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自考综合英语二单词

自考综合英语二单词
自考综合英语二单词

Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan

Word List

attend 上(学)

junior high school(美)初级中学

senior high school(美)高级中学

facility (常用复数)设施,设备

grateful 感激的,表示感谢的

matter 要紧,有关系

terribly (口)非常,很

narrow (程度、范围等)有局限的

purchase 购买

spelling 拼写

fundamental (常用复数)基础;基本原理

pretty 相当,很

planet 行星

regularly 经常

experience 经历,体验

aha 啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)

pick 挑选,选择

Greek 希腊的

philosopher 哲学家

interest 使...感兴趣

key 主要的,极重要的

rapidly 快地,迅速地continue 继续(不断)

throughout 贯穿;遍及

trap 使受限制;被圈在

wonder 奇迹;奇物;奇事

sadly 可惜;说来遗憾

stupid 愚蠢的,笨的

apparently 表面上地;显然地

naive 天真的;幼稚的

inquiry 问题;疑问

deep 深奥的

gateway 途径;方法

insight 深刻见解

patience 耐心;耐性

confine 限制,使局限

schoolwork 学校作业,课堂作业

prospect 将要发生的事

ridicule 嘲笑,嘲弄

suppress 禁止披露与;隐瞒

deadened 变得死一般的;麻木的,莫不关心的

remark 话语;谈论

perspective (观察问题的)视角;观点

enrich 充实;使丰富

incomplete 不完全的,不完整的correction 改正;纠正embarrassment 使人为难的事;障碍atmosphere (包围地球的)大气层implication 含意;暗示abandon 放弃;抛弃concentrate 集中;全神贯注untouched 未被论及的;未提及的homage 尊敬,敬意

graduate (美)毕业生

relativity 相关性;相对论enjoyment 愉快,乐趣

connect 联系;连接

restrict 限定;限制

western 西方国家的;欧美国家的

compassion 同情;怜悯

extraordinarily 特别地;不平常地

selfish 自私的

hollowness 空洞;无趣,寂寞

loneliness 孤独;寂寞

mutual 相互的,彼此的

tenderness 温情;慈爱

encouragement 鼓励

grow 增长

jointly 联合地,共同地

Proper Names

Carl Sagan 卡尔萨根Socrates 苏格拉底Copernicus 哥白尼

New Jersey 新泽西州

Newton 牛顿

Darwin 达尔文

Freud 弗洛伊德

Einstein 爱因斯坦Useful Expressions

in some respects 在某些方面(not) matter what/how,etc. ...(没)有关系get trapped in 被困,限于

lead to 导致

leave...untouched 没有提及过;没有动过far from 并非,并不是

be restricted to 仅限于

be capable of 有能力

take delight in 乐于,嗜好

provide....for.... 为...提供...

Lesson Two Icons

Heroes and Cultural Icons---Gary Goshgarian

Being Somebody---Donna Woolfolk Cross

Word List

cultural 文化(上)的;人文的icon 偶像;崇拜对象heroine 女英雄;被崇拜的女人celebrated 着名的,远近驰名的glamour 魅力,诱惑力achievement 成就,成绩

moral 精神上的;道义上的pollster 民意调查人

shape 塑造

celebrity 名人,名流

fashion 时装

athlete 运动员

comic 逗笑的;喜剧的

comic book/strip 连环画

media (复)宣传工具,新闻媒介distinguish 有别于;使显着

self-sacrifice 自我牺牲

benefit 益处,好处consciousness 意识,观念;觉悟

heroism 英雄行为;英雄品质artifact 典型产物

maintain (正式)认为,主张

unheroic 非英雄的;不英勇的

overall 总的

growing 发展的,扩大的economy 经济

consequently 所以,因此

bereft (of) 缺少...的;失去...的latch (口)得到

personality 名人

transcend 超越....的界限

legendary 传说(中)的;传奇(式)的mythic=mythical 神话的;只存在于神话中的renounce 声明放弃

throne 王位

indefinable 难以确切表达的;模糊不清

charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质;神秘的个人魅力

notable 有名的

achiever 成功者

accomplishment 成就

evident 明显的

publicize 宣扬;广为宣传

Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验

distinction 荣誉

current 现任的;目前的

trademark 商标

big 伟大的;名气大的

inspire (在...心中)激起

hero-worship 崇拜英雄

rise 出现

photography 摄影

moving picture 电影

previously 以前,先前

reproduction 再现

focus 焦点

accelerate 加速

leader 领导;领袖inventor 发明家

professional 专家,内行人

personally 亲自地

proof 证据

misleading 骗人的;使人产生误解的

recognition 赞誉,认可

somebody 重要人物

wit 才智

eloquence 口才;雄辩

brilliance 卓越,杰出

coordinator 策划者

scheduled 预先安排的;定期的

host 节目主持人

original 有独到见解的;有独创性的

disastrous 灾难性的;极坏的

rating 广播或电视节目收视听率

nightmare 噩梦;可怕的事物

insincere 不真诚的

hesitancy 犹豫不决,踌躇

stupidity 愚蠢

countryman 同胞

Proper Names Gary Soshgarian 加里.高西加理安

Donna Woolfolk Cross 唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯George Washington 乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统) Abraham Lincoln 林肯(美国第十六位总统) Daniel Boone 丹尼尔.布恩

Martin Luther King Jr. 马丁.路德.金

Amelia Earhart 艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特

Susan B. Anthony 苏珊.B.安东尼

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒

Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿Rosa Parks 罗莎.帕克斯

摩根

哈里曼.

Jay Gould 杰.古尔德

Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生

Mark Twain 马克.吐温

Nancy Reagan 南希.里根

Carter 卡特

Rosalynn 罗莎琳

Daniel Boorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷

Jonas Salk 乔纳斯.索尔克

Eleanor Roosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福

Telly Savalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯

Suzanne Somers 苏珊娜.萨默斯

Graig Tennis 格瑞格.泰尼斯

Johnny Carson 约翰尼.卡森

Hollywood 好莱坞

Useful Expressions

distinguished (from...)by... 因...有别于(...)

measure...against 对照...评价...

be known for 以...着称

go to sb/sth 授予,被...赢得

pass through 经过

turn...into 把...变成

comment on/upon 评论

shift from...to 从...转为

look like 看似

show up 出现

fill...with 使...充满

come to realize 认识到

Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . Lanier

Word List

explore 探索;探险

element 要素;因素

tangible 有实体的;可触摸到的budget 安排,计划(时间等)

account 解释,说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品

acute 敏感的

hourglass 滴漏;更漏(一种旧式计时器)replace 重置;更换count 有价值;有用restlessly 焦躁不安地

elbow 以肘推;挤

errand (短程的)差事;任务race 赶紧,加速abrupt 突然的

resent 怨恨,憎恶

priority 优先;优先考虑的事fuse 导火线;保险丝

slip 悄悄地溜走

terms (复)措辞

adjustment 调整

ritual 礼节性的

socialize 参加社交活动socializing 交往,交际leisurely 悠闲的

normally 通常

assess 评估

rapport 亲善;和谐performance 业绩;表现

colleague 同事

probe 探求

professionally 职业上;专业上socially 社交上

segment 部分

engagement 约会

calendar 日程表;日历interval 间隔;停顿

heel (足)跟;末尾

tick 滴答作响

inner 内部的,里面的

device 装置telex 电传

memo (口)备忘录(=memorandum) gathering 聚会

impersonality 没有人与人的接触

electronic 电子的

communication 通讯

conduct 实施;进行

teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议

satellite 卫星

internationally 在国际上

uncertain 不确定的

postal 邮政的

efficient 高效率的

secretarial 秘书的;有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的,剧增的

confer 商量;商议

location 地方;场所

elapse (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的;无意义的worthy 有价值的

passage (时间等的)消逝,推移competence 能力

fulfill 完成

rapidity 快速

capital 资本;资金

Proper Names

Alison R. Lanier 艾莉森.R.拉尼尔

Useful Expressions

move ahead 进行,进展

fall behind 落后

account to...for 向...交代

make room for 腾出地方

take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的

attach importance to 重视

in terms of 就...而言

seek out 找到

carry on 经营

worthy of 值得

Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar Schisgall

Word List

bos’n (boatswain的缩略式) stern 船尾

drifting 漂流

at close quarters非常接近glare 用愤怒的目光看,怒视gut (常用复数)内脏,肠子mate 助手

harsh 沙哑的;刺耳的cracked (嗓音)粗哑的doze 瞌睡

instant 刹那,瞬息

canteen (士兵等用的)水壶

pint 品脱(容量单位,大体等于半公升)

drop 水滴,一滴水

bloodshot (眼睛)布满血丝的

wrecked (船)失事的

crave 渴望得到

Atlantic 大西洋的

swell 涌浪,滚滚浪潮;长浪

scorch 烘烤(皮肤)

gulp 一大口;吞饮

curse 诅咒,咒骂

oar 橹,桨

pack (蔑)人或事物的群;(猎狗或野兽)群ragged 衣衫褴褛的

half-naked 半裸的

rest 其余的人;剩余部分

sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) gunwale 船沿

spring 跳;跃出

threat 威胁;危险

bald 秃顶的

scarred 有疤痕的

brutal 残忍的;野蛮的

fight 战斗;打架

narrow 小小的;狭窄的

jeer 嘲笑

hoarse (声音)沙哑的,嘶哑的

quit 放弃;认输

ration 定量分配;限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning 理智;理性thirst 口渴

calculating 狡猾的,诡计多端的

grab 抓住

instinct 本能,直觉

badly (口)很,非常地

command 命令;指挥

paralysis 瘫痪症;瘫痪

yield 放弃

whisper 低语

bottom 底部

share 份额,分得的一份

dizzy (人)眩晕的,昏乱的

shadowy 模糊的

overhead 在头顶上

adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船

mirage 幻影;海市蜃楼

grim 严厉的;冷酷的

growl 咆哮着说;吼

ape 猿;(蔑)野人或粗人

boss-man 主管,主事人

responsible 对...负责任的

sure (美)肯定地

Proper Names

Oscar Schisgall 奥斯卡.希斯戈尔

Snyder 斯奈德

Jeff Barrett 杰夫.巴特雷

Montala 蒙塔拉

Ascension 阿森松岛(南大西洋)

Croton 克洛顿

Useful Expressions

take over 接管;兼并

hold out 坚持

look forward to 盼望

give in to 屈服于

on instinct 本能

run for 赶往,跑向

in command 领导

afford to (有条件)做

all the more 更加

hold off 使...难接近

Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much---Benjamin Spock

engagement 约请,受聘

overnight 整夜,通宵

plaything 玩具

kit (一套)工具、用具等

closet (美)衣橱;壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)

tendency 倾向overabundance 过于丰富,过多somewhat 稍稍,有几分privilege 特权

guilt 内疚

compensate 补偿(损失、伤害等) shower 大量给予

yearn (for) 渴望

unloved 失宠的

unreasonable 不合理的

demand (常用复数)要求,所要求之物vacillate (在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory 令人满意的

remorse 懊悔

ungenerous 不大方的,吝啬的resentment 愤恨,怨恨

pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫;迟疑

impair 损害

limit (最大或最小的)极限;限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的

rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬

present 存在的

lessen 减弱,削弱

parental 父母亲的

greedy 贪婪的

self-centered 自私的;以自我为中心的ungrateful 不领情的,忘恩负义的

insensitive (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的

undermine 逐渐损害(或削弱)

unlimited 不受限制的;无原则的paradoxical 看似矛盾的;似是而非的unconsciously 无意识地

challenged 受到挑战的

creative 有创造力的

delay 延迟

gratification 喜悦,满足

intent 目的;意向

respond 反应;作出反应

crossly 生气地,发怒地

specific 特定的;具体的;明确的cheerfully 愉快地

allowance 津贴

earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快,欢乐

hesitation 犹豫

cross 坏脾气的,易怒的

signal 表示,发出信号

inner 内心的,精神上的

conflict 冲突,矛盾

rash 匆忙的;轻率的sincerely 真诚地

pester 纠缠;使...烦恼

detect 发现;查出

uncertainly 不确定,不明确submissive 降服的,顺从的

uncover 揭开

prompt 迅速的,爽快的gradual 逐步的;逐渐的

slip 失误,小疏忽

eventually 最终,最后

nagging 唠叨,纠缠Proper Names

Benjamin Spock 本杰明.斯波克

Useful Expressions take....for granted 认为...理所当然

be harmful to 对...有害

hold down 保持(职位)

feel guilty about 感到羞愧

shower with 大量给予

yearn for 渴望

stand up to 顶住

give in 让步

keep at 坚持

be bound to 一定会

Lesson Six Culture Shock

Cause and Symptoms---Kalvero Oberg

Stages of Adjustment---Raymond Zeuschner

Word List

shock 冲突;休克

symptom 症状

occupational 与职业有关的,职业的anxiety 忧虑,焦虑

symbol 象征,标志intercourse 交际,交往cue 暗示;信号gesture 手势

facial 脸部的

norm 标准

efficiency 效率

conscious 自觉的;有意识的awareness 意识

broad-minded 心胸开阔的goodwill 善意;友好series 连续;系列

prop 支柱,支撑物frustration 挫折

react 作出反应

reject 拒绝environment 环境discomfort 不适,不安

host 主人,东道主grumble 抱怨,发牢骚regression 回归;倒退tremendous 极大的,巨大的irrationally 无理性地glorify 美化excessive 过多的,过度的bedding 寝具

physical 身体的attendant 服务员

absent-minded 心不在焉的dependence 依赖

resident 居民fit 突然发作

eruption 出疹

longing 渴望,热望individual 个人

affect 影响

accustom 使习惯于

organization 组织

corporation 公司,社团honeymoon 蜜月

phase 阶段

perceive 感觉;意识到picturesque 如画的;生动的entertaining 令人愉快的,有趣的superficial 表面的

appeal 吸引力

partner 伙伴,伴侣

crisis 危机

shine (俚)喜爱;迷恋annoying 讨厌的

establish 建立

unpleasantness 不愉快

realistically 现实地;实际地recovery 恢复

system 体制,制度

procedure 办事惯例;常规

nonverbal 非语言的

mastery 熟练,精通grocery (复)食品杂货currency 货币

unique 独特的

aspect 方面

function 尽职责,起作用automatically 无意识地,不自觉地conversion 转换,转化

locate 位于

accompany 伴随

relatively 相对地

adjust 调整

initial 最初的

regard 看法

adapt 使适应

original 原来的,最早的

readjust 再调整

Proper Names

Kalvero Oberg 卡尔沃罗.欧博格

Raymond Zeuschner 雷蒙.朱奇纳

Useful Expressions

suffer from 患有,苦于

take on 获得;呈现

wear off 逐渐消失

try out 试用;试行;实验

stick with 遵守

familiar with 熟悉

adjust to 适应

adapt oneself to 适应

Lesson Seven The Model Millionaire (I) ----Oscar Wilde

Word List

millionaire 百万富翁wealthy 富有的romance 浪漫故事profession 职业

unemployed 失业的

permanent 永久的;固定的

attractive 有心引力的

ill-natured 脾气坏的

wonderfully 令人惊叹地,极其

good-looking 好看的,漂亮的

clear-cut 轮廓分明的,清晰的

sword 剑

volume 卷;册

looking-glass 镜子

stock 股票;股份

exchange 交易;交易所

butterfly 蝴蝶;时髦的人;见异思迁的人

sherry 雪利酒

delightful 令人愉快的,可爱的

engagement 订婚

rare 罕见的,稀少的

freckled 长雀斑的

brush 画笔

eagerly 热切地

artistic 艺术的restful 平静的

well-dressed 衣着讲究的

finishing 最后的,结束的

touch (最后修饰的)一笔,笔画life-size 与真人一样大小的beggar-man 男乞丐

beggar 乞丐

wizened 干瘪的;干枯的wrinkled 布满皱纹的

patched 打补丁的

battered 破的

astonishing 令人惊讶的

shilling 先令

guinea 几尼(等于英镑的币值单

位);1663-1812年英国发行的

一种金币

manual 手工的

pity 怜悯,同情

studio 画室;照相馆;电影制片厂slip 悄悄放入

startle 吃惊;惊愕

blushing 脸红

Proper Names Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡.王尔德

Hughie Erskine 休吉.厄斯金

Laura Merton 劳拉.默顿

Holland Park 荷兰公园

Alan Trevor 艾伦.特里沃

Rembrandt 伦勃朗

Useful Expressions

be popular with 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦on account of 因为

give away 捐献

go to sb 求助于live on 靠...充饥be sought after 受欢迎wouldn’t hear of 反对

see about sth 考虑blame...for 归咎于

Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire (II) ----Oscar Wilde

Word List

frame 给...设框

heap 堆

rag (复)破旧衣服

frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣

poverty 贫穷

offer 提供之物

heartless 无情的,残酷的

reform 改革,改变

private 私人的

whim 怪念头儿,奇想

suit 套装

baron 男爵;巨头,大亨

astonished 吃惊的

roar 吼叫

dress 穿衣

unlucky 倒霉的

devil 魔鬼

monsieur 先生(用于法国男士人名前)

apology 道歉

slight 轻微的

bow 鞠躬

stammer 结结巴巴地说

Proper Names

Baron Hausberg 霍斯伯格男爵

Russia 俄罗斯

Monsieur Gustave Naudin 古斯塔夫.诺丁先生

Useful Expressions

have the honour of... 有幸做...

care for 愿意要;愿意做

fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎

mean to do 有意做...

not...for anything 绝不

burst into 爆发出;突然闯入

make a fool of 出洋相

to begin with 首先

in high spirits 兴致勃勃

it never entered one’s mind that... ...从未想到...

Lesson Nine Only Three More Days ----William L. Shirer

Word List

passport 护照

exit 出去,离去

visa 签证

permission 许可,准许

solution 解决方法

risky 冒险的

stamp 盖章于

civilian 平民的;民用的

censor (书刊、报纸、电影等)审查官dispatch 急件;快件

airfield 机场

approve 批准;认可

seal 印章

tempt 冒....风险

hard-nosed (口)精明的;执拗的,倔强的flush 冲洗

calculate 估计,确信

customs (复)海关

prestige 威望,声望suspect 令人怀疑的

gamble 孤注一掷;赌

inspection 检查

ministry 部

entry 条目,项目

cancel 取消

belongings (复)财产;所有物

chalk 用粉笔写、画

rudely 粗暴地

half-dozen 半打,六个

snap 厉声地说

airline 航空公司;航线

safely 安全地

postpone 推迟,延搁

departure 离开,出发

survive 经历...后仍然活着,残存horror 恐怖

mindless 愚蠢的;没头脑的suppression 压制,镇压

Proper Names

William L. Shirer 威廉.L.希雷

Gestapo 盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘密警察)

Third Reich (德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统治下的德国)General Staff 参谋部

Nazi 纳粹

High Command 统帅部;最高指挥官Lufthansa (德国)汉莎航空公司

Lisbon 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙Barcelona 巴塞罗那Jew 犹太人

Czech 捷克人

Pole 波兰人

Hitler 希特勒

Nazism 纳粹主义Useful Expressions

limit...to 仅限于

hold up 中断(延误,耽搁=delay)

figure out 搞清楚,想清楚

lay out 摊开

smell out 察觉sit up (and take notice) (口)吃惊,吓一跳;警觉

get oneself into 卷入

all the way 一路上

put up with 忍受

work out 结果

Lesson Ten The Washwoman ----I.

Word List

washwoman (美)洗衣妇(英washerwoman)

laundry 待洗的衣服

sickly 多病的,不健康的

ancestor 祖先,先辈

accumulate 积累

polished 打磨亮的

neatly 整洁地

iron 熨烫

find 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)

bedclothes (复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等)

scrub 用力擦洗

washtub 洗衣盆,洗濯盆rinse 以清水冲洗

washing 洗衣服用的,清洗用的soda 苏打

soak 浸湿,泡

drying 晾干

aged 年老的

bless 为......祝福,使祝福burden 负担

bear 负担,承担

bitterness 痛苦,悲伤

altar 圣坛

faithless 背信弃义的,不忠实的

insult 侮辱

sacrifice 牺牲

harsh 艰苦的,恶劣的

icy 结冰的

heat 加热

dear 昂贵的

severe 严酷的

teapot 茶盖

arthritis 关节炎

strangely 奇怪地,异常地stubbornness 坚定,坚强

donkey 驴子

creation 创作;创作物

puff (空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic 巨大的

unload 卸下,放下utter 说,讲

priest 教师,神父

Himself 上帝

wash 洗濯物

blessing 祝福

good 利益,好处

cross 用右手在胸前划十字indomitable 不可征服的,不屈的property 财产

rightful 合法的

fulfill 完成

undertake 承揽,接受

sphere 范围,领域

holy 神圣的

tongue 语言

paradise 乐园

Proper Names

.辛格

Gentile 非犹太人

Useful Expressions

have contact with... 与......联系

count out 数出

be blessed with 具有

use up 用完

beyond the limits 越出,超出(范围、限度)live to be 活至...... from side to side 左右(摇摆) as though 似乎

send for 请来speak of 表达

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