新世纪综合教程1第二版答案

新世纪综合教程1第二版答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全) ：彭健宁的日志 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) municate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) aording to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently

efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact No Mistake especial→especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually →

individual much → many high → highly apparently →apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2)

should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Bei ___g and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to

reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) Aording to the

regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. (8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) This aident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. (12) If you have a good mand/ mastery of English and puter skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 2. Translate the paragraph 近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。 The Answers to Unit 2 Enhance Your Language Awareness (VI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame (5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander (9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward (13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting

3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with (4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of (7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with (10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up (13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance (VII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn 2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall 3. Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaning danger -ous dangerous 危险的 irony -y→-ic ironic 具有讽刺意味的 fury -y→-ious furious 暴怒的 industry -y→-ious industrious 勤劳的 joy -ous joyous （令人）高兴的ambition -ion→-ious ambitious 有抱负的；有野心的 fame -e→-ous famous 著名的 hero -ic heroic 英勇的 adventure -e→-ous adventurous 喜欢冒险的

4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame (VIII) Grammar Task 2: 1. × (argue with each other) 2. × (The aident

happened….) 3. × (enjoy it) 4. √ 5. √ 6. × (shouted at) 7. √ 8. √ Task 3: Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle √√ 1.He finally managed to

settle the problem. 2.He settle down in a small seaside village. change √√ 1.You have changed my life. 2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree √ I agree with you. panic √√ 1.The thunder panicked the horse. 2.Don’t panic in the face of emergencies. pass √√ 1.The congress passed the bill. 2.He passed by without greeting me. explain √√ 1.Let me explain the problem to you. 2.Don’t be angry. I can explain. attend √√ 1.You can attend the meeting. 2.Please attend to the details. follow √√ 1.Do not follow me. 2.Whatever I do, he will just follow. (IX) Cloze (1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) plaints (6) pliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9)

recall (10)panicked (11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition (X) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 1) Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. 3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can

still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. 5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6) Every time the mother tries to pare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again. 9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice. 10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. 2. Translate the paragraph 我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度 ___改变了。 The Answers to Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XI) Working with Words and Expressions 1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced (5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect (9)

confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict (13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive 2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape 3. (2) bination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary (7) expand (8) growth (9) pany (10) dominate (11) opportunity (XII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative (2) magical, mystical (3) negative, critical (4) magical, outgoing, optimistic (5) in ___ectual 2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely (4)

consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently (6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally 3. adjective noun verb distinctive distinction — reflective reflection reflect aggressive aggression — creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive — sensitize (1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created (5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive (XIII) Grammar Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any Task 2: Mistakes

Corrections 1) much (L.2) many 2) plenty (L.3) many, all 3) a (L.4) an 4) any (L.5) all 5) few (L.7) little 6) every (L.7) ／ 7) a (L.9) ／ 8) any (L.10) ／ 9) little (L.11) few 10) some (L.12) any 11) a (L.13) some (XIV) Cloze (1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature (11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits (XV) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us. 16) They often represent our school in debating petitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their suess. 17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character. 18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the

fire. 19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family. 2. Translate the paragraph 虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。 (XVI) Enjoy English Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature Down: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.in ___ectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect The Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XVII) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles (5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked (9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate (13) expected (14) interviewed 3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off (5) put…together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner…than (8) in advance (9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on (13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty (XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) mission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered

(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) mission (9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed 2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d 3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm (6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive (XIX) Grammar Task 2: No Mistake has lived → has been living enjoyed → enjoys No Mistake have tried → tried No Mistake No Mistake No Mistake visit → have been visiting has been liking →

likes got → had I got broke → had broken No Mistake No Mistake had suffered → was suffering No Mistake received → have been receiving No Mistake has insisted on →

insisted No Mistake No Mistake (XX) Cloze (1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric (6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed (11) precious (12) loving (XXI) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 20) Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam. 21) The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him. 22) You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now. 23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang. 24) My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work. 25) Jenny

volunteered to clear up after the gathering. 26) The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed. 28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work. 29) There is no way to ___ what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait. 2. Translate the paragraph 当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。 The Answers to Unit 5 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XXII) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) our (4) options (5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate (9) matters (10) depressed 3.

(1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our thoughts (4) turned out (5) hang up (6) in reality (7) In spite of (8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed

(10) turned into (XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1)

a (2) e (3) c (4) e (5)

b (6) d (7) d (8) b 2. (1) covered

(2) fears (3) covers (4) attack (5) fears (6) attacks (7) visits; visited (8) touched (9) chat (10) touch (11)match (12) chats (13) match 3. (1) astonishment (2) aomplishments (3) have improved (4) appointment (5) excitement (6) advertisements (7) developments (8) argue (9) enjoyed (10) encouragement (XXIV) Grammar Task 2: 1) I saw the door open 2) the office had been broken into 3) quite a few things had been stolen 4) had already e back to the office 5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6) had

just bought 7) A few puters in the office had been stolen (XXV) Cloze (1) recent (2) surprise (3) sad (4) keeping (5) disturbing (6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) ourred (9) surgery (10) options (11) tightly (12) soaking (13) scent (14) gatherings (XXVI) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 30) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise. 31) It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself. 32) He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it. 33) She was determined to overe all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron. 34) It turned out that he had

already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy. 35) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts. 36) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research. 37) Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years. 2. Translate the paragraph 我回去看我外婆的时候，她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。 The Answers to Unit 6 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XXVII) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable (6) exploded (7) pressed (8)

motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities 3. (1) go wrong (2) broke down (3) on my way to (4) by himself (5) in time (6) set the stage for (7) set out for (8) make fun of (9) pleaded for (10) in disbelief (XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide 2. merrily→ miserably boring→ interesting carelessly → carefully monotonously→ cheerfully unpleasantly→pleasantly lively→ dull satisfactory→ unsatisfactory sternly→ kindly tiny→ huge traditional→ modern regular→irregular empty→ oupied (1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny (6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) oupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional 3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented (7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order (13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering 4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty (2) frailty (3) plexity (4) Mutuality (5) stupidity (6) regularity (7) reality (8) specialty / speciality (XXIX) Cloze (1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown (6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced (XXX)

Translation 1. Translate the sentences 38) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music. 39) She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.

40) The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.

41) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under. 42) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest. 43) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door. 44) His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds. 45) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely. 2. Translate the paragraph 去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好

的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。 The Answers to Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XXXI) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed (6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention 3. (1) by no means (2) take it for granted (3) contribute to (4) at his disposal (5) resort to (6) take into aount (7) arise from (8) has given rise to (9) switched off (10) deal with (11) breezed through (12) had gone by (13) To my surprise (14) carried away (15) e into play (16) In my view (XXXII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. skip→ jump affect→

influence unmon→ rare physiological→ physical deserted→alone reply→ respond blame→ scold conscientious→ serious significant→ meaningful career→ profession arise→ rise need→ require assist→ help (1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise (6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare (11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological 2. recover English meaning Chinese meaning recover your lost date recover my strength recover their losses recover his lost money get back (sth. lost) 寻回，取回，恢复 recover from injuries recover from

the journey recover from a broken bone recover from the stress of overwork bee well; regain a former position 康复；复元；恢复 recover from a leg injury recover from two goals down to draw 3-3 recover from mental illness recover from the war bee well; regain a former position 康复；复元；恢复 3. Adjectives Nouns personal person technological technology natural nature national nation medical medicine emotional emotion social society in ___ectual in ___ect critical critic magical magic oasional oasion hysterical hysteria / hysteric essential essence trivial trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology (1) technological, technology (2) essence, essential (3) personal, person (4) hysterical, hysteria (5) traditional, tradition (XXXIII) Grammar Review Task 3: (1) the → d (2)

a → f (3) the → e (4) the →

b (5) the →

c (6) a → a

(7) a → j (8) the → g (9) the → h (10) an → i (XXXIV) Cloze (1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4)

facilitate (5) factors (6) tend (7) rate (8) unmon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure (11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch (XXXV) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 46) Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with. 47) This

new medicine/ drug has suessfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans. 48) His failure to win the first prize in the speech petition is largely due to his lack of confidence. 49) To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress. 50) It is being increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population. 51) To suessfully get a job, a lot of factors need to e into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience. 2. Translate the paragraph 回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说…”, “你的感觉是…”, “我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。 The Answers to

Unit 8 Enhance Your Language Awareness (XXXVI) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) promise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4) frame (5) demonstrated (6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately (11)

financial (12) economic 3. (1) makes a point of (2) make the most of (3) lead to (4) at hand (5) to begin with (6) Last but not least (7) took…. down (8) In addition to (9) takes pains to (10) came to (11) pointed out (12) paid off

4. Across: (1) scored (2) scheduled (3) debate (4) motivate

(5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed (8) assigned Down: (9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify (13) priorities (14) prised (15) context (16) undertook (XXXVII) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal (6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top (10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal (13) advocate (14) schedule (15) blame (16) approaching 2. Words and phrases that are

similar in meaning: reveal disclose tentative (questions) possible (questions) achieve attain super-achiever

straight-A students steer toward point toward be caught be trapped Words and phrases that are opposite in meaning: joyless cheerful give undertake part-time full-time general

specific problem solution recreation work 3. set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price / a record / limits 4. (1) edition (2) revisions (3) addition (4) anticipation (5) frustration (6) recreations (7) association (8) expectations (XXXVIII) Grammar Review Task 1: (1) the (2) the (3) the, the (4) the, the (5) ／ (6) ／ (7) ／ (8) the (9) ／ (10) The (11) ／ (12) ／ (13) ／ Task 2: (1) The, the, ／ (2) The, ／, the, ／, the, the (3) ／, the, the, the, ／ (4) ／, the, the, ／ (5) The, the, ／, the, ／, ／ (6) The, ／, ／, ／(XXXIX) Cloze (1) academic (2) priorities (3) conducted (4) principles (5) begin (6) priority (7) promised (8) addition (9) filing (10) Speaking (11) formula (12) Participation/ Participating (13) based (14) least (15) way (16) pressures (XL) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 52) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

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