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大学英语精读课后习题

大学英语精读课后习题
大学英语精读课后习题

1.idle adj.闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的vt.虚度;使空转vi.无所事事;虚度;空转Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle.

通常努力工作的学生比聪明却懒惰的学生做得更好。

2.wield vt. 使用;行使;挥舞

Mis.Parker had her car windows smashed by a gang wielding baseball bats。

Mis.Parker的车窗被一群挥舞着棒球棒的暴徒砸碎了。

3.adapt vi. 适应vt. 使适应;改编

The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change。世界将会变得不同,我们将不得不做好准备以适应这种变化。

4.donate vt. vi. n. 捐赠;捐献

It seems that more and more people are willing to donate their organs for use after death。似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐献自己的器官

5.scratch vt. 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写

adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的vi. 抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛

Ralph got scratched all over when he was running through the bushes。

拉尔夫在通过灌木丛的时候浑身都被刮伤了

6.swing vt. 使旋转;挥舞;悬挂vi. 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走

n. 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落adj. 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的

the idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table,one leg swinging。

那个悠闲的年轻男子点了一支烟,坐在桌上,一条腿摆来摆去。

7.sideways adj. 向侧面的;一旁的adv. 向侧面地;向一旁

if you would move sideways to the left,I can get everyone on the picture。

如果你能往左边移一下,我就可以让每个人都出现在画面中。

8.plot vt.vi. 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘n. 情节;图;阴谋

we’re plotted our projected costs for the coming year,and they show a big increase。我们在策划未来一年的计划成本,显示的结果是大幅增加

9.kneel vi. 跪下,跪

Jane knelt down to pull a weed from the flowerbed。简从花圃跪下来把杂草除掉。

10.recycle vt. vi. n. 再循环;重复利用

companies are now trying to recycle their waste or find other ways of disposing of their

by-products。公司现在正试图将他们的废料回收或找到其他的方式处理他们的副产品11.tag n. 标签;名称;结束语;附属物vt.尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰vi. 紧随

where’s the price tag on this dress?这件衣服的价格标签在哪儿

12.executive n. 总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员adj. 行政的;经营的;

执行的,经营管理的

Amy is now a senior executive having worked her way up through the company。

Amy通过自己的努力,现在已经是公司的一名高级管理人员了。

13.outlet n.出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店

the water could not get away from the tank because the outlet was blocked。水不能从水槽放出去,因为出口被堵住了

14.cluster n. 群;簇;丛;串vt. 聚集;vi. 群聚;丛生

something must have happened;office workers were seen clustered at every open door,taking excitedly。一定是有什么事情发生了,因为可以看到工作的人们在每一扇开门处兴奋地聚集着。

15.have a hard/difficult time(doing)度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难

the injured old lady had a hard time getting to the hospital。受伤的那位老太太很难到达医院

16.clean up 清理,扫除,大捞一笔

she’d spilt some coffee and was cleaning it up just as John walked in。

她洒出了一些咖啡,当约翰走进来的时候她正在清理。

17.run out of 用完,耗尽

by the time they go t to the camp they’d run out of water。他们到达营地的时候他们的水也会耗尽。

18.exemplify vt例证

the painting perfectly exemplifies the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time这幅画是如此受欢迎,它完美地展示了自然的风格。

19.thrive vi. 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长

20.tackle vt.处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉n.滑车;装备;用具;扭倒vi.扭倒;拦截抢球

21.yield vt. 屈服;出产,产生;放弃vi. 屈服,投降n. 产量;收益

22.choke vt. 呛;窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭n. [动力] 阻气门vi.窒息;阻塞;说不出话来

23.turn(a)round 转向反方向;(生意或经济) 好转

24.here and now此时此地;立刻

25.shabby 破败的寒酸的卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的

26.stride vt,vi,n 跨过;大步行走

27.pathetic 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的

28.at risk处于危险中

29.give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖;赠送

30.on faith 不加怀疑地;单凭信仰;依赖地

31.quote 报价;引用;举证

32.peel 剥落;削

词组:

Pick at:吃得很少;挑毛病;指责

He was no very hungry, and just the food on his plate.

他不是很饿,所以只是在他的盘子里挑一些食物吃

Pick up:捡起;获得;收拾;不费力地学会

The young man turned over to the police the wallet he had in the street.

那个年轻人把在街上捡到的钱包交给了警察。

He the knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

他只是通过在电台附近逗留而获得无线电知识。

It’s not safe to stand at the roadside hoping to by passing motorists.

站在路边搭过路车不安全。

Pick on:挑选;选中;批评;欺负

I objected to for such an unpleasant job.

我反对被选中去做这样一件不愉快的工作。

There is no need to him all day long; he is a child after all.

没有必要整天挑剔批评他,毕竟他还是个孩子

Pick out:挑选出;辨认出

She has such a distinctive appearance that I could anywhere.

她有这样一个与众不同的外表,我可以在任何地方把她认出来。

The director finds it difficult to the best actors for his play, they are all so good.

导演发现很难选出可以演这部剧的最好的演员,他们都很好

It is usually easier to the meaning of a sentence in a given context.

在特定的上下文中,通常容易地挑出句子的意思.

Get across:vi. 通过;使...被理解

The overseas teacher to his Chinese colleagues with the help of gestures. 这位海外老师借助手势向他的中国同事表达了他的观点.

Get along:(勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处

How is Mr. Holmes in his new job?

福尔摩斯先生的新工作进展得怎么样?

Mike is ill-tempered. He doesn’t with anybody in the office.

迈克脾气很坏,他和办公室里的任何人都合不来。

get over克服;恢复;熬过;原谅

Miss Green returned to work after she her illness.

格林小姐在病好之后恢复了工作。

The committee will have to find means to the financial difficulties.

委员会必须找到办法克服财政困难

get down下来;吞下;使沮丧

Here is a telephone message I for you.

这是我给你打下来的电话留言。

get around/round到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(=get round);有办法应付;有办法应付局面

The news soon that the firm was closing down.

公司即将倒闭的消息很快就传开了。

It is difficult for the elderly lady to without a cane.

对老年妇女来说,没有手杖就很难到处走动。

get around to抽出时间来做……;开始考虑做……

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2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

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[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc

Unit1 Twocollege-ageboPs,unawarethatmakingmonePusuallPinvolveshardwork,aretemptedbPanadvertis ementthatpromisesthemaneasPwaPtoearnalotofmoneP.TheboPssoonlearnthatifsomethingseemstog oodtobetrue,itprobablPis. 一个大学男孩,不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动,被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白,如果事情看起来好得不像真的,那多半确实不是真的。BIGBUCKSTHEEASPWAP轻轻松松赚大钱"Pououghttolookintothis,"Isuggestedtoourtwocollege-agesons."ItmightbeawaPtoavoidtheindignitP ofhavingtoaskformonePallthetime."Ihandedthemsomemagazinesinaplasticbagsomeonebadhungon ourdoorknob.AmessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurelP,lucrativework("BigBuckstheEasPWaP!")o fdeliveringmoresuchbags. “你们该看看这个,”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话,这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说,需要招聘人投递这样的袋子,这活儿既轻松又赚钱。(“轻轻松松赚大钱!”) "Idon'tmindtheindignitP,"theolderoneanswered.“我不在乎失不失尊严,”大儿子回答说。"Icanlivewithit,"hisbrotheragreed.“我可以忍受,”他的弟弟附和道。"Butitpainsme,"Isaid,"tofindthatPoubothhavebeenpanhandlingsolongthatitnolongerembarrassesPou."“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子,真使我痛心,”我说。TheboPssaidthePwouldlookintothemagazine-deliverPthing.Pleased,Ilefttownonabusinesstrip.BPmi dnightIwascomfortablPsettledinahotelroomfarfromhome.Thephonerang.ItwasmPwife.Shewantedt oknowhowmPdaPhadgone.孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴,便离城出差去了。午夜时分,我已远离家门,在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了,是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 "Great!"Ienthused."HowwasPourdaP?"Iinquired.“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 "Super!"Shesnapped."Justsuper!Andit'sonlPgettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront."“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”"Anothertruck?"“又一辆卡车?” "Thethirdonethisevening.ThefirstdeliveredfourthousandMontgomerPWards.Thesecondbroughtfour thousandSears,Roebucks.Idon'tknowwhatthisonehas,butI'msureitwillbefourthousandofsomething.S incePouareresponsible,IthoughtPoumightliketoknowwhat'shappening.“今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告;第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥,但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的,我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarPtohand-deliverth eadvertisinginsertsthatnormallPareincludedwiththeSundaPpaper.ThecompanPhadpromisedourboPs $600fordeliveringtheseinsertsto4,000housesbPSundaPmorning.我之所以受到指责,事情原来是这样:由于发生了一起报业工人罢工,通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页,必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金,任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 "Pieceofcake!"ouroldercollegesonhadshouted.“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。"SiGhundredbucks!"Hisbrotherhadechoed,"Andwecandothejobintwohours!"“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道,“我们两个钟点就能干完!” "BoththeSearsandWardadsarefournewspaper-sizepages,"mPwifeinformedme."TherearethirtP-twot housandpagesofadvertisingonourporch.Evenaswespeak,twobigguPsarecarrPingarmloadsofpaperup thewalk.Whatdowedoaboutallthis?"“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页,”妻子告诉我说,“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿,两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告,我们可怎么办?”"JusttelltheboPstogetbusP,"Iinstructed."TheP'recollegemen.TheP'lldowhatthePhavetodo."“你让孩子们快干,”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。”AtnoonthefollowingdaPIreturnedtothehotelandfoundanurgentmessagetotelephonemPwife.Hervoic

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