新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)

Unit1Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze

Translation

Answers to Unit 2 Book 4

Unit Two Man and Technology

Words in Action

Working with Words and Expressions

1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent

6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty

11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey

15) Similarly

16) modify 17) rough

2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work

Increasing Your Word Power

1.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1) technological

technology

6) luxurious

luxury

2) eternal

eternity

7) leisurely

leisure

3) miraculous

miracle

8) subjective

subject

4) relevant

9) prosperous

prosperity

5) analytical

Analysis

10) innovative

innovation

2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral

7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational

1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire

4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera

6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education

9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation

3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h

4.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1) creative

creativity

6) minor

minority

2) cruel

cruelty

7) original

originality

3) equal

8) pure

purity

4) local

locality

9) regular

regularity

5) major

majority

10) superior

superiority

1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority

5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty

Grammar Review

1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.

2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.

3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.

4) I would have to look it up in the dict ionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.

5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.

6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.

2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.

2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.

3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.

4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.

5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.

Cloze

1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited

6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking

11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively

Translation

1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.

2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.

3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.

4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.

5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.

6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.

7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.

8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.

9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.

10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.

2.

Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.

However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.

Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.

Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay:

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.

The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.

Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.

Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.

(184 words)

key to unit 3 book 4

WORDS IN ACTION

Working With Words and Expressions

1. 1) quest 2) remained 3) consume

4) likewise

5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff

8) collapsed

9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer

13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange

2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that

4) opens up 5) close off 6) look into

Increasing Your Word Power

1.

Clipped words

Original forms

Clipped words

Original forms

fax

facsimile

fridge

refrigerator

auto

automobile

memo

memorandum

burger

hamburger

Poli-sci

Political science

demo

demonstration

sub

Substitute; submarine

flu

Influenza

zoo

Zoological garden

2.

Nouns / Adjectives

Suffixes

Uncountable Nouns

Chinese Meanings

king

-dom / -hood

Kingdom

王国；领域

father

fatherhood

父亲的身份（或资格）

adult

adulthood

成年

brother

brotherhood

手足之情，同胞之爱

free

freedom

自由；自主

duke

dukedom

公爵的爵位

likely

likeliness

可能性

neighbor

neighborhood

街坊，四邻；住宅区

wise

wisedom

智慧，才智

woman

womanhood

女子成年期；女子气质

3. 1) positive

2) certain

3) less

4) unknown

5) complete

6) infinite

7) hopeless

8) modern

9) individual

10) contradictory

GRAMMAR REVIEW

1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.

2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have re covered so rapidly.

3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.

4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions.

5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.

6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.

2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing cou ntries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.

2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.

3) If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languag es, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.

4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.

CLOZE

1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really

4) grasp

5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory

8) reality

9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual

12) humility

13) rainbow 14) falsehood

TRANSLATION

1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.

2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.

3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.

4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.

5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.

6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.

7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.

8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.

9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.

10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new

technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.

2.

We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.

It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.

Victoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.”

THEME-RELATED WRITING

Sample Essay:

Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.

However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.

An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.

To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words)

The Answers to Book4---Unit4

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted

(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless

(9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned

(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest

2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of

(4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess

(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for

(10) got their teeth into

(II) Increasing Your Word Power

1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary

(5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory

2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job

(5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position

3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician

(6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist

Grammar

1

(1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.

(2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.

(3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.

(4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.

(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.

2

(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..

(2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.

(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?

(4) We’re greatful to you for having gi ven us so much help.

(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.

(III) Cloze

(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support

(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values

(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate

(IV) Translation

1. Sentence translation

(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.

(2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

(3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

(4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

(5) The p olice have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.

(6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.

(8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.

(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.

(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.\

2. Paragraph translation

Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusia m, imagination and creativity.

To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.

In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.

The Answers to Book4---Unit5

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched

(5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity

(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate

(13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences

(17) regard (18) assure

2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of

(II) Increasing Your Word Power

1.

Back-formation

Original word

Back-formation

Original word

automate

automation

housekeep

housekeeper

babysit

babysitter

mass-produce

mass-production

book-keep

book-keeping

self-destruct

self-destruction

dry-clean

dry-cleaning

window-shop

window-shopping

edit

editor

wordprocess

wordprocessor

2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached

(4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy

3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific

(6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonable

Grammar Review

1

(1) (real) subject

(2) object to the verb “make”

(3) predicate

(4) attribute modifying “opportunity”

(5) object complement

(6) adverbial of purpose

(7) adverbial of result

(8) predicative

(9) attribute modifying “person”

(10) independent element

2

(1) To become a famous writer

(2) to take traveler’s checks

(3) to employ a young engineer

(4) take the machine apart

(5) To understand the situation completely

(6) to rise higher in position

(7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before

(8) to apply for a known job opening

(9) to make trouble

(10) To be more exact

(III) Cloze

(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently

(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity

(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regard

(IV) Translation

1. Sentence translation

(1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.

(2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.

(3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.

(4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.

(5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compet e with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.

(6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.

(7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.

(8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.

(9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic d ecisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.

(10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.

2. Paragraph translation

Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.

It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitalbe fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.

Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful wh ether you are famous or not.

Uint6

Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze

Translation

Uint7

Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze

Translation

Uint8

Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze

Translation

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4

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新世纪阅读教程1完整答案

Unit 1 I. Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C II. Translation 1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。 2. 他不会轻易发火，有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他的嘴里听到攻击和批评别人的话。 3. 常言道：善行胜于善言。父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。 4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气这么大的人不该脾气也大吗？ 5. 体育明星和歌星|、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲 那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不卷地工作的人。 III. Summary 1.hard work, pays off 2.Big Bruno, strong in stature, a gentle spirit 3.most patient, slow to get angry, a heart of gold, a lot of friends 4. a role model, a true friend, a treasure 5.hero, does good, loves everyone, doesn’t expect anything, in return, work tirelessly, the good race I. Skimming question 1 A II. Skimming question 2 A teacher should … 1. be pleasant live and attractive 2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy 3. be both intellectually and morally honest 4. be mentally alert 5. be capable of infinite patience 6. have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning III. Scanning question 1 4

新世纪大学英语系列教程第版综合教程答案

Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后WORDS IN ACTION答案

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Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.

新世纪阅读教程3答案u1u2

Unit1 Reading for information 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C Translation 1 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。 2 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。 3 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将污名缠身。 4 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因信奉网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。现实击碎了他们的梦想。 5 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。 Summary 1 emerge from/face the real world/go about 2 commitment to/benefit from 3 the enjoyment of reading/ was associated with 4 reallity/theory/realist/in theory 5 wishful thinking/ go for/wind up with/twists and turns Unit 2 Reading for information 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D Translation 1 爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？ 2 大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎么样变得招人爱。 3 关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。 4 我来做一笔交易：爱的对象从它的社会价值来看应该是最理想的，与此同时他也应该处于对我的显性的和隐性的资质和潜力的考虑而接纳我。 5 两个人变得很熟悉了，他们的亲密感越来越多地失去了神秘色彩，直到他们的对抗、失望和彼此的厌倦抹杀了最初兴奋感消逝后残留下来的点滴东西。 6 爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管有大量证据与此相悖。Summary 1 a matter of chance/learned about 2 is based on/primarily/how to be loved 3 assumption/the right object 4 leading to/initial excitement/permanent state 5 theorectical knowledge/ the mastery of the art

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2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially

necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

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第一单元答案 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) spark 2) compelled 3) bare 4) scrape 5) destruction 6) output 7) retreat 8) tipped 9) miracle 10) eternal 11) pile 12) transfer 13) mass 14) thereby 15) have emerged 16) trigger 17) threaten 18) consumed 19) hollow 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) show signs of 2) cope with 3) lives in fear of 4) tough it out 5) cut down 6) from head to foot 7) searched out 8) nothing short of

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U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

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新世纪大学英语阅读教程（2）参考答案 Unit One PartⅠ Reading for Information Exercises Ⅰ Reading for Information A.Reading to find main ideas 1.A, 2. C, B. Reading to find major details 3. D, 4. B, C. Reading to find relevant facts 5. C, 6. A Ⅱ.Translation Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期 了。这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。 2.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。 3.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。 4.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡夫更痛苦、更无助。 5.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。 Ⅲ. Summary https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4b6261719.html,plete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms. 1.sun, straight in the face, blinking, dazed 2.morning, night, tempering truth, shock 3.truth, trials, wife, colleague, headmaster 4.apple pie, culinary masterpiece, good, swallow 5.fine, mean, selfish 6.singing, stupefied 7.frogs, buffalo, window shutters 8.strength, give, receive PartⅡ Reading for Pleasure Exercises Ⅰ. Answer the following questions. (The answers are open.) 1.Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed into Heaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’s heart. 2.Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work. 3.All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest in Heaven after they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in the first place, they can build Hell into Heaven. 4.Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties and disasters will end up in Hell.

新世纪英语综合教程答案

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze

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U1 1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.