新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案

Unit 1

1.If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks .

2.Due to the lack of an adequate labor force ,even woman in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines .

3.We went through lovely countryside with great mountains ,some of them beautiful and green and wooded ,while others bare and wild .

4.The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands .

5.People in that area are already threatened with environment destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed .

6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency .

7.Under severe attack from enemy aircraft ,the troops were forced to retreat from the front .

8.When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses ,I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison .

9.He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food ,and he was still alive ;his survival was a miracle .

10.Survival of the fittest is an eternal truth of nature .

11.His heart sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails ,memos and telephone messages on his desk .

12.The military goverment refused to transfer power to ademocratically elected civilian government .

13.In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war ,and there is areal danger of mass starvation .

14.Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail ,thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust .

15.With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises ,various kinds of financial disputes have emerged .

16.The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life .

17.Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environmen .

18.It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in germany that year .

19.On a bitterly cold night ,the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of agreat tree .

1.Short after the goverment's new policy was put into effect ,the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery .

2.We know well what difficulties we had to cope with in bringing our work to a successful conclusion .

3.She lives in fear of getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games .

4.It looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time ,but we've no choice but to tough it out.

5.Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment .

6.In order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses ,researchers are protected from head to foot with caps ,face masks and white gowns .

7.Despite the warm wearher the explorers searched out some snow on the northern slope and boiled it for drinking water .

8.Starting bare-handed ,you have built up so many steel plants .this is nothing short of miraculous !

9.As yet we have't felt the need for any extra hands ,but its only a matter of time .

10.While one cannot choose ones birthplace ,one can certainly decide ,based on what one has experienced ,the best place to settle in .

11.Parents who spend time and mony teaching their children music ,can take heart from anew canadian study .which shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers.

Unit 2

1 Sudies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity increases.

2 Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon. It’s difficult at the moment to assess its effects.

3 Alll of us need to build up ralationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world.

4 Sonce sending her child to the kindergarthen ,she has been delighted to see a gradual change in the boys character ;he seems less self-centered now.

5 As an active environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.

6 Quills were the chief writing tool from the 6th centuryuntil the advent of steel pens in the mid 19th century.

7 Dp you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to produce the perfect human being?

8 In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal respect within and out of the government.

9 his political views are rather extreme; I hate to discuss anything with him.

10 The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty after a couple of hours.

11 Theconsumer boom of the 1980s led to an explsion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country .

12 You shouldnot use yours faithfully its too formal for this kind of personal letter.

13. According to a survery among 1000 residents ,garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.

14 The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.

15 The techiclans are working hard to modify the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.

16 In my childhood memories , we were living a rough but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of.

1 The two runners reached the finish line almost at the same time ;who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye.

2 As a result of the recent financial collapse, many people are struck with worthless investments.

3 The survey suggests that many college students don’t know for centain what kind of job is suitable or them.

4 You can ask him again if you like , but it would make no difference he will still say no to you .

5 The doctor explained that on average people who don’t smoke are healthier than those who do.

6. I’m familiar with the operating system installes on the computer ,but when it comes to repairing the machine I don’t know a thing.

7 Although peasants in some areas are better off now ,those in many other areas still live in poverty .

8 The new staff insistes that opportunities for promotion should be built into the work contract.

9 As they are discussing influential modern artists, three names immesiately come to mind.

10 I don’t know the exact number ,but there are close to three million unemployes at present .

11 Considering the recent storms and landslides,I am certainly not in favor of am outing in this weather.

Unit 3

1 There are always people who dream of making a fortune from ganbling, even though they know the chances are slim.

2 The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy whrn he was young because he couldnot work out easy mathematical calculations.

3 The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.

4 The local newspaper has launches a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.

5 Rick climbing is attractive especially to young people because it is always s accompanied with hardship and adventure.

6 The face value of the bill is one dollar , but its intrinsic value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.

7 Having won several championships in international matches recently, he currently ranks second among the worlds professional tennis players.

8 There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaingn against genetically modified food.

9 The coach was relieves that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.

10 He has dropped his old had-boy image and now portrays himself as something of an angel.

11 Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has become a frequent target of criticism from the public these days.

12 A few mirrors can transform a dark room , making it look larger and lighter instantly.

13 Earthquakes had destroyed their houses ,so they had no choice but to live temporarily in the tents put up overnight.

14.The argument never ceased as to whether it was fair to cover celebrities private lives in the mass mesia.

15 Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but teo weeks later she became bored with the endless office chres ; so she quit.

16 These two TV programs are both about news or currnt affairs,but they have attracted very different audiences in the United States.

17 Jane’s parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.

18 When the results of the vote were announced ,the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.

19Scientists are unable to predict with accuracy when and when warthquakes will strike.

1 The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student ,because he was thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.

2 You can do things for your health in the way of diet ,exercise ,good lifestyle, and so on.

3. As the ship began to turn to its one side, the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life.

4.Many of the young girls I know set their sights on lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what they aim at.

5. She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.

6. The civil administration promises that they would not turn away anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.

7. If she wants to hang on to her professional reputation she should control her inconsistent emotions.

8 Among us ,we would always address him as Your Majesty in his presense. Behind him, we invariably referred to him as Peanut.

9 I’m sorry your tooth is hurting ,but you’ll have to live with it until we get you to the dentist.

10 This guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but boasting about his glorious past.

11 As well as I could make out ,she had come for good ,and had no intention of ever leaving again.

12.Like so many young graduates before them ,they set out to launch their own business after graduation.

13. what if he goes home before us and canot get in ? what will he do then ?

14.I began to tire of the job of a night watch one week after I was hired. Unit 4

1 Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood. And there is a real danger of mass starvation.

2 Its incredible that when he gambled, he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.

3 The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary work and render social services in the less developed regions.

4 Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusks.

5 Wines can be classified as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.

6 Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from America to settle down on their land.

7 Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation the division between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.

8 The mass media commented that the young man’s suicide was nothing but a senseless waste of his life.

9 The younger generation should not just seek for the latest fashions; they should have long-term commitment and try to live a worthy life,

10 There’s absolutely no coordination between the different work teams- we donnot know what others are doing.

11 As witnesses to the accident ,we were asked to make written declarations of what we had seen .

12 The police still don’t know tho committed the burglary.but it is reported one of the suspects is a loafer by the name of BillJones.

13 Now that my parents-in-law have decided to live with us ,we are now faced with necessity to purchase a larger apartment close to the campus.

14 It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 9 and 15 likes to play video games ,but such games are only moderately popular among girls of the same age group.

15 He was a really considerate friend-always available to help at the slightest hint of trouble.

16 A survey shows that a considerable number of people object to the governments immigration policy.

17 This is a new pain-killing drug which came into use only six months ago, so its too early to evaluate its effectiveness now.

18 She derived great satisfaction from playing the violin in her adulthood ,even though she used to get bored with it when she was in her late teens.

1 In view of heer out standing academic achievements and other qualities, she stands/stood a chance of being admitted to one of the world’s best universities.

2 His recent mismanagement of the company has ruled out the possibility of getting promoted to the top management .

3 The expedition consist/consists of five Europeans, two Australians and ten Chinese.

4. Its good to see tom looking so happy now agter all the sufferings he has gone through in the last few years.

5 When he competed at Stckholm Olympocs,Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player in the strict sence because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.

6 At a guess,I’d say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in the red sea.

7 The traditional practice that the father earns a living for the family and the mother stays at home is out of date as more and more women have joined the workforce.

8 Even if her suggestion does not coincide with what you have in mind ,I would advise you to accept it.

9 The tennis player had gone in for all the major tennis .

10 They appreciate each other because they are both the sory of peoplr who just cannot let go once they have got their teeth into something.

Unit 5

1 I don’t think it necessary to furnish our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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U1 1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.