全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册标准答案

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

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Key to Exercises

Opener

Going on a working holiday has many advantages:

? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.

? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.

? You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.

? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.

? A working holiday makes a good break. A popular ti me to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.

Transcript:

A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.

In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.

With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel

up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.

With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of

job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.

Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.

A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.

Reading & Interacting

I. Understanding the Text

1. Text Organization

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-3

Desiring for a change in her

life, the author fled

Australia for a working

holiday in Canada.

Part Two Paras. 4–5

The author has always been

a shy person, but in

Vancouver she enjoyed

meeting people, making

friends and doing new

things.

Part Three Paras. 6–9

The author enjoyed her jobs

at Starbucks and on the

Aussie Pie Guy food truck.

Part Four Paras.

10–12

The author traversed

Canada and the United

States, embracing the

unknown.

Part Five Paras.

13–14

The author would love to

live the expat life again

somewhere else, although

there is also the part of her

that would like to settle

down for a while.

Part Six Para. 15 The author wants to thank the working holiday for helping her become a better version of herself.

2. Comprehension Check

2.1 Digging into detail

1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.

2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught her

co-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.

3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.

4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.

5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.

6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.

7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.

8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.

2.2 Understanding difficult sentences

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. A

II. Focusing on Language in Context

1. Key Words & Expressions

1.1

1. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.

2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.

3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.

4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.

5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.

6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.

7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.

8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.

9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.

10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.

11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.

12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.

13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.

14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.

15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.

1.2

1. presently

2. alongside

3. prior to

4. in total

5. embrace

6. zones

7. traded

8. meet up

9. kind of

1.3

1. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.

2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.

3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.

4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.

5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.

2. Usage

1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.

2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.

3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.

4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.

5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.

6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.

3. Sentence Patterns

3.1

1. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.

2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.

3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.

3.2

1. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.

2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.

3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!

4. Comprehensive Practice

4.1 Cloze

Prior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!

4.2 Translation

If you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.

Reading & Comprehending

1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. T 10. F

2. Translation

1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。

2. 我们承办的疯狂的体育赛事，在打折时段议员们的光顾，还有几个让我渐渐喜欢的坏脾气老主顾，这一切让我了解了长白云之乡所特有的文化。

3. 这份工作让我们免费住宿省下急需要用的钱，还给了我们一个远离家的家。

4. 我知道我的生活很快就要发生根本性的变化，所以我拼命地想尽可能留住那种转瞬即逝的拥有者的感觉。

Reading 2

Comprehension Check for Reading 2

1. With career in the stall and in need of a change of scenery, the author went to New Zealand to explore the new and unknown.

2. The hostel had good views and a nice guy on desk, but it was badly run down, with dirty and damp rooms and an inadequate kitchen.

3. He thought that they were hiding themselves within their little comfort zone.

4. No, he didn’t like it at all. Not only because he had to wear dirty uniforms and work in a confined space, mostly it was because working there provided him with little chance to experience Kiwi culture and its people.

5. He got a job to do apple thinning there.

6. When he stepped out of his comfort zone, his strength was tested for the first time, and he was able to see how far he could go or how hard he could fall.

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewing & Listening

1. F Rob is 21 years old.

2. F He comes from Holland.

3. F He is working in a hostel.

4. F Sometimes his working hours are from 9 to

5. But when it is not too busy, his working hours are shorter.

5. T

6. T

7. F It is easy to find accommodation in Brisbane.

8. T

9. F There is no natural beach in Brisbane.

10. T

11. T

12. F He enjoys his working holiday very much although sometimes he may feel homesick.

Transcript:

Hi guys, my name is Rob. I’m 21 years old. Eh, currently working in Australia, at a place called Base Backpackers, which is a hostel. So my job here at Base, Brisbane is just, as a receptionist, at the front desk, helping people check in, check out, helping them with all kinds of information about Brisbane or everything around Brisbane. My working hours variate from just working 9 to 5, or a bit of shorter, shorter hours i f it’s not too busy. Working in Australia itself is pretty laid-back, or compared to Holland, it’s… I think people are always laid-back. As you see, we don’t walk around in suits, just regular clothes, casual. Nice to meet people, hostels. Yeah, you meet a ll kinds of people. It’s just lovely.

Basically what you need, before you go to work abroad is a visa. In my case, it was a working holiday visa, takes a few months to get it. You have to get in contact with the Australian government. They give you a call, asking you what your business is here. It’s pretty smooth actually to get one. So when you’ve got that all covered, next thing you need is some accommodation. In my case I got some student accommodation, just a rock throw away from Brisbane city, which is good. So it’s not that hard to find accommodation around. There’s all the hostels around Brisbane. If you are looking for temporary stays, there’s a lot of real estate agents all around the city, outside the city, in the suburbs. Brisbane, the place that I live in now, it’s a pretty nice place. Unfortunately there is no beach. I start off with saying that. But they have all

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Key to Exercises Opener Going on a working holiday has many advantages: ? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. ? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. ? You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience. ? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture. ? A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Transcript: A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country. In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months. With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of

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Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

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Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

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Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 8

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