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陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

第一部分(共65分)

听力部分

A卷

I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)

第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.

2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.

3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.

4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.

5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.

6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.

7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.

8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.

9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.

10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.

第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. Who is out?

A. Sam.

B. John

C. Mary.

2. What is the message?

A. To call back in the afternoon.

B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.

C. To go back in the afternoon.

听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13. What's wrong with the girl?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a toothache.

C. She has a stomachache.

14. What did the girl have for supper?

A. Ice creams and watermelon.

B. A hamburger and some fish.

C. Dumplings and some fruit.

15. How often will the girl take the medicine?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

II.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?

A. His friends.

B. His parents.

C. His classmates.

17. Most of the time, the town was very ________.

A. popular

B. peaceful

C. noisy

18. How old was the lady in the town?

A. She was 97.

B. She was 76.

C. She was 79.

19. The lady had a ______ in the town.

A. shop

B. hotel

C. restaurant

20. In this passage, "she was content with her life there" means she was _______ with her life there.

A. happy

B. sad

C. surprised

笔试部分

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida."

Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.

However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.

After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.

Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need."

21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates

22. A. the B. / C. a D. an

23. A. from B. below C. to D. at

24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have

25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If

26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone

27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like

28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful

29. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved

30. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. can't

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.

But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again.

With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner

32. A teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor

33. A that B. what C. which D. where

34. A. and B. but C. so D. or

35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating

36. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember

37. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up

38. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema

39. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid

40. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)

A

Now, it seems that artficial intelligence(人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.

41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.

42. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.

43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.

44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.

45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.

第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)

B

Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.

46. In the test, the dolphins _______________.

A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror

B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror

C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies

D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies

47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________.

A. flew away

B. found the higher line

C. stayed there

D. found the numbers

48. _____________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.

A. The adult chimpanzees

B. The old chimpanzees

C. The young chimpanzees

D. The college students

C

A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

Listening is really helpful.

When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.

Listening is a kind of love.

For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.

Listening is polite behavior.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.

Listening sounds easy,but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.

49. When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first.

A. listen to him silently

B. express our poor feelings

C. talk too much with him

D. tell his parents about it

50. The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "_______".

A. satisfied

C. worried

D. excited

51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. We should ask others to listen to us first.

B. We should express our ideas first.

C. We should let others respect us first.

D. We had better listen to others first.

D

Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.

Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.

In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life.

"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it."

52. At the age of _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.

A. 77

B. 85

C. 81

53. With the help of ______, Xue solved her problems in study.

A. her family and friends

B. her teachers and herself

C. her teachers and classmates

D. her classmates and herself

54. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. A Graduation Ceremony

B. A Hard-working Old Lady

C. A Difficult Examination

D. A University in Tianjin

55. Where do you think the passage may come from?

A. A science report.

B. A travel book.

C. A newspaper.

D. An advertisement.

第二部分(共55分)

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)

56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。

Boys and girls, please walk ________________ side of the road.

57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。

Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。

I bought two movie _________ to Amazing China yesterday.

马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。

Ma Liang wanted to _____________ for the child.

60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑

A ____________ is always on her face.

Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. ________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. ________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. _________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. ________ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. __________ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. _________.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _________. He hoped more people could 70. __________ to help the people in need if possible.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.

Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.

The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!

71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?

They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________.

72. Where is the great wall of trees?

It's ____________________ of the Sahara desert.

73. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?

Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________.

74. When did the project begin?

It began _____________.

75. What does the passage mainly talk about?

It mainly talks about _____________________________in Africa

VIII.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)

(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?

B: 76.____________________. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?

A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 77. __________________

B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

A: 78. ____________________________ . They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

A: In our school art club.

B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79. __________________________

A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to and I can't wait. 80. ________________________

A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.

B: Ok. See you then.

A: See you.

(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。

A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.

B: Yean. I'm ready for it. 81. _____________________ ?

A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?

B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?

A: 82. _________________________________ .

B: Then, you should collect some information about football.

A: 83. ___________________________________?

B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.

A: 84._______________________________________. Thank you very much.

B: 85. ___________________________________________. Bye.

A: Bye-bye.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分

假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。

要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)

Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

陕西省2018年中考英语试题

参考答案

56. on/along the right

57. turn off /shut off/switch off

58. tickets

59. draw/paint a horse

60. warm smile

61. worked

62. happier

63. cleaning

64. quickly

65. turned

66. arm/ arms

67. saved

68. baby's

69. himself

70. volunteer

71. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment

72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south

73. (there was) little rain

74. in 2007.

75. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ...

76. Yes, nothing much.

77. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there

78. They are about flowers, birds and fishes

79. Can I join your club?

80. When and where shall we meet?

81. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How

bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/...

82. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ...

83. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ...

84. (That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ...

85. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ...

One Possible version:

Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.

In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.

2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案word版

2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分(共20 分) 1.(1分) 2.(1分) 3.(1分) 4.(1分) 5.(1分) 6.(1分)A.June. B.July. C.August. 7.(1分)A.The museum. B.The square. C.The library. 8.(1分)A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 9.(1分)A.A father and a daughter. B.A teacher and a student. C.A manager and a worker. 10.(1分)A.To try his best to complete the task alone.

B.To complete the task with Mrs.Brown's help. C.To work with group members to complete the task. 11.(5分)(1)When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A.During holidays. B.As a kid. C.In his later life. (2)What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A.Telling stories. B.Playing with clocks. C.Asking questions. (3)How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes? A.Patient and wise. B.Kind and brave. C.Active and funny. (4)As for computers,what can we know about the writer now?A.He knows little about them. B.He is afraid to open them up. C.He loves looking for their problems. (5)Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A.Because his grandfather paid for his education. B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 12.(5分)

2018年陕西省中考真题word版

2018 年陕西省中考数学试卷 一、选择题:(本大题共 10 题,每题 3 分,满分 30 分) 1.-的倒数是 A. B.- C. D.- 2.如图,是一个几何体的表面展开图,则该几何体是 A. 正方体 B. 长方体 C. 三棱柱 D. 四棱锥 3.如图,若 l1∥l2, l 3∥ l4,则图中与∠ 1 互补的角有 A. 1个 B. 2 个 C. 3 个 D. 4 个 4. 如图,在矩形ABCD中, A( -2, 0), B(0,1) .若正比例函数y= kx 的图像经过点C,则k 的取值为 A.- B. C.-2 D.2 5.下列计算正确的是 A. a2·a2= 2a4 B. ( - a2)3=- a6 C. 3a2-6a2= 3a2 D. ( a-2)2=a2-4 6.如图,在△ABC 中,AC= 8,∠ ABC= 60°,∠ C= 45°, AD ⊥ BC,垂足为 D ,∠ABC 的平分线交 AD 于点E,则 AE 的长为 A. B.2 C. D.3 7.若直线 l1经过点 (0, 4),l 2经过 (3, 2),且 l1与 l 2关于 x 轴对称,则 l 1与 l2的交点坐标为 A. ( - 2,0) B. (2, 0) C. (- 6,0) D. (6 , 0)

8.如图,在菱形 ABCD 中,点 E、 F、 G、H 分别是边 AB、 BC、 CD 和 DA 的中点,连接 EF、 FG 、 GH 和HE .若 EH = 2EF,则下列结论正确的是 A. AB=EF B. AB= 2EF C. AB=EF D. AB=EF 9.如图,△ABC 是⊙ O 的内接三角形, AB= AC,∠ BCA= 65°,作 CD ∥AB,并与○O 相交于点 D,连接 BD,则∠ DBC 的大小为 A. 15° B. 35° C. 25° D. 45° 10.对于抛物线 y= ax2+ (2a- 1)x+ a- 3,当 x= 1 时, y> 0,则这条抛物线的顶点一定在 A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 二、填空题:(本大题共 4 题,每题 3 分,满分 12 分) 11.比较大小: 3_________( 填<, >或= ). 12.如图,在正五边形 ABCDE 中, AC 与 BE 相交于点 F,则AFE 的度数为 ________ 13.若一个反比例函数的图象经过点A(m, m)和 B(2m,- 1),则这个反比例函数的表达式为______ 14.点 O 是平行四边形 ABCD 的对称中心, AD >AB,E、 F 分别是 AB 边上的点,且 EF= AB; G、 H 分别是 BC 边上的点,且 GH= BC;若 S1,S2分别表示 ? EOF 和 ? GOH 的面积,则 S1,S2之间的等量关系是 ______________ 三、解答题(共11小题,计 78 分.解答应写出过程) 15.计算:(-) ×(-)+ |-1|+(5-2π) 16.化简:

2018年山西省中考化学试题、答案

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【精校】2018年陕西省中考真题化学

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D. 装瓶 解析:A、取用固体粉末状药品时,瓶塞要倒放,应用药匙取用;托盘天平的使用要遵循“左物右码”的原则,图中所示操作正确。 B、量筒量程选择的依据有两点:一是保证量取一次,二是量程与液体的取用量最接近,量取18mL水,50mL量筒能保证量取一次,且量程与液体的取用量最接近,误差最小;不能使用100mL的量筒,图中所示操作错误。 C、配制溶液时,溶解操作应在烧杯中进行,用玻璃棒不断搅拌,图中所示操作正确。 D、装瓶时,瓶塞倒放,可用玻璃棒进行引流,图中所示操作正确。 答案:B 3.“宏观辨识与微观探析”是化学学科的核心素养之一。对下列事实或做法的解释正确的是( ) A.铁质水龙头表面镀铬可防锈--改变了金属的内部结构 B.众人拾柴火焰高--可燃物越多,着火点越低,越易燃烧 C.用明矾净水--明矾可降低水中钙、镁离子的含量 D.氧气能被液化贮存于钢瓶--分子间有间隔且间隔能改变 解析:A.金属表面镀上一层抗腐蚀性的金属或化学性质不活泼的金属,可以阻止铁与空气和水接触,并没有改变金属的内部结构,故错误; B.“众人拾柴火焰高”是指可燃物越多,放出的热量越多,故错误; C.用明矾净水的原理是能吸附水中的悬浮物形成较大颗粒而沉降,故错误; D.氧气可以压缩贮存于钢瓶中,是因为氧气分子间有一定的间隔,故正确。 答案:D 4.在“宏观-微观-符号”之间建立联系是化学学科特有的思维方式。对下列图示信息的分析不正确的是( ) A.硅单质是制造芯片的重要材料,图①是硅原子的结构示意图 B.图②对应的元素属于金属元素 C.图②④对应元素组成的化合物是由分子构成的 D.若图③中x的值为8,则其粒子符号为O2- 解析:A、硅单质是制造芯片的重要材料,图①是硅原子的结构示意图,该选项说法正确; B、图②对应的元素是钠元素,钠元素属于金属元素,该选项说法正确;

2018年山西省中考历史试卷-答案

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陕西省2018年中考物理真题试题(含解析)

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山西省2018年语文中考试题(带答案)

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