新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson52

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson52

【课文】

My cousin, Harry, keeps a large curiously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick, grayish substance. If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin. This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have. The bottle really does contain perfumed mud. How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. Furthermore, the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years.

Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist. He would invent fanciful names on the spot. On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called 'Scented Shadow' or for 'insoluble bath cubes'. If a shop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out. He loved to be told that one of his imaginary products was temporarily out of stock and he would faithfully promise to call again at some future date, but of course he never did. How Harry managed to keep a straight face during these performances is quite beyond me.

Harry does not need to be prompted to explain how he bought his precious bottle of mud. One day, he went to an exclusive shop in London and asked for 'Myrolite', the shop assistant looked puzzled and Harry repeated the word, slowly stressing each syllable. When the woman shook her head in bewilderment, Harry went on to explain that 'myrolite' was a hard, amber-like substance which could be used to remove freckles. This explanation evidently conveyed something to

the woman who searched shelf after shelf. She produced all sorts of weird concoctions, but none of them met with Harry's requirements. When Harry put on his act of being mildly annoyed, the assistant promised to order some for him. Intoxicated by his success, Harry then asked for perfumed mud. He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonishment. However, it was his turn to be surprised, for

the woman's eyes immediately lit up and she fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect. For once, Harry had to admit defeat. He picked up what seemed to be the smallest bottle and discreetly asked the price. He was glad to get away with a mere twenty pounds and he beat a hasty retreat, clutching the precious bottle under his arm. From then on, Harry decided that this little game he had invented might prove to be expensive. The curious bottle, which now adorns the bookcase in his study, was his first and last purchase of rare cosmetics.

【课文翻译】

我的堂兄哈里在他的书房里一直摆着一只形状古怪的大瓶子。即

使那只瓶子呈淡绿色，但细心的客人很快就会发现瓶里装的是一种看

上去黏稠，颜色发灰的东西。要是你问哈里瓶里装着什么，他会告诉

你是香水泥。如果你表示怀疑或惊奇，他会立即请你闻一闻，然后取

出一些抹在你的皮肤上。这个简单的试验会消除你可能存有的一切疑虑。瓶里装的的确是香水泥。哈里如何得到这种稀奇古怪的东西的，

这里有个有趣的故事，而且他挺爱把它讲给别人听。此外，得到这瓶

香水泥还治好了他多年的一个坏习惯。

哈里曾认为走进一家名贵化妆品商店，荒唐地提出要买一种根本

不存有的商品是件开心的事儿。他会当场编造出一些稀奇古怪的货名。他走进商店后，会提出要一种名叫“香影”的新型香水或什么“不溶

浴皂”。要是女售货员告诉他从未听说过这些东西，他会装出十分遗

憾和不安的样子。他爱听售货员说他想像出来的那种东西暂时脱销，

于是他就煞有介事地许诺改天再来光顾。当然，他再也不会来了。我

实在想像不出哈里在这些表演中是怎样装出一本正经的样子的。

毋须暗示哈里就会向你讲起他买下那瓶珍贵香水泥的经过。一天，他去伦敦一家高级商店要买一种叫“密诺莱特”的东西，店员露出诧

异的神色。哈里又慢慢地，一字一顿说了一遍这个词，那个女售货员

还是迷惑不解地摇了摇头。哈里便进一步解释“密诺莱特”是一种质

地坚硬、状似琥珀的东西，能够用来除去雀斑。他的解释显然对女售

货员有些启示。她一个货架接着一个货架地寻找，拿出各种各样稀奇

古怪的化妆品，但没有一样能够符合哈里的要求。哈里装出不高兴的

样子时，女售货员答应为他定货。哈里为他的骗术而感到洋洋得意，

又提出要买香水泥。他原想女售货员会惊奇地望着他，不知所措，没

料到这回该轮到他自己吃惊了。因为那女售货员听完哈里的话后，马

上眼睛一亮，拿出几瓶东西放在柜台上让哈里挑选。哈里只好认输。

他挑出一个看上去最小的瓶子，谨慎地问了价。他庆幸自己只破费了

20英镑便得以脱身。他把那宝贵的瓶子放在腋下夹着，溜之大吉。从

那以后，他理解到自己发明的小小恶作剧是要付出很大的代价的。在

他书房的书柜里摆着那瓶形状古怪的香水泥就是他第一次也是最后一

次购买的稀有化妆品。

【词汇】

permanent adj. 永久的

tint v. 给……染色

delicate adj. 淡色的

shade n. 色度

observant adj. 观察力敏锐的

greyish adj. 浅灰色的

dispel v. 驱散，消除

outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的

acquisition n. 获得

cosmetic n. 化妆品

outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的fanciful adj. 想像出来的

insoluble adj. 不可溶解的

prompt v. 敦促，激励

exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的

syllable n. 音节

bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂

freckle n. 雀斑

evidently adv. 显然的，明显地

weird adj. 奇异的，古怪的

concoction n. 调制品

intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形

blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的

discreetly adv. 谨慎地

clutch v. 抓住

adorn v. 装饰，打扮

【重点词汇讲解】

【permanent】

例句：

1. Experts say autism is permanent and cannot be cured.

专家称自闭症是永久的而且无法治愈。

2. In search of a permanent way round the problem, the Fed has asked Congress to let it pay interest on bank reserves.

为了寻求解决这个问题的长效方法，联储要求国会同意让它对银行储备金支付利息。

【observant】

例句：

1. Making small talk is about being observant about people you don't know well.

你和不熟悉的人聊天，一定要善于观察。

2. Observant students of ideas will recognize Hindu beliefs in this movement as well.

善于观察思想的人也会在这个运动中认出印度教信仰的影响。

【dispel】

英英：force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

例句：

1. A series of speeches by Fed officials this week did little to dispel the presumption of lower rates.

本周，一系列联储会的官员的讲话也没有打消降息的假设。

2. She wanted to look light, dispel any impression she might have given that she was a humourless prude.

她想使自己看起来轻松一些，摆脱掉那不苟言笑，一本正经的印象。

3. Firstly, we should dispel the idea that learning Chinese is only useful for doing business with China.

首先，应该纠正某些片面的观点，以为学华文不过是为了和中国做生意。

【outlandish】

例句：

1. He never shoots down my outlandish statements.

他从不批驳我那些稀奇古怪的说法。

2. The dream of a high-tech Florida is not outlandish.

建立一个高科技佛罗里达并非离经之谈。

【outrageous】

例句：

1. I demand an explanation for this outrageous bill .

我要你解释一下这张天价的帐单。

2. Nothing, it seemed, was too outrageous for Houdini to tackle.

似乎再过度的手段胡迪尼也对付得了。

【fanciful】

例句：

1. We love him because he is full of fanciful stories.

我们喜欢他是因为他有一肚子稀奇古怪的故事。

2. Mr Graddol says the idea of English being supplanted as the world language is not fanciful.

葛拉多尔表示，英语作为世界语言的地位被代替，这类想法并非不切实际。

【prompt】

英英：give an incentive for action

例句：

1. That claim is likely to prompt scepticism among environmental groups.

这个声明很可能会激起环保团体的疑虑。

2. Colombia hoped that the deal would prompt a wave of inward investment.

哥伦比亚希望，此举能够激起一轮国内投资热潮。

3. He was prompted by patriotism.

他为爱国心所激励。

【bewilderment】

例句：

1. The president's face wilted in confusion and bewilderment.

校长的脸上写满了困惑。

2. Much unhappiness has come into the world because of bewilderment and things left unsaid.

感到困惑又不把事情说出来，从而使世界上平添很多烦恼。

【evidently】

例句：

1. He evidently wished no repetition of my intrusion.

他显然并不愿我再来打搅。

2. Evidently, he is immensely charmed with Miss Millar.

他对米勒小姐显然很钟情。

【weird】

例句：

1. Such remarks are not merely offensive, they are scientifically weird.

这种说法不但让人不快，而且从科学的角度来看也是非常荒诞的。

2. Most of those comic book stories are too weird for me, but they certainly are creative if you like that stuff.

我觉得这些连环漫画书的情节都太奇怪了，但是如果你喜欢这个

类型当然就会觉得很有创意。

【intoxicate】

例句：

1. Sea wind intoxicate.

海风醉人。

2. He does not drink at all; a little wine way intoxicate him.

他根本不喝酒，因为一点酒就能使他醉。

【blank】

例句：

1. Mr Smith looked blank, when he was informed of his dismissal.

史密斯先生接到他被解雇的通知时，目瞪口呆。

2. My mind was a complete blank when I had to fill in the blanks on the test paper.

当我得在试卷上填空的时候，脑子却完全一片空白。

【discreetly】

例句：

1. These are proud people, so the teachers do it discreetly.

他们都是自尊的人，所以老师们谨慎地做这些事。

2. But we must use it discreetly, and not waste powder

for nothing.

但我们要谨慎地使用，不要滥用好像无谓地浪费火药。

【adorn】

英英：make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

例句：

1. Nature knows well how to adorn itself.

自然懂得怎么装点自己。

2. Riches adorn the dwelling; virtue adorns the person.

财富装饰家，美德装饰人。

【常用短语】

【on the spot】当场

【put out】不安，不悦

【out of stock】脱销

【keep a straight face】板着脸

【in bewilderment】迷惑的

【in blank】目瞪口呆

【from then on】从那时起

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新概念英语第三册 Lesson1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. ' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。 一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一

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新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson7、8、9】【课文】 Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle： the Mutilate Ladies! They examined the remain and John got all his money back. 'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims. 【课文翻译】

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新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson37 【课文】 We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs. After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived.

新概念英语第3册课文word版

新概念英语第三册课文 Lesson1A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' Lesson 3 An unknown goddess Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a