大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及

答案1

大学英语读写译（一）

期末测试题（1）

Part L Reading Comprehension (50%)

Section A< Skimming and Scanning (10%)

Directions: In this party you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.

For questions 1-7, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Spiders

Spiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk，but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs.

All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600+species in Britain only 12 (at least one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin，and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6, 4, 2 or 0)，as well as 8 legs. (By the way if you count the claws as separate leg section [which you shouldn9t really] then their legs have 8 parts as well [coxa, trochanter; femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarus, and claws])

There are more than 32000 known species of spider in the world?No human being has ever been officially recorder as having died as the result of a "tarantula5 bite.

All spiders are carnivorous and feed only on liquids, i.e. their preys9natural juices and the breakdown products of external digestion (meaning they spit，exude or inject digestive juices onto/into their prey ad suck up the resulting soup). So why not invite some to your next social do?

Whafs In a Name

The word c Arachnida9comes from the Greek word c Arachne9 who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon in Lydia, a dyer by trade?Arachne herself was a weaver, the best in all the known world ?However in a foolish moment she challenged Athena, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of, among other things, waving to a weaving competition?Arachne wove so perfect a cloth that she tore it to shreds. Arachne became depressed after this and in the end she hung herself. Athena stirred to remorse at the knowledge of what her anger had wrought

turned the rope Arachne had used to hang herself into a web and Arachne herself into a spider so that the beauty of her spinning should not be lost to the world ever again.

The Great Household Spider Safari

There are just over six hundred different sorts of spider in the British Isles. But of these only a handful are commonly found in houses. At the front of the head are a pair of what appear to be small legs. These are called palps and are used to guide food to the spider's mouth. The front of the head also has a group of six or eight eyes. On the underside of the body at the rear, are four or six small conical bumps or cylinders. There are the spinnerets from which the spider produces the silk to make its webs.

Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by looking at their pales. Males have swollen ends to their pales which make them look as if they are wearing boxing gloves，these are often strange shapes if looked at with a hand lens. Females have normal looking pales that are not swollen at the ends.

The largest spider is the Goliath spider, the female of which grows to reach a leg span of ten inches? The largest spider in Britain is the Cardinal spider which is a close cousin of Tim Tegenaria? Females can achieve a leg span of four and a half inches. It is known as the

Cardinal spider as it was common in Hampton Court when Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The sight of these long legged spiders wandering around the palace at night used to frighten him. So far 32000 different kinds of spider have been discovered from all over the world? Britain has 630 different kinds of spider of which 250 are tiny Money spiders? The smallest of which has a body less than one millimeter long?

Questions:

1? All the silk produced by spiders construct webs to catch their food ?

2. Not all the poison glands possessed by spiders are dangerous to human beings?

3? Spiders often kill humans in Britain when they pierce human skin.

4?After seeing her enemy commits suicide, Arachne turned Athena into a spider.

5?TimTegenaria spiders are closely related to tarantula spiders; both are found in Britain.

6? So far31000 different kinds of spiders have been discovered from all over the world?

7? Money spiders are the smallest spiders found in the Arachnids family.

8? There are more than _____ known species of spider in the world?

9? Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by _______________ .

10. The largest spider is _____________ ?

Section B Comprehensive Reading (30% )

Directions: In this section, there are 3passages. Eadi passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements ? For each of them there are four choices marked B. C ana D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the idea of “equal opportunity^

?

Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children? It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough?It is obvious, for instance, that many chndren from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.

Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of

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大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1

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Unit 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to

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XX职业技术学院 2015—2016学年第二学期经济与管理系 2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业 《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷 考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料） I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20% 1. 一种文化符号 2. 一则电视广告 3. 时尚和潮流的区别 4. 一个被灌输的概念 5. 自信满满 6. plus 14 percent annual interest 7. Follow your passion, not money 8. the opportunity to get to know yourself 9. all-too-familiar glow on his face 10. the driving directions he gave us II Everyday % (Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should “A”, if not, choose “B”. ) 1、------Do you like your present job as a secretary -------I’m a nurse in No. 1 hospital. A. Right B. Wrong 2、------Nice to meet you! ------Nice to meet you too. A. Right B. Wrong 3、------Are you the fresh year student in the college ------Yes, I am. A. Right B. Wrong 4、------Can I bring you something to drink at the moment ------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please. A. Right B. Wrong 5、------Have you ever been to America for some reason ------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future. A. Right B. Wrong 6、------Is there a bank of China near here ------I saw him this morning. A. Right B. Wrong 7、------Can you remember the doctor’s phone number ------Yes, it’s 6821215. A. Right B. Wrong 8、------Can I help you, Sir ------Yes, I’d like to book a single room for 2 days. A. Right B. Wrong 9、------How do you like the book you are reading recently ------It’s very good. And I like it very much. A. Right B. Wrong 10、------What about seeing a film tonight ------See you later. A. Right B. Wrong III、Reading comprehension 15% Passage A I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but h e is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays