新编英语教程第三版第一册unit 3

Unit 3

Language Structure

Main Teaching Points:

1.The simple past and the present perfect contrasted

eg. This is the first time I’ve been in Shanghai.

2.The past progressive

eg. While Class One students were having a Chinese lesson, Class Three students were having a lesson on the History of the Chinese Revolution(C.R.).

3.The past perfect

eg. By half past ten, we’d already had our English class.

Dialogue

Holiday Planning

A. Listening to the recording

B. Questions on specific details

C. Broad questions:

1. Where did B plan to go during the New Year’s Day holiday? What for ?

2. What did A suggest ？

3. What did B say about carpooling ?

D. Language Points

1. abide by: act in accordance with someone’s rules, commands, or wishes. 遵守，顺从

eg. 1) I’m going to abide by my wife’s decision and take her to Merry Island.

2) Opposition leaders were not sure whether he would abide by the

election results if they went against him. 反对党的领袖不确定，如果选举结果对他不利的话，他是否会甘拜下风。

2. bank on: expect, rely on 指望，依赖，依靠

eg. 1) You can bank on him when you are in trouble.

2) Don’t bank on the weather being fine for the picnic.可别指望

去野餐会有好天气。

3. convince: v. make sb. feel certain, persuade使信赖，使确信，说服

convince sb. of sth.使某人确信

eg. 1) How can I convince you of his innocence ?我怎样才能让你相信他是无辜的呢？

2) What Mary said convinced the teacher that no one cheated in

the Maths exam.玛丽所说的话使老师确信数学考试中没人作弊。

3) Your argument is too weak to convince me.你的论点太薄弱

了，说服不了我。

persuade:通过劝说，感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。convince:指凭行动，事实或语言使他人从思想感情上信服。counsel:较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。

eg. My father would counsel caution in such a case.我父亲奉劝在此情况下务必小心。

4.cost v.使花费，使付出代价 n.成本，价格，代价

eg. The production cost must be reduced.我们必须降低生产成本。

The poor family did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.这个穷人家甚至赚不到足够的买食物的钱。

5.iron sth. out: to remove the GREASES(=folds that you do not

want)from clothes,etc. by using an iron熨平衣服等的褶皱；to get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting sth.解决影响…

的问题（或困难）

eg. There are still a few details that need ironing out.还有几处细节问题需要解决。

6.register v. / n. (at/for/with sth.)登记姓名，注册

eg. to register a birth/marrage/death登记出生/结婚/死亡to register a company/trademark注册公司/商标

to register at a hotel在酒店登记

to register with a doctor向医生登记

a registered letter挂号信

1）China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出抗议。（公开发表意见，提出主张）

2）The teacher called the register(=checked who was present at school).老师点了名。

3）Could you sign the hotel register please, sir ?先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字，好吗？

E．Retelling

1. B tells A about his New Year’s Day holiday plan.

2. A advises B to change his holiday plan, but B doesn’t follow it and explain the reason.

3. B introduces A the idea about carpooling.

Reading 1 What’s Behind Halloween ?

A.Background Information of the western festivals:

the Forth of July, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, Passover and Halloween

B.Listening to the recording

C.Questions on specific details

1.Why is Halloween regarded as our weirdest annaul celebration ?

2.How is Halloween different from Christmas , Easter or Passover?

3.What is the relationship between Halloween, and the Celtic Samhain festival ?

4.When was November 1 declared All Saints’ Day ?

5.What makes Halloween have a distinctively Native American heritage?

6.Why didi trick-or-treating become popular when the Irish began immigrating to the United States in large numbers?

7.Why is trick-or treating a relatively rwcent phenomenon?

8.What are consistent elements in tales about Halloween’s origin?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d10578629.html,nguge Points

1.weird a. unnatural, uncanny or strange奇怪的，荒诞的；怪诞的，古

怪离奇的

eg. He looks nothing on earth in those weird clothes.他身着奇装异服，极为难看。

2.patriotic a. 爱国的，有爱过热忱的

patriot 爱国者patriotism 爱国主义

eg. 1)The song is full of patriotic sentiments.

2) My grandfather was a patriotic man who served his people and

country well.我的祖父是个很好地服务了国家和人们的爱国人士。

3. weave v. (用手工或机器)编，织；编成，编造；迂回行进

eg. 1) Wowen in this village are very good at weaving baskets from strips of willow.这个村的妇女非常善于用柳条编织篮子。

2）The writer wove this accident together into one story.

3) The taxi driver was weaving his way through the traffic.出租车司

机在车辆和人流中迂回前进。

4. rumble n.[U.C.]持续而低沉的声音；隆隆声；打群架；

things that people are saying that many not be true.传言，谣言eg. 1) Althrough an agreement has been reached, rumbles of the resentment can still be hearded.不满地抱怨声

2) There are rumblings that the election may have to be postponed.

传言说选举也需要延期。

5. eleborate a. worked out with great care精心计划或制作的

v. worked out with care and detail; develop thoroughly详尽阐释；发挥eg. 1) Lucy made elaborate preparations for the party; but no one showed up.

2) In order to complete his thesis, Tim made an elaborate study of

J.D.Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Ray.为了完成他的论文，提姆对塞林格的小说《麦田里的守望者》做了详尽的研究。

3）The manager asked the interviewee to elaborate on his career plan.

经理要求面试者详细谈谈自己的规划。

6. descentent n. proceeding by descent from an ancestor后裔，子孙

a. moving downward下降的，遗传的

eg. 1) They turned the corner and saw that the path descended steeply.

他们转过弯，看到路陡然下斜。

2）It’s said that he is descended from Confucious.据说它是孔子的后裔。

7. pageant n. 庆典，壮观的游行

eg. 1) We were just informed that the Christmas pageant would start at 5 o’clock PM.

2) She always compares her life to a colorful painful pageant.她总是

把她的生活比作一场多彩而又痛苦的表演呢。

8. masquerade v.pretend to be sth, one is not假装，冒充

n.formal dance at which masks and other disguises are worn;

pretence化妆舞会，伪装

eg. 1) The robbers got into the local bank by masquerading as security men. 劫匪假装成保安人员进入银行。

2）Nowadays, many people celebrate Halloween at masquerade parties.

现在很多人进行化妆舞会来庆祝万圣节。

9. trinity n. group of three things or people 三位一体；三件套，三合一The Trinity :指基督教教义中的圣父（Father）, 圣子(Son),圣灵(Holy Spirit)三位一体。

eg. 1) In the book the author summarized imperialism ,capitalism and fascism as the evil trinity.在本书中，作者将罪恶的帝国主义，

资本主义和法西斯主义这三者归结为罪恶的组织。

2）It’s said that the government has decided to carry on war against

the unholy trinity of poverty, illiteracy, and disease.据说该政府已

经决定同贫穷，文盲和疾病这邪恶的三样事情抗争。

10. mitigate v. make less severe or serious减轻，缓和，节制mitigating a.减轻的，缓和的，节制的

mitigative a. 缓和的，平静的

mitigator n.缓和者

mitigation n.

mitigate one’s suffering/anger/anxiety,ect.使某人少受苦，息怒，稍安mitigate the effects/ severity of sth.缓和某事造成的影响

mitigate the flood分洪

eg. 1)The judge said that nothing could mitigate the cruelty with which the father had treated his child.法官说没有任何理由可以把那个

父亲残忍虐待孩子的罪责减轻。

2）Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environment effects of burning fossil fuels. 我们必须采取措施减轻燃烧化石燃料产生

的环境污染。

11. prank n. playful or mischievous trick玩笑

v. decorate or dress ostentatiously or gaudily恶作剧

eg. 1) Children like to play prank on people.

2) She pranks herself up in her best for the date.为了这场约会，她穿

上了最好的衣服，把自己打扮的漂漂亮亮的。

12. coincide with(sth./sb.) ：(of two or more events to take place at the

same time)两件或更多的事情同时发生

eg. 1) It’s a pity our trips to New York don’t coincide.真遗憾，我们不能同一时间去纽约。

2）The strike was timed to coincide with the party conference.那次罢工选择在召开政党大会的同一时间举行。

3）The interests of employers and employees do not always coincide.

（of ideas/opinions,ect. to be the same or very similar想法，意见

等极类似，相同，相符）雇主和雇员的利益并不总是一致的。

13. divine a. of , from or like a god上帝的，神圣的；非凡的，极好的；

v.占卜，推测

eg. 1) People used to believe in the divine right of kings.过去人们相信君权神授。

2）The concert was attended last night was simply divine.真是棒极了。

3）He declared that he could divine the future.他声称能预卜未来。

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.

新编英语教程3第一单元答案

Unit 1 To the Student’s Book TEXT 1 Pre-Reading Questions √ 1. The writer describes what his first job was like. __ 2. The writer wanted to have a job because he wanted some experience. √ 3. The writer found his first job unpleasant __ 4. The writer enjoyed his first job 2.The Main Idea(P4) (3)The writer was interviewed by the headmaster of a school and was offered a job which was none too pleasant. 3.Vocabulary(P5) A. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f 2. h 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. d 8. a B. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. shock deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme 4.Questions(P7) 1. What are big staring sash-windows? Reference Answer: They are very large windows, so large that they look like people’s wide open eyes. What is the implied meaning of ―they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road’? Reference Answer: They (the four evergreen shrubs) did their best to remain alive in spite of the dust and smoke from a main road with heavy traffic. Describe the appearance of the headmaster in your own words. Reference Answer: He was short and stout. He grew a moustache which was pale reddish yellow. His forehead was covered with freckles. What impression did the hall give the writer? Reference Answer: It was a narrow, dim (unlighted) hall which had an offensive odor of dried up cabbage. The walls, once painted in cream color, had darkened to the color of margarine and in a few places were marked with ink stains. Silence prevailed in the hall. 5. Why do you think the headmaster had ―bloodshot eyes? Reference Answer: Perhaps he liked to have a drop too much. What kind of class was the writer asked to teach? Reference Answer: It was a class of 24 boys who were from seven to thirteen years.

新编英语教程-3-Unit-1-My-first-job

Unit 1 My first job Teaching objectives 1. to be familiar with the writing style of narration 2. to be familiar with the uses of the –ing and –ed participles 3. to be familiar with the building style of the Victorian age 4. to be familiar with the school system in the U.K. text 1 Teaching procedure I. pre-reading questions 1.Self-introduction 2. How did you spend your summer holiday? Anything interesting/special to share with the whole class? 3.How many of you hold a part-time job? Can you tell us your experience of getting the first job? Were you interviewed by the child’s parents or the head of the school? II. the main idea（3 minutes for reading） 1. choosing the statement best sum up the content 2. reading comprehension in work book P1 （1）discussing and checking the answers in group （2）checking the answers III. reading or listening to the recording again 1. for new words and expressions 2. for difficult sentences （1）find out sentences employing –ing or –ed participles and –ing or –ed phrases IV.Main ideas of each paragraph: -school ten miles away (para.1) -uncertainty before interview -inconvenient transportation (para.2) ( awful journey to school) -state of mind after the journey -simple description of schoolhouse (para.3) -environment around the schoolhouse - simple description of the schoolhouse (poor surroundings) -simple description of the schoolmaster (para.4) (unfavorable impression) -simple description of the hallway (para.5) -simple description of the study -the questions asked of me -my answer -my reaction

新编英语教程5(第三版)

1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.

新编英语教程(第三版)unit6练习册答案

Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercises Blank Filling A. 1.changed, promising https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d10578629.html,ing, qualified 3.determined 4.spoken, leading, surprising 5.frightening 6.demanding 7.pleased, soiled https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d10578629.html,plicated 9.interested, exciting, soaked 10.tiring, tired B. 1.giving 2.Fascinated, rising / rise 3.singing, to do, making

4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains

新编英语教程第三版第三册-句子翻译

1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员轮流值晚班。 As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。 She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area. 9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们担心的是她的健康问题。We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. 1. 看着自己孩提时代的玩具，我不禁疑惑起自己当年为何如此喜欢它们了。When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then. 2. 一些官员指出：给银行高管发巨额奖金显示有必要实施某些金融改革。Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms. 3. 会长简单地陈述了马上要做的事，即选出一个秘书和财务管理人。 The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretary and treasurer. 4. 与其因此发火，我们还不如想想该怎么办。 Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do. 5. 要是你爱上一个已经有男朋友的女孩又会怎样呢？你会告诉她你喜欢她吗？ What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her? 6. 他喜欢得意地欣赏自己赢得的所有奖品，他把这些奖品存放在一个玻璃柜里。 He likes to gloat over all the prizes he has won, which he keeps in a glass case. 7. 为了我们的所有孩子，请大家记住这一点，在选举日投出你明智的一票。For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day. 8. 上个月我们减少了外出吃饭的次数，因此节省了一大笔开销。 Last month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money. 9. 之前我从未想过去尝试让“脸谱（Facebook）”成为联系老朋友的一个途径，但是我试了一下，就和多年前的一些老朋友取得了联系。 It never occurred to me to try Facebook as a way of connecting with old friends, but I tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago. 10. 一位驻伊拉克的美军高级司令官宣布，伊拉克军队准备在美军撤走其战斗部队后接管安全工作。 A top U.S. military commander in Iraq declares that Iraqi forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops. 1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。 No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her. 2. 他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。 He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge. 3. 这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。

新编英语教程1练习册答案第二单元

UNIT 2 一. Translation 1. Do you know which team won the football match? I have no idea. You may ask XiaoLi, he is a member of the team.\ He is on the team. 2. It is not suitable (proper) to regard this film either as totally good or completely bad. 3. I wonder if I should tell my parents that I failed in the examination. 4. Of course, he behaved dreadfully, but after all, he is only six years old. 5. The moment he saw his boss, he trembled as if he had seen a ghost. 6. I don’t think we can afford the house, even if we save every penny we have. The other day: the past time\a few days ago Take````seriously```: take````important``` Withered: become dry and then to die Clumsy: movement is not quick, stupid One of there days: in the near future Unique: specially, only one

新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课文及译文参考

Unit 1 恰到好处 Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose. 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 The French have an apt（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调）of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it. 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery（掌握） over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so（某某等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that

unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册

Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence involving the moral auxiliary have to . The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object . She isn’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb . I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns . They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: scratch: (at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠，搔（痒处）; to make or remove a mark刮出（或刮去）痕迹；（sb./sth.）(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取消，撤销，退出 . 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）；to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低；关小 has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down.音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起 . She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance气色不像往常那样好 . You’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick.

新编英语教程第三版第三章翻译

Unit 4 [见教材P61] Writing Between the Lines 阅读时要做读书笔记 Mortimer J、Adler(U、S、) 莫迪摩尔、J、阿德勒(美国) ①You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything、②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading、③I want to persuade you to “write between the lines、” ④Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading、 ①您很清楚,为了能够最充分地理解,您必须要能听读懂言外之意。②现在,我想建议您在阅读时也要做同等重要得事,那就就是建议您在阅读时做读书笔记,否则您得阅读不大可能就是最有效得。 ①I contend, quite bluntly, that 、 ①坦白说,我认为,人们阅读时在书上做笔记不就是毁书,而就是爱书。 ①There are two ways in which you can own a book、②The first is the property right [you establish by paying for it], just as you pay for clothes and furniture、③But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession、④Full ownership es only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it、⑤An illustration may make the point clear、⑥You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher’s icebox to your own、⑦But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense and get it into your bloodstream、⑧I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good、

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新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版） Unit1 1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。 Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors. 2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house. 3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。 The article recommended by https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4d10578629.html,ler centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. 4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。 If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything. 5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。 It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change! 6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。 Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist. 7.他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues. 8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。 These girls all dread working alone on night duty. 9.我不在乎加班工作，我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。 I don’t mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial during the weekend. Unit2 1.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。 Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea. 2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。 The little girl is apparently badly injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning. 3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。 As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping. 4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。 When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom. 5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。 For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest in