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大学英语课后习题答案修订稿

大学英语课后习题答案修订稿
大学英语课后习题答案修订稿

大学英语课后习题答案 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

Unit 1 Personality

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(P14)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

1) Introduction (Para. 1):

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.

2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)

People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.

People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.

3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)

i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.

ii) Set reasonable goals.

iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.

iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.

v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.

vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.

vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.

viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.

ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.

x) Practice being in social situations.

4) Conclusion (Para. 16)

The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.

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2. Understanding Specific Information

1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T

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3. (略)

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Vocabulary Practice

1.”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’

Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.

1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other

people think of you)

2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)

3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected,

or admired)

4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)

5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)

6. self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)

7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)

8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)

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2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E

8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K

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3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome

6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance

11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented

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4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence

4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react

7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on

10) made no comment

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Translation

1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.

2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.

3. When the right opportunity come along, he’ll take it.

4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.

5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.

6. He f inally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.

8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.

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Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 46)

2. Translation Practice

From Chinese into English

1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.

2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.

3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.

5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.

6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.

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Unit 2 Myths and Legends

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(P60)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. Testing Your Memory

1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.

2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.

4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.

5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.

6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.

7) All of you.

8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.

9) For whom have you prepared this feast

10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.

11) They were very angry.

12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.

13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.

15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.

16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.

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2. Finding the Best Summary

Sample:

Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself "All of you". When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, "For whom have you prepared all this feast" The man replied: "For all of you." So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.

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3. Acting out the Story(略)

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4. Taking Sides

Sample:

1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After

his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot He should have jumped into the sea to

avoid being hurt.

I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such

a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.

2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others.

If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.

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Vocabulary Practice

1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting

2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation

D. preparatory / preparation

3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered

4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving

E. disapprove

5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently

6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully

7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion

8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered

9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling

10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure

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2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble

4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble

7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble

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3. 1) with a pattern of roses

2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us

3) promised faithfully

4) deliver this letter

5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate

6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves

7) the sound of distant thunder

8) received approval from the government

9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much

10) agree whether the drug is safe or not

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Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 96)

2. Translation Practice

From English into Chinese

万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。盘古站在中间,顶天立地。天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,天地永远也无法再合在一起。

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Unit 3 Social Probelms

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(P111)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. What the Text Discusses

1)financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt

6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility

10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned

14) factors 15) quality

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2. Understanding Specific Information

1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) F

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3. (略)

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Vocabulary Practice

1.

1). C 2) H 3) G 4) A 5) E 6) K 7) I 8) D 9) L 10) B 11) J 12) F

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2.1)constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly

5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance

9) perfect 10) suppress

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3. 1)successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity

5) advisable 6) access / accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity

9) emotional 10) effectively

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4. Sentence-Making Game(略)

Directions: Make sentences with the words written on the board. You may use more than one word at a time. The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct. Speed and accuracy are both part of the game.

(注意掌握下列词的用法)

rise, decade, expense, financial, affect, on the other land, priority, engage, range, forbid, isolate, stimulate, express, claim, widespread, given, work out, take into consideration, in case of, secure, arise, cope with, demand, provide

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Translation

1. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2. How will taxes affect people with low incomes

3. My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.

4. The books range in price form $10 to $20.

5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7. For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8. Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting

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Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 142)

2. Translation Practice

From English into Chinese

1) 孩子最好远离毒品

一个电话报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护。

2) 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网

四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤了一名警察。警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身分。打进报警热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。

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Unit 4 Career Planning

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(P158)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

1) Introduction

Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.

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2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para. 2)

i) Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations.

ii) 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.

iii) Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities.

iv) A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.

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3) Serious flaws in the ways many people make decisions (Para. 3~5)

i) complacency – ignoring challenging information

ii) defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming

iii) hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily invented solutions

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4) Keys to career planning (Para. 6~11)

i) Study yourself.

ii) Write your career goals down.

iii) Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person.

iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.

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5) Changes in careers (Para. 11~13)

i) Few changes involve downward movement; most involve getting ahead.

ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.

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6) Conclusion (Para. 14~15)

Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.

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2. Understanding Specific Information

1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F

11) T 12) F

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3. (略)

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Vocabulary Practice

1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize

6) evaluation 7) unforeseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability

11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality

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2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over

6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of

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3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who

7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion

13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating

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Translation

1. 几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。(undergo)

He underwent major heart surgery several years ago.

2.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。(estimate)

We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.

3.许多妇女发现从事一种职业同时又要孩子是很困难的事。(pursue)

Many women find it difficult to combine pursuing a career and having a child / children.

4.你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他/她结婚。(necessarily)

You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him/ her.

5.她不接电话时我只好站在她窗外叫她。(resort to)

When she didn’t answer the telephone, I resorted to standing outside her window and calling up to her.

6.可能下雨——你最好带把伞,以防万一。(in case)

It may rain --- you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case.

7.英国要求召开最高级会议(summit)来审视世界秩序中发生的根本变化。(take stock of)

Britain has requested a summit to take stock of the fundamental changes in the world order.

8.她非常虔诚,因此对死并不惧怕。(hold)

She is very religious, so death holds no fear for her.

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Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 195)

2. Translation Practice

From Chinese into English

A. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Is he here, in this city

Applicant: No, he is in another city.

Interviewer: Sorry, will not employ you.

Applicant: Why not

Interviewer: You would not be keeping your mind on y our work. What’s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.

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B. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend

Applicant: No.

Interviewer: Have you ever dated a girl

Applicant: Yes, but she didn’t want to date me.

Interviewer: Do you want to date girls after you have a job

Applicant: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.

Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.

Applicant: Why not

Interviewer: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.

C. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Is she pretty

Applicant: Not quite.

Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.

Applicant: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image

Interviewer: It’s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need.

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D. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Is she pretty

Applicant: Very.

Interviewer: Is she your first love

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.

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E. Interviewer: Is she pretty

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Is she your first love

Applicant: No, I had a couple of girlfriends before.

Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.

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F. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Is he very rich

Applicant: No.

Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.

G. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend

Applicant: Yes.

Interviewer: Is he very rich

Applicant: Yes, he has his own company.

Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you.

Applicant: But that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me.

Interviewer: What’s your major then

Applicant: Secretary.

Interviewer: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls will affect our company’s work.

Applicant: But I am not pretty.

Interviewer: That’s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.

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Unit 5 Language

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(P212)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

1) Introduction: the most important day in her life

2) Para. 2-3 Her feelings before her teacher arrived.

3) Para. 4 The first encounter with the teacher.

4) Para. 5-9 How she discovered words.

A. Para. 5 Her initial success in learning: She leaned the spelling of a few words.

B. Para. 6 The difficulties encountered in learning the meaning of words and her reaction.

C. Para. 7-8 Her new sight that everything had a name and each gave birth to a new thought.

D. Para. 9 Her feelings and her outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house.

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2. Understanding Specific Information

(1) I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. (l 2~3)

A. What do the two lives refer to

The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.

B. What does it refer to

The day when her teacher came to her.

C. What is the immeasurable contrast

Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sentiment or tenderness. From that day on, she began to learn not only language but also gained a new sight for life.

(2) On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. (l5)

Why did Helen consider March 3, 1887 an eventful day

Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, including love.

(3) …when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line…(l13~15)

A. White and dark are opposite in meaning. Then what does white darkness mean

It refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost incapable of finding her way in a white fog without sunshine.

B. What does her refer to

The ship.

(4) I was like that ship before my education began… (l16)

Read para. 2&3. How did Helen feel before her education began

She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with a beating heart.

(5) … and tried to make me understand that “d-o-l-l” applied to both. (l35)

What does both refer to

10) Father ________ on me the value of hard work. impressed

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2.

1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules ________. (conscious) unconsciously

2) The ________ crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. (expect) expectant

3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) ________ night. (event) eventful

4) China is a market of ____________ potential. (measure) immeasurable

5) Children learn by ________. (imitate) imitation/imitating

6) Language is something living and __________ changing. (continue) continually

7) She treated the poor girl with ____________. (tender) tenderness

8) She was getting very ____________ at having to wait so long. (patient) impatient

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Translation

1. Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.

2. He will see who is his true friend in time.

3. That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.

4. He had been shut In by illness for much of the winter.

5. They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.

6. Everything she valued/treasured might be swept away overnight

7. All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term.

8. They longed for green trees and open spaces..

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Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 239)

2. Translation Practice

From English into Chinese

1) 他钦佩布朗太太,这使我感到很惊奇。

2) 暴风雨持续了一整天;就在这段时间里船破裂了。

3) 虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明,但由于他生搬硬套。未能得到满意的结果。

4) 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的,而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。

5) 史密斯先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来和我们一起工作。

6) 邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。

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Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )

新编大学英语课后答案(全)

Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)

大学英语课后答案

1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?(impact on) How did the war which brought terrible disasters to mankind impact on such a poet? 2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。(be blind to) Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again. 3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民(immigrant),她总是感觉到孤立无援。(isolate)As an new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。(result in, act before thinking)Acting before thinking often result in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。(take ... action) The time for talking is past, we must take positive action to protect our environment. 1.Look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree. Quit smoking now and you will be healthier. 每次服两片药,每天三次,你的病几天就会好了。 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be will in a few days. 2. Once we reach the point of no return, there will be nothing left for future generations. Once the situation reaches the point of no return, a crisis is inevitable in the near future. 一旦水源短缺到了无可挽回的地步,只得放弃这座城市。 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city. 3. Too many of us just sit back and say “I’ll let the experts deal with it.” We can’t just sit back and pretend it’s none of our business. 对日益严重的交通问题我们不能袖手旁观。 We can’t just sit back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems 1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) The young sometimes complain that they hardly communicate with their parents. 2. 她从小就盼望着能在中国的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了。(take up residence) She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years, now her dream has come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存。(survive) Domestic animals are used to depend on humans ,so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of the bad economy. 5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭。(figure) I figure he’ll come back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.

大学英语课后答案

When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn't k now [how] (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had w orked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any [savings] (2). So with [embarrassment] (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station (加油站) and told the owner , "My son is really sick and I've got no cash. Can you trust (赊账给) me for the phone call to California?" "Pick up the [phone] (4) and talk as long as you need to," was the answer. As he started to dial (拨电话号码), he was [interrupted] (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab (驾驶室) of a truck and asking, "Aren't you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When I went off to college, I lost [touch] (6)with him. Heard you say h e's sick?" After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an [envelope] (7). H e opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper. One read, "You were the first truck driver my dad trusted enough to let me go along with." The second one was a [signed] (8) check with an attache d [message] (9): "Fill out the amount [needed] (10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!" 当他打电话,他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了,不会长久,比尔不知道[如何](1)他要为他的妻子把钱和自己去旅行。比尔曾经当过卡车司机,他的整个生命,但他从未有任何[储蓄](2)。 所以[尴尬](3)比尔走了一英里的加油站(加油站)告诉店主,“我的儿子真的病了,我没有现金。你能相信(赊账给)我打电话到加利福尼亚吗?” “拿起[电话](4),只要你需要,就说:”。他开始拨号(拨电话号码),他是[中断](5)被一个陌生人,跳跃从出租车上下来(驾驶室)一辆卡车,问,“你不是比尔比斯利吗?你儿子在我们一起成长的时候是我最好的朋友之一。当我上大学时,我和他失去了联系(6)。听你说他病了?” 在比尔打电话说,卡车司机已经付了,留下他一个[信封](7)。他打开它,拿出2张纸。一看,“你是第一个卡车司机,我爸爸相信得足以让我一起去。”第二个是[签署](8)检查附[信息](9):“填写[需要](10)为你和你的妻子,使旅行。圣诞快乐!” The American Dream used to go something like this:The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and save 1until you can open a small business--in recent 2years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a modest 3house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they grow 4up to be doctors. In the past decade, that dream5 has changed. For many immigrants6 today, the new version of the dream goes like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can openyour own business7. Buy a huge housein an exclusive suburb. And if you do nothave an engineering 8 degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and invest9 a large part of your wages into stocks until you don’t wait for your kids arerich10

大学英语课后习题答案解析

U n i t1V o c a b u l a r y1: 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。 我的工作既有特无聊的时候,也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说,我在真正忙的时候高兴些,因为在那个时候,我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。 明智之人天生会抵制享乐,而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中,小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母,让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时,也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget. 当前,几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有,也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施银行抢劫案的人。 10、I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline. 我毫不怀疑,通货膨胀导致经济衰退。 11、A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.(吹起) 暴风雪席卷了整个湖面。 12、Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating. (几乎) 蒂姆说,几乎每个人都会受到增税的影响,但我肯定他是在夸大其词。 Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好,我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中,以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill. 如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话,我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单(自己买单)。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.

大学英语6课后答案

大学英语6课后答案

大学英语6课后答案 【篇一:大学英语综合教程 6 课后练习答案】 i first came into contact with online teaching,i had questions about the validity of this instructional medium.i would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course. online teaching also required rethinking how i deliver the subject matter,without face-to-face communication,can i,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor? my shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring.she never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions. the online course began and things ran better than i had expected.the students all followed the directions well,and the met any of my students discussion board was lively.i’ve never but i got to know them by their work and i saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes. i found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter.and it required teachers to be willng to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there. 刚接触网络教学时,我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。我无从知道提交作业的学生和注册的学生是不是同一个人。 网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。没有了面对面的 交流,只通过计算机,我还能使学生感受到同样的热情和幽默感吗?

大学英语课后标准答案

大学英语课后答案

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翻译 第一单元 一汉译英 1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说,他经常与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通 Mrs Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2.我坚信,阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉 快地方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary . 3.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面做的还不够 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4.除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅 读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis , our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5.我们从可靠地消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英 语口语。

全新版大学英语课后练习答案

Unit 1 2. Happy Moments and Events 1) Growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables. 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life. Hardship 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)solitude V ocabulary 2. Cut back/down pick up Get by get through Face up to turn in Turning out think up 3.

1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 4. 1) their indoor a profit to invest in 2) device the improvement scale 3) their household stacked temptation never dined out II. Confusable words 1. house home Home, family household 2. doubt suspected Doubted suspected Suspect Structure 1. 1) when it comes to changing your life. 2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy. 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters 2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything. 3) not all Americans like them 4) Not all People share the same interests Comprehensive Exercises

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