然界 1) 人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物,无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连,离开大自然,我们将无法生存。 2) 人类不仅生活在大自然之中,同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化,社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电,迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境,也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。 3) 随着社会的发展,人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少,而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中,他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而,尽管工具不甚完备,他们却能同心协力,顽强工作,并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中,大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了,耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如,森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的,因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的,所谓“文明”,就是人类在哪里建立家园,耕耘土地,哪里的森林就被砍伐。 4) 然而,随着岁月的流逝,人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。 5) 目前,人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡,已呈现崩溃的迹象。生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。人类和社会的需求,即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质,也变得越来越难以满足。清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。 6) 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来,这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。年轻人或许很少注意到这一点,他们更关注的是外表,而不是健康。但是上了年岁之后,他们就会感受到这种有害的影响。 7) 久而久之,这些合成物质转变成废弃物,那些原本毒性不大的物质在自然循环中变为极其有害的物质。自然科学家和哲学家如今都在问自己这样一个问题:人类对生物圈的破坏难道是无法避免的吗?

上海新世纪英语高一第一学期必背词汇(完整版)

高一第一学期 Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life 1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们 2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.) 3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 ★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业 4.various sth. 多种多样的某物 ★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类 vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.) sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化 5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成 =sth. be composed of sth. =sth. consist of sth. 6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 ★following (adj.) 接下来的 in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人 sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b18860194.html,cational institutions 教育机构 8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 ★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事 =sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all one’s energy =sb. do sth. with all one’s strength 9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 ★gain=botain=get 10.in society 在社会上 ★society 不加冠词:社会,加冠词:the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化 11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 ★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事 sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事 sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事 12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷 ★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷 13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数 14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后 ★反:at the beginning of some time在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后, 反:at the beginning 起初 by the end of sth. 到…结束为止

新世纪英语高二下册全部课文

上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高二全部课文 (包括Additional Reading)及重点词组 高二第二学期 17. Words and their stories EAGER BEAVER An eager beaver is a person who is always willing to do and is excited about doing what is expected of him. Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells his students they each must solve one hundred math problems before coming to school the next day. The children complain about so much homework. But one student does not protest at all. That student is an eager beaver. He loves to do math problems, and does not mind all the homework. The expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal---the beaver. Beavers are strange-looking creatures. They spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to create little lakes or ponds. They use their huge teeth and work hard to cut down trees, remove branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid. Few other animals work so hard. Historians say the beaver had an important part in the settlement of North America. There were hundreds of millions of beavers when European settlers first arrived. The settlers put great value on the fur of beavers. In fact, for two

新世纪英语高一课文

上海外语教育出版社——新世纪英语高一课文 高一第一学期 1. People from all walks of life When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places. A society is thus made up of all walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea. TEACHER Teachers are professionals. They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions. They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society. Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers. At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives. SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals. As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly. Hospitals are their work places. After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well. The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death. SECRETARY A secretary works in an office. The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people. A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets. As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables. Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries. FASHION MODEL Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. The clothes and hairstyles of fashion models may seem strange to the elderly, but a large number of young people enjoy following trends and want to be dressed like the models. They collect fashion pictures and admire those superstars of the catwalk. Would you like to be one of the people introduced here? What do you want to do in the future? 2. What to choose? Today more and more high school graduates go on to college. Most young people decide their courses of study for themselves. They do not wait for their parents to tell them what career to choose. For example, Jack’s father practices medicine. Even though he wants his son also to become a doctor, he doesn’t insist that Jack study medicine when he finishes high school. He believes that Jack must make up his own mind about his courses of study. His wife, on the other hand, disagrees with him. She thinks that Jack should become a doctor, and so he can become a partner with his father. Jack isn’t sure what he wants to study in college. One day he feels that he’d like to become an engineer. However, the next day he thinks that perhaps he should study business management. Right now he is studying chemistry, biology, and physics. All of them will be useful if he finally chooses to study medicine in college.

相关主题