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2010年3月中口译真题SECTION 2阅读真题及答案解析

2010年3月中口译真题SECTION 2阅读真题及答案解析
2010年3月中口译真题SECTION 2阅读真题及答案解析

2010年3月中口译阅读真题、答案解析及题目来源

2010年3月中口译阅读真题、答案解析及题目来源 (1)

真题 (1)

参考答案 (8)

2010春中口阅读第三篇解析 (9)

2010春中口阅读第四篇解析 (10)

2010.03.14中口阅读部分题源 (10)

2010年秋季口译复习资料(热点话题、词汇、音频等)汇总下载 (11)

真题

Questions 1-5

On Saturday mornings I worked in the family shop. I started cycling down to the shop with Dad on Saturday as soon as I was big enough. I thought of it as giving him a hand and so I didn't mind what I did, although it was mostly just fetching and carrying at a run all morning. I managed not to think of it as work and I looked forward to the bar of chocolate my grandmother passed me unsmilingly as I left. I tried not to look at her; I had reason to feel guilty because I'd generally already eaten some dried fruits or a sliver of cheese when no one was looking. As soon as I was fifteen, though, Dad said, “That's it, our Janet. You're of working age now and you're not coming to work unless your grandmother pays you properly.' He did his best to make his chin look determined. “I shall speak to her.”

The next Saturday, Gran called me into her little office behind the shop. I always hated going in there. She had an electric heater on full blast, and the windows were always kept tightly closed whatever the weather. There were piles of dusty catalogues and brochures on the floor. “You're wanting to get paid, I hear,” Gran said. “Yes, please,” I replied. It was rather like visiting the head mistress at school, so I was very quiet and respectful. Gran searched through the mess of papers on her crowded desk, sighing and clicking her tongue. Eventually she produced an official-looking leaflet and ran her fingers along the columns of figures. “How old are you?” “Fifteen... Gran,” I added for extra politeness, but she looked at me as if I had been cheeky. “Full-timers at your age get two hundred and forty pounds for a thirty-five-hour week,” she announced in such a way as to leave no doubt that she wasn't in favour of this. “No wonder there's no profit in shopkeeping! So, Janet, what's that per hour?” Question like that always flustered me. Instead of trying to work them out in my head, I would just stand there unable to think straight. “I'll get a pencil and paper,” I offered. “Don't bother,” snapped Gran angrily, “I'll do it myself. I'll give you 6 pounds an hour; take it or leave it,” “I'll take it, please,” “And I expect real work for it, mind. No standing about, and if I catch you eating any of the stock, there'll be trouble. That's theft, and it's a crime.”

From then on, my main job at the shop was filling the shelves. This was dull, but I hardly expected to be trusted with handling the money. Once or twice, however, when Dad was extra busy, I'd tried to help him by serving behind the counter. I hated it. It was very difficult to remember the prices of everything and I was particularly hopeless at using the till. Certain customers made unkind remarks about this, increasing my confusion and the chances of making a fool of myself.

It was an old-established village shop, going back 150 years at least and it was really behind the times even then. Dad longed to be able to make the shop more attractive to customers, but Gran wouldn't hear of it. I overheard

them once arguing about whether to buy a freezer cabinet. “Our customers want frozen food,” Dad said. “They see things advertised and if they can't get them from us, they'll go elsewhere.” “Your father always sold fresh food,” Gran replied. “People come here for quality, they don't want all that frozen stuff.”

1. How did Janet feel when she first started her Saturday morning job?

A. She enjoyed the work that she was given.

B. She was pleased to be helping her father.

C. She worried that she was not doing it well.

D. She was only really interested in the reward.

2. What do we learn about her grandmother's office in the second paragraph?

A. It was untidy.

B. It was dark.

C. It needed decorating.

D. It had too much furniture in it.

3. The word “flustered” (para. 2) means ________.

A. bored

B. angered

C. confused

D. depressed

4. What did Janet's father and grandmother disagree about?

A. How to keep their customers loyal to the shop.

B. The type of advertising needed to attract customers.

C. The type of customers they wanted to attract.

D. How to get new customers to come to the shop.

5. What impression do we get of Janet's feelings towards her grandmother?

A. She respected her fairness.

B. She doubted her judgment.

C. She disliked her manner.

D. She admired her determination.

Questions 6-10

Many trees in the Brackham area were brought down in the terrible storms that March. The town itself lost two great lime trees from the former market square. The disappearance of such prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance of its more conservative inhabitants.

Among the annoyed, under more normal circumstances, would have been Chief Inspector Douglas Pelham, head of the local police force. But at the height of that week's storm, when the winds brought down even the mature walnut tree in his garden, Pelham had in fact been in no fit state to notice. A large and healthy man, he had for the first time in his life been seriously ill with an attack of bronchitis.

When he first complained of an aching head and tightness in his chest, his wife, Molly, had tried to persuade him to go to the doctor. Convinced that the police force could not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working. Predictably, though he wouldn't have listened to anyone who tried to tell him so, this has the effect of fogging his memory and shortening his temper.

It was only when his colleague, Sergeant Lloyed, took the initiative and drove him to the doctor's door that he finally gave in. By that time, he didn't have the strength left to argue with her. In no time at all, she was taking him along to the chemist's to get his prescribed antibiotics and then home to his unsurprised wife who sent him straight to bed.

When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night, Pelham hadn't been able to take it in. On Thursday evening, he had asked weakly about damage to the house,

groaned thankfully when he heard there was none, and pulled the sheets over his head.

It wasn't until Saturday, when the antibiotics took effect, his temperature dropped and he got up, that he realised with a shock that the loss of the walnut tree had made a permanent difference to the appearance of the living-room. The Pelhams' large house stood in a sizeable garden. It had not come cheap, but even so Pelham had no regrets about buying it. The leafy garden had created an impression of privacy. Now, though, the storm had changed his outlook.

Previously, the view from the living-room had featured the handsome walnut tree. This has not darkened the room because there was also a window on the opposite wall, but it had provided interesting patterns of light and shade that disguised the true state of the worn furniture that the family had brought with them from their previous house.

With the tree gone, the room seemed cruelly bright, its worn furnishings exposed in all their shabbiness. And the view from the window didn't bear looking at. The tall house next door, previously hidden by the tree, was now there, dominating the outlook with its unattractive purple bricks and external pipes. It seemed to have a great many upstairs windows, all of them watching the Pelhams' every movement.

“Doesn't it look terrible?” Pelham croaked to his wife.

But Molly, standing in the doorway, sounded more pleased than dismayed. “That's what I've been telling you ever since we came here. We have to buy a new sofa, whatever it costs.”

6. Why were some people in Brackham annoyed after the storm?

A. The town looked different.

B. The police had done little to help.

C. No market could be held.

D. Fallen trees had not been removed.

7. What do we learn about Chief Inspector Pelham and his work, from the third paragraph?

A. He found his work extremely annoying.

B. He was sure that he fulfilled a vital role in his work.

C. He considered the police systems not efficient.

D. He did not trust the decisions made by his superiors.

8. When Inspector Pelham's wife first told him about the walnut tree, he appeared to be ________.

A. worried

B. shocked

C. saddened

D. uninterested

9. As a result of the storm, the Pelhams' living-room ________.

A. was pleasantly lighter

B. felt less private

C. had a better view

D. was in need of repair

10. From what we learn of Inspector Pelham, he could best be described as ________.

A. open-minded

B. well-liked

C. warm-hearted

D. strong-willed

Questions 11-15

A team of world-leading neuro-scientists has developed a powerful technique that allows them to look deep inside a person's brain and read their intentions before they act. The research breaks controversial new ground in scientists' ability to probe people's minds and eavesdrop on their thoughts, and raises serious ethical issues over

how brain-reading technology may be used in the future. The team used high-resolution brain scans to identify patterns of activity before translating them into meaningful thoughts, revealing what a person planned to do in the near future. It is the first time scientists have succeeded in reading intentions in this way.

“Using the scanner, we could look around the brain for this information and read out something that from the outside there's no way you could possibly tell is in there. It's like shining a torch around, looking for writing on a wall,” said John-Dylan Haynes at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Germany, who led the study with colleagues at University College London and Oxford University.

The research builds on a series of recent studies in which brain imaging has been used to identify tell-tale activity linked to lying, violent behaviour and racial prejudice. The latest work reveals the dramatic pace at which neuro-science is progressing, prompting the researchers to call for an urgent debate into the ethical issues surrounding future uses for the technology.

If brain-reading can be refined, it could quickly be adopted to assist interrogations of criminals and terrorists, and even usher in a “Minority Report” era (as portrayed in the Steven Spielberg science fiction film of that name), where judgments are handed down before the law is broken on the strength of an incriminating brain scan.

“These techniques are emerging and we need an ethical debate about the implications, so that one day we're not surprised and overwhelmed and caught on the wrong foot by what they can do. These things are going to come to us in the next few years and we should really be prepared,” Professor Haynes said. The use of brain scanners to judge whether people are likely to commit crimes is a contentious issue that society should tackle now, according to Haynes. “We see the danger that this might become compulsory one day, but we have to be aware that if we prohibit it, we are also denying people who aren't going to commit any crime the possibility of proving their innocence.”

During the study, the researchers asked volunteers to decide whether to add or subtract two numbers they were later shown on a screen. Before the numbers flashed up, they were given a brain scan using a technique called functional magnetic imaging resonance. The researchers then used a software that had been designed to spot subtle differences in brain activity to predict the person's intentions with 70 percent accuracy.

Because brains differ so much, the scientists need a good idea of what a person's brain activity looks like when they are thinking something to be able to spot it in a scan, but researchers are already devising ways of deducing what patterns are associated with different thoughts.

11. According to the passage, the brain-reading technology can be used ________.

A. to eavesdrop on potential criminals and terrorists

B. to probe people's minds and read their intentions

C. to design a software to spot subtle differences in brain activity

D. to suppress activities linked to lying, violence and discrimination

12. Which of the following words can best describe the research on the brain scan?

A. Ethical.

B. Powerful.

C. Compulsory.

D. Groundbreaking.

13. What should people do before brain scans are to be put into practical use?

A. Mobilize adequate resources.

B. Resolve controversial issues.

C. Improve the scanner's accuracy.

D. Identify different brain activities.

14. The word “this” in the sentence “We see the danger that this might become compulsory one day, …” (para.

5) refers to ________.

A. the use of brain scanners

B. the prohibition of brain scanners

C. warning people who are likely to commit crimes

D. denying people the possibility of proving their innocence

15. How did neuroscientists manage to detect different brain activities of people?

A. Flashing them up on a screen.

B. Deducing varying patterns.

C. Using a designed software.

D. Predicting their intentions.

Questions 16-20

Why bankrupt yourself in a so-called old people's home? Try a health spa - it might actually be cheaper. Sometimes I see old ladies shuffling along the pavement with their sticks, Zimmer frames for greater support, swollen ankles, backs bent, fingers clutching at the small bag of shopping for one, and I think: “There goes my future.”

But perhaps it need not be like that. Instead of bankrupting oneself or the state with the increasingly high cost of home care or an old people's home, why not try a health spa instead?

My friend Rosemary has just returned from a five-day visit to one of these health farms, which she thought might aid her recovery from her heart attack.

It wasn't exactly her cup of tea, she said: a sort of mix between mall shopping and a Saga cruise, “with the same awful whirlpools, people waiting about half-clothed, and loads of boutiques selling odd things.

It would have been more beneficial had she not foolishly tried yoga and lay on the floor trying to breathe. One should not do this after a heart attack.

Rosemary soon felt clammy and sick, sat on a chair, and then, even more foolishly, raised her arms above her head and nearly flaked out. So she staggered to the smoking room, now hidden away in a distant chalet behind the lawn because despite a tremendous struggle, she hasn't quite managed to give up completely yet.

But the food was fabulous, the grounds were heavenly, and there were hordes of charming young staff, and loads of free activities, not all strenuous. Rosemary was able to do blessed little for five days and she did have a lovely rest - perfect if one is old and fairly helpless.

When my mother was alive, I took her to both Rosemary's health spa and a local care home. It wasn't a nursing home - my mother was able to wash and dress herself and move about - but entertainment and activities were minimal and the food was grim: the customary dried chicken legs and bits of quiche and white bread ham sandwiches for supper.

This wretched place cost exactly the same as the health spa. How can the spa do it for that price and also manage respect for guests, fabulous food and attractive surroundings? We just can't work it out.

16. What does the author mean when she thinks “There goes my future.” (para. 2)?

A. The same is true of her future.

B. Her future might be worse.

C. She doesn't have much of a future.

D. She can't tell what her future holds for her.

17. In the author's eyes, why did her friend Rosemary benefit less in the health spa?

A. Because she did her mall shopping instead.

B. Because she reverted to her old habit of smoking.

C. Because she did physical exercise not suitable for her.

D. Because she stayed there for a span of five days.

18. The author's high opinion of the health spa is based on ________.

A. her own experience

B. her friend Rosemary's experience

C. her mother's experience

D. both Rosemary's and her mother's experiences

19. According to the passage, which of the following can be found in a care home?

A. Loads of boutiques.

B. Lots of free activities.

C. Charming young staff.

D. Poor-quality food.

20. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. Rosemary will revisit the health spa and stay there longer for recovery.

B. a care home is not as attractive as the health spa

C. the health spa is more to the taste of old ladies than to old men

D. the health spa cannot manage itself long term with its lower price

Questions 21-25

The latest gloomy news from journalism's battered front lines is that the prestigious New York Times (NYT) is laying off 100 staff. Paper-and-ink newspapers are in deep trouble, there's no doubt about that. But the NYT, as comprehensive as its news coverage sometimes is, is hardly in a position to offer the real story on its current woes, anymore than a psychoanalyst is able to objectively analyze him or herself.

What's bad for the NYT is not necessarily bad for journalism any more than what is good for the NYT is necessarily good for journalism. But with more than 100 newspapers closing down last year, troubles at the NYT can be seen in a general perspective as part of a trend. With advertising revenue plummeting, and real estate losing value by the hour, the NYT is in a free fall accelerated in part by its own greed.

As newspapers flap about trying to breathe another day, Internet news aggregators soar, circling above like birds of prey for whom the shifting tide is an opportunity waiting to be picked. Internet delivery of news is infinitely faster and more flexible. It saves millions of trees from the paper pulp mill and cuts down on the need for noisy delivery trucks and back-breaking labor, so what's not to like about it?

For a brief fleeting moment, consumers can have their cake and eat it too. Newspapers do the heavy lifting, while Internet news sites spread the information around for free, “lite” and easy.

But who will write the news when the newspapers are gone? Who are the new news gatekeepers? The Internet makes us rather too dependent on terminals and telephone lines produced and controlled by a handful of big corporations. Another problem with the Net is its indiscriminate character. Falsehoods are floated as easily as truths, and although conscientious bloggers may help us navigate this unknown land, there's no business model to sustain the most truthful bloggers, either.

More ominous yet, there's something called the digital divide which means people who don't care to use or can't afford computers are increasingly being left in the dark, reduced to second class citizens in an age awash in information.

Ironically, readers in countries such as Thailand, though hobbled by lower income, are likely to enjoy their treasured national newspapers a bit longer than Americans, because on one hand, salaries and labor costs are lower, and on the other hand, there is the social imperative to reach the large percentage of the population who can't afford the fancy new digital viewing devices and terminals.

Journalism can and must survive even the most calamitous change if society is ever to right itself and get things right. In times of economic and social stress, reliable information is more important than ever, incisive analysis a necessity. With the diminished brightness of the day, more and more watchdogs are called for. Shining light in dark places is more critical than ever.

A healthy society needs news and information that should be accessible to people from all walks of life at nominal cost, a role newspapers have played rather well for more than a century now. Newspapers will undergo

drastic makeovers, but so will the Internet information highway, which will lose some of its luster when the pay-per-view toll booths are installed.

21. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The general downward trend of newspaper readership.

B. The comparison between newspaper and Internet news.

C. The important role of paper-and-ink newspapers.

D. The reasons for New York Times laying off its staff.

22. We learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A. a psychoanalyst is able to objectively analyze himself, but the NYT is not

B. the NYT is in a better position than a psychoanalyst to size up their woes

C. the NYT should offer the real story on its woes like what a psychoanalyst does

D. the NYT can't analyze its woes objectively just as a psychoanalyst can't do to himself

23. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the troubles the NYT runs into?

A. Shrinking advertising.

B. Falling standards.

C. Declining readership.

D. Prevailing Internet news.

24. According to the passage, people are more likely to be kept in the dark in the Information Age because of ________.

A. the Internet's indiscriminate character

B. people's total dependence on terminals

C. the present digital divide

D. the closing down of numerous newspapers

25. What does the phrase “shining light” (para. 8) refer to?

A. Effective watchdogs.

B. News accessible to people.

C. Critical information.

D. Analysis of newspapers.

Questions 26-30

Christophe Petyt is sitting in a Paris café, listing the adornments of his private art collection: several Van Goghs, and a comprehensive selection of the better impressionists. “I can,” he says quietly, “really get to know any painting I like, and so can you.” Half an hour later I am sitting in his office with Degas' The Jockeys on my lap. If fine art looks good in a gallery, believe me, it feels even better in your hands. Petyt is the world's leading dealer in fake masterpieces, a man whose activities provoke both admiration and exasperation in the higher levels of the art world. Name the painting and for as little as?1,000 he will deliver you a copy so well executed that even the original artist might have been taken in.

Petyt's company employs over eighty painters, each ordered in the style. of a particular artist or school. “We choose them very carefully,” he says. “They're usually people with very good technique but not much creativity, who are unlikely to make it as artists in their own right. But they love the great works and have real insight into what's gone into them.” Every work is individually ordered, using new canvases and traditional oil paints, before being artificially aged by a variety of simple but ingenious techniques.

The notional value of the original is not the determining factor, however, when it comes to setting the retail value of Petyt's paintings. This is actually linked to the amount of effort and expertise that has gone into producing the copy. An obscure miniature may therefore cost much more than a bigger, better-known painting by a grand master. The Degas I'm holding looks as though it came off the artist's easel yesterday. Before being sold it has to be aged, and this, so to speak, is the real “art” of the copy. A few minutes in a hot oven can put

years on a canvas, black tea apparently stains it beautifully and new frames can be buried underground, then sprayed with acid.

The view when Petyt started out was that very little of this could be legal. He was pursued through the French courts by museums and by descendants of the artists. This concern was perhaps understandable in a country that has been rocked by numerous art fraud scandals. “The establishment was suspicious of us,” huffs Petyt, “but for the wrong reasons, I think Some people want to keep all the best art for themselves.” He won the case and as the law now stands, the works and signatures of any artist who has been dead for seventy years can be freely copied. The main proviso is that the copy cannot be passed off to dealers as the real thing. To prevent this every new painting is indelibly marked on the back of the canvas, and as an additional precaution a tiny hidden piece of gold leaf is worked into the paint.

Until he started the business ten years ago, Paetyt, a former business-school student, barely knew one artist from another. Then one particular painting by Van Gogh caught his eye. At $10 million, it was well beyond his reach so he came up with the idea of getting an art-student friend to paint him a copy. In an old frame. it looked absolutely wonderful, and Petyt began to wonder what market there might be for it. He picked up a coffee-table book of well-known paintings, earmarked a random selection of works and got his friend to knock them off. “Within a few months I had about twenty good copies.” he says, “so I organised an exhibition. In two weeks we'd sold the lot, and got commissions for sixty more.” It became clear that a huge and lucrative market existed for fake art.

26. In the first paragraph, the writer indicates that he shares ________.

A. Petyt's criticism of the work of a range of painters.

B. the art world's suspicious attitude towards Petyt's activities

C. the general inability to distinguish copies from real paintings

D. Petyt's desire to appreciate great works of art.

27. The painters employed by Petyt ________.

A. have been specially trained in the techniques of forgery

B. were chosen because of the quality of their original work

C. have to be versatile in terms of the range of styles they reproduce

D. make copies of those paintings customers specifically request

28. The price of the of Petyt's painting depends on ________.

A. the status of the original artist

B. the time and skill needed to create it

C. the degree to which it has to be artificially aged

D. the extent to which the copy truly replicates the original

29. As a result of the court case he won, Petyt ________.

A. no longer reproduces fake signatures on paintings he sells

B. has been able to copy the work of more contemporary artists

C. is obliged to make sure his products can be identified as copies

D. has agreed not to market his products through certain channels

30. What do we learn about the way Petyt selected the paintings that would appear in his exhibition?

A. It was not something that he'd carefully chosen.

B. They needed to be ones that could be reproduced quickly.

C. They had to be pictures that would appeal to the buying public.

D. He did some research into the work of artists he'd always admired.

参考答案:

1. D

2. A

3.

C. 4. A 5.

D. 6. A 7.

B. 8.

D. 9.

B. 10. D

11. B 12.

D. 13.

B. 14. A 15.

B. 16. A 17.

C. 18.

D. 19.

D. 20. B

21. C 22.

D. 23.

B. 24.

B. 26.

C. 25.

.

C. 27.

D. 28.

B. 29.

C. 30. A

解析:

2010春中口阅读第三篇解析

此篇文章选自英国报纸《卫报》,是一篇典型的科技说明文。

A team of world-leading neuroscientists has developed a powerful technique that allows them to look deep inside a person's brain and read their intentions before they act. The research breaks controversial new ground in scientists' ability to probe people's minds and eavesdrop on their thoughts, and raises serious ethical issues over how brain-reading technology may be used in the future. The team used high-resolution brain scans to identify patterns of activity before translating them into meaningful thoughts, revealing what a person planned to do in the near future. It is the first time scientists have succeeded in reading intentions in this way.

文章的第一句便开章明义,直提主题,即英国的一些神经科专家率先发明了一种科技,从而可以使人们透析大脑的工作原理。同时后面也介绍了这项研究的重要意义。

"Using the scanner, we could look around the brain for this information and read out something that from the outside there's no way you could possibly tell is in there. It's like shining a torch around, looking for writing on a wall," said John-Dylan Haynes at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Germany, who led the study with colleagues at University College London and Oxford University.

第二段为专家进一步阐述科学发现,对推动情节向前发展没有决定意义,可省掉不读。

The research builds on a series of recent studies in which brain imaging has been used to identify tell-tale activity linked to lying, violent behaviour and racial prejudice.

If brain-reading can be refined, it could quickly be adopted to assist interrogations of criminals and terrorists, and even usher in a "Minority Report" era (as portrayed in the Steven Spielberg science fiction film of that name), where judgments are handed down before the law is broken on the strength of an incriminating brain scan.

"These techniques are emerging and we need an ethical debate about the implications, so that one day we're not surprised and overwhelmed and caught on the wrong foot by what they can do. These things are going to come

to us in the next few years and we should really be prepared,"Professor Haynes told the Guardian. The use of brain scanners to judge whether people are likely to commit crimes is a contentious issue that society should tackle now, according to Prof Haynes."We see the danger that this might become compulsory one day, but we have to be aware that if we prohibit it, we are also denying people who aren't going to commit any crime the possibility of proving their innocence."

接下来的三个段落结构较为零散,很难判断其结构。在这种情况下,就利用我们在课堂上讲的寻找强转并比的策略,略掉次要细节,只读主要细节。

During the study, the researchers asked volunteers to decide whether to add or subtract two numbers they were later shown on a screen. Before the numbers flashed up, they were given a brain scan using a technique called functional magnetic imaging resonance. The researchers then used a software that had been designed to spot subtle differences in brain activity to predict the person's intentions with 70% accuracy.

此段在具体介绍研究过程,当然也是次要细节,因为我们在课堂上一再强调,结构比过程更重要。Because brains differ so much, the scientists need a good idea of what a person's brain activity looks like when they are thinking something to be able to spot it in a scan, but researchers are already devising ways of deducing what patterns are associated with different thoughts.

文章最后段段落模式仍旧模糊,但我们不难判断最后一句的强转折正预示着重要细节,也是答案出处。

2010春中口阅读第四篇解析

今年中级口译阅读部分的第四篇文章主要围绕老年人的生活所展开,文章属于说明类文体,从对例子人物Rosemary的个人经历讲起,逐渐开始详细说明当前老年人的一种全新的生活方式,即health s

pa。从题型的设计与解题思路来讲,第16题,what does the author mean when she thinks “there goes my future”?考核的是对于第二段“there goes my future”的理解,即我将来步入老年的生活应该也如前面所提到的一样。通过对第二段的理解,答案一目了然。

第17题,why did her friend Rosemary benefit less in the health spa?是对于Rosemary个人经历的一个细节题的考核,考生们只需要带着Rosemary这一关键词,回到原文中找到她存在的地方,前后理解即可解题。

第18题,The author's high opinion about the health spa based on ________?从文章的第7段到第9段是通过举例子,即例证来支撑health spa这一观点,因此,通过缩小定位范畴,即可解题,他的观点在于对朋友Rosemary和母亲的个人经历所得出。

第19题,which of the following can be found in care home?这是一道典型的细节题目,我们通过care home 这样的关键词回到原文中去定位,即能够找到它的解题点在第9段后半部分,我们只需通过理解这一部分即可得出正确答案。

第20题,It can be inferred from the passage that ________.这是一道推论题,推论题我们在新东方阅读课堂上反复操练过,即推论题的答案是基于原文,但是高于原文,也就是说正确答案应该是在原文基础之上,并走得更加深入的一个选项。这一题我们应通过选项涉及到的health spa以及care home这样的关键词回去定位,去推论。

2010.03.14中口阅读部分题源

Question 6-10

选自剑桥通用英语FCE 2级考试。

Many trees in the Brackham area were brought down in the terrible storms that March. The town

itself lost two great lime trees from the former market square. The disappearance of such

prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance of its

more conservative inhabitants.

Among the annoyed, under more normal circumstances, would have been Chief Inspector Douglas

Pelham, head of the local police force. But at the height of that week's storm, when the wind

brought down even the mature walnut tree in his garden, Pelham had in fact been in no ?t state to

notice. A large and healthy man, he had for the ?rst time in his life been seriously ill with an attack

of bronchitis.

When he ?rst complained of an aching head and tightness in his chest, his wife, Molly, had tried

to persuade him to go to the doctor. Convinced that the police force could not do without him, he

had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working. Predictably, though he wouldn't

have listened to anyone who tried to tell him so, this had the effect of fogging his memory and

shortening his temper.

It was only when his colleague, Sergeant Lloyd, took the initiative and drove him to the doctor's

door that he ?nally gave in. By that time, he didn't have the strength left to argue with her. In no

time at all, she was taking him along to the chemist's to get his prescribed antibiotics and then

home to his unsurprised wife who sent him straight to bed.

When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down

during the night, Pelham hadn't been able to take it in. On Thursday evening, he had asked weakly

about damage to the house, groaned thankfully when he heard there was none, and pulled the

sheets over his head.

It wasn't until Saturday, when the antibiotics took effect, his temperature dropped and he got up,

that he realised with a shock that the loss of the walnut tree had made a permanent difference to

the appearance of the living-room. The Pelhams' large house stood in a sizeable garden. It had not

come cheap, but even so Pelham had no regrets about buying it. The leafy garden had created an

impression of privacy. Now, though, the storm had changed his outlook.

Previously, the view from the living-room had featured the handsome walnut tree. This had not

darkened the room because there was also a window on the opposite wall, but it had provided

interesting patterns of light and shade that disguised the true state of the worn furniture that the

family had brought with them from their previous house.

With the tree gone, the room seemed cruelly bright, its worn furnishings exposed in all their

shabbiness. And the view from the window didn't bear looking at. The tall house next door,

previously hidden by the tree, was now there, dominating the outlook with its unattractive purple

bricks and external pipes. It seemed to have a great many upstairs windows, all of them watching

the Pelhams' every movement.

“Doesn't it look terrible?” Pelham croaked to his wife.

But Molly, standing in the doorway, sounded more pleased than dismayed. 'That's what I've been

telling you ever since we came here. We have to buy a new sofa, whatever it costs.'

Question 11-15

神经科学研究用于探测brain activity和intention之间的关系,此文选自2007年2月9日的英国《卫报》。http://www. guardian. co. uk/science/2007/feb/09/neuroscience. ethicsofscience

Question 21-25

报刊电子化使传统paper-and-ink newspapers的生存受到挑战,以New York Times为例。2009年10月3日的《曼谷邮报》(Bangkok Post)和2009年10月29日的China Daily分别刊登了这篇文章。

http://www. chinadaily. com. cn/cndy/2009-10/29/content ________8864541. htm

Question 26-30

Christophe Petyt的介绍,选自2003年6月30日的《英国每日电讯报》。

http://www. telegraph. co. uk/culture/art/3597658/Fake-art-meets-real-money. html

2010年秋季口译复习资料(热点话题、词汇、音频等)汇总下载

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5014957498.html,/thread-2254446-1-1.html 2010年秋季备考:考前必读(口译模考现场)

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2010年秋季高口考试秘籍下载

2010年秋季备考:历年高级口译真题翻译话题汇总2006.03-2010.03

2010年秋季备考:历年中级口译真题翻译话题汇总2006.03-2010.03

2010年秋季备考:汉译英高频“滥词”替换方案

2010年秋季中口考前冲刺练习:历届真题----中口0509词汇

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2010年秋季备考:2010年3月高级口译真题中的词汇总结,带音标。

历年考试备考资料:

2010年春季口译第二阶段备考资料汇总

2010年春季中高口译第一阶段备考冲刺及昂立新东方模考资料汇总

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备考经验:

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上海英语中高级口译笔试口试历届真题+听力+答案大汇总(1997.3-2010.3)

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上海英语中高级口译笔试口试历届真题+听力+答案大汇总(1997.3-2010.3)[真题来源]英语权威资料《经济学人》珍藏版TheEconomist汇总

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补充:

口译笔试口试备考资料大汇总

09年秋季口译考试热点话题集合

中级口译考试重点词组及句型

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口译必备:词语推敲原则

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译听力绝招:应对新闻听力十法

《上海交大口译视频教程》

高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习

阅读专题-----细节题 一、题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节事实理解题 主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题 两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就 能得分,属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类 题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节,也可能涉及若 干个细节,或者针对文章的主要事实,或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类: 一是直接理解题,答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题,答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换,而不能 在原文中直接找到。 一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工 或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题 型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为: When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage? Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。所以,搜查信息在阅读中非常重 要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属 于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问 题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。 二、解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找 到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征: 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障 碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若不仔细辨别,很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征: 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事 情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文中的一个细节,这时要 回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。

考研阅读事实细节题攻略(一)

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高考英语阅读理解满分秘籍之事实细节题型(正稿)

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