中国文化名词英文翻译
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu opera
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物画 portrait
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
山水 landscape painting
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
生产关系 relations of production?
公有制 public ownership?
私有制 private ownership
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)?
私营企业 private business
民营企业 privately-run business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)?
连锁企业 franchise / chain business
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)?
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum?
可持续增长 sustainable growth??
经济效益 economic returns
投资回报率 rate of return on investment?
衰退 recession
宏观调控 macro control
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic?? performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one?
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure?
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood?
经济特区 special economic zones
“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development?
风险投资 venture investment?
经济繁荣 economic boom?
发达国家 developed countries
不发达国家 underdeveloped countries?
发展中国家 developing countries?
经济交流 economic exchange
跨国公司 multinational corporation
电子商务 e-business?
信用卡 credit card
信息时代 information age