大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案

翻译

Unit 1

1、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive,make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 2

1、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。（provide for）

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

We have learned some words long before we can read.

5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)

The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.

Unit4

1、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from ... to)

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

5、我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

1、产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.

3.谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)

4.Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.

5.

6.5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

7.Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern. Unit6

1、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray ... as)

2、She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

3、

4、3. 足球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not ... but)

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

Read and complete

填词

1 Tax es are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody.

2 We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital .

3 The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man’s life depends on it.

4 Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking .

5 I prefer to think or memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases .

6 In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done bu her staff.

7 The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit .

8 He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .

9 He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.

10 Absolute secrecy is essential.Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

Unit 2

1 Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.

2 All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession ,politeness and courtesy.

3 Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement ,which they said put them at disadvantage.

4 It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally

5 Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase one’s appetite and make him eat more.

6 Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career pah immediately after they graduate.

7 We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

8 An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one —all its information can be refreshed constantly.

9 Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.

10 In most of the Western world,suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.

Unit4

1 It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.

2 The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.

3 Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young

people can’t hold a job for long.

4 The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection .

5 Sam’s familiarity with pp music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs .

6 His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.

7 One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country .

8 Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.

9 As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.

10 The personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.

Unit 5

1 As if moved by a single thought, they cried out is dismay and grief.

2 The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still invisible to us.

3 He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.

4 Last year, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.

5 Helmut’s problems were compounded by his lack of concentration.

6 But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to discern what’s doable from undoable .

7 But social frustration is mounting because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.

8 All your mistakes will come back to haunt you .

9 He assumed an air of indifference out at the bottom if his heart he was greatly disappointed.

10 The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined. Unit 6

1 There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

2 Your self-esteem is your good opinion if yourself of your respect for yourself.

3 It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.

4 Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in is book.

5 She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse .

6 The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation.

7 Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.

8 Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation.

9 Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and inland.

10 After he won amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.

大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题答案

Unit 1

4. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling

5. recognition

6. status

7. stresses

8. aware

9. deserve

5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility

6. devalue

7. striving

8.

entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently

6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as

7. 1. suffer stress

8. 2. support a family

9. 3. take on a burden / responsibility

10. 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment

11. 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation

12. 6. afford luxury

13.7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation

14.8. make a commitment

15.9. give recognition / support

16.10 . show appreciation / recognition

17.(1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

(2)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home

reading.

(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Unit 2

4. 1. affection 2. passion 3. cultured 4. young

5. active

6. compliment

7. health

8. moral

9. ashamed 10. obligation

5.1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes

6. ultimate

7. attach

8. constantly

9. resemble 10. commit

6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of 6. based upon

7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret

5. picture a man

6. enjoy health

7. question wisdom

8. pay a compliment

8.(1)The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.

(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.

(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.

(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor. Unit 3

4．infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership,

revive, links

5. 1. infringed 2. echoed 3. excerpted 4. qualify 5. legal

6. revived

7. accused

8. tactics

9. diminished 10. fraudulent

6. 1. looking into 2. accused of 3. grapple with 4. presided over 5. steer clear

7. 1. be accused of infringement 2. constitute the fair use 3. compete with a newspaper

4. file a lawsuit

5. diminish the market value

6. obtain the copyright

7. revive the Web site 8. seek damages 9. demand forfeiture

10. reap the benefi t 11. take down the photo 12 . preside over the case

8.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.

(2). I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.

(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.

(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.

(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.

Unit4

4. 1. preparation, 2. indicate, 3. capable, 4. analysis,

5. particularly,

6. occupations,

7. neither,

8. professional,

5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity

6. consequently

7. reward

8. qualifications

9. fundamentals 10. evaluate

6. 1. As for 2. focus ... on 3. benefit ... from 4. failed to 5. relevant to

8.(1)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old

(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Unit 5

4. 1. transactions 2. trial 3. thoughtlessness 4. civilized

5. insiders

6.empathy

7. vacuum

8. unquestioning

9. heirs 10. humanity

5. 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded

6. discern

7. mounting

8. haunt

9. indifference 10. terrifying

6. 1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to

7. 1. act on their moral judgment 2. reap rewards 3. ignore responsibility 4. commit crimes

5. conform to institutional circumstances

6. meet the minimum standard

7. pave the way for a full-scale administrative economic massacre

8. reflect a sense of morality 9. complete transactions 10. relinquish its home

8.(1) The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.

(2) New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.

(3) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.

(4) The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.

(5) Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.

Unit 6

4. 1. portrayed 2. revealed 3. depression 4. game

5. admiration

6. connection

7. Uninterested

8. loyal

9.

including 10. psychological

5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. Aroused 5. identified

6. confrontation

7. reveal

8.

Soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional

6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off

8.(1) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

(2) Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

(3) Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

(4):Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

(5) Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

Unit 7

4. granted, entrepreneurial, anxiety, exciting, hit, resigned, Suitable, savings, retirement, decent

5. 1.depleted 2. overflowed 3. accumulate 4. figurative 5. ongoing

6. glittering

7. immune

8. downturn

9. stability 10. disruption

6. 1.clean out 2. stay on 3. take it for granted 4. manage to 5. focus on

8.(1) I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.

(2) I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.

(3) The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.

(4) After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.

(5) I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.

Unit 8

4.potential created distribution consumers overcome express affection global fashionable impressive

5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted

6. descendant

7. affections

8. samples

9. were assessed 10. version

6. 1. has taken root 2. turned out 3. in person 4. ran into 5. prefer … to

8.(1) No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.

(2) Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.

(3) Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.

(4) Children have a fancy for cartoons.

(5) Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

大学体验英语4(四)课后答案Unit1-8

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全 Unit 1 Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequently Ex6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …as Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. Division Ex15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit2 Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendation Ex15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more h arm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3 Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. Charge Ex6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. Enforce Ex15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into Ex16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview Ex17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances

应用型大学英语综合教程课后翻译练

Unit 1 1. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men alreadyaboard. 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。 2.Her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flushed. 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。 3. The one who said it had a little trouble getting the words out. He wastrying mightily to hold in a belly laugh. 说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。 4. How do youapologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you? 把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？ 5. The woman brushed herself off. She pulled herself together and wentdownstairs for dinner with her husband. 把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？ 1. Tom Long _____________________________ (向花园里的一草一木道别) as hewept tears. bid goodbye to everything in the garden 2. She was clear-headed (头脑清醒的) and ____________________________(从不出洋相). never made a spectacle of herself

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

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