搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 大学英语语法试题及答案(2)

大学英语语法试题及答案(2)

大学英语语法试题及答案(2)
大学英语语法试题及答案(2)

第2单元

题目:1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.

A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting

题目:2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.

A) to B) of C) at D) for

题目:3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.

A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go

题目:4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.

A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try

题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.

A) which to be based B) which to base upon

C) upon which to base D) to which to be based

题目:6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.

A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken

题目:7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.

A) of B) with C) in D) by

题目:8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.

A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try

题目:9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.

A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency

C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency

题目:10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.

A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live

题目:11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody

题目:12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.

A) to make B) made C) making D) make

题目:13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.

A) what B) that C) which D) who

题目:14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.

A) the B) whose C) what D) those

题目:15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.

A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from

题目:16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.

A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far

题目:17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.

A) be B) will be C) was D) am

题目:18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.

A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen

题目:19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform

题目:20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.

A) to B) of C) with D) for

题目:21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors. A) on B) of C) with D) at

题目:22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.

A) from B) with C) to D) of

题目:23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearing

C) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard

题目:24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.

A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to reveal

C) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing

题目:25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight. A) with B) in C) by D) through

题目:26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.

A) that B) what C) which D) there

题目:27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.

A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame

题目:28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.

A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked

题目:29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.

A) as B) like C) for D) of

题目:30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation

题目:31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.

A) to B) with C) for D) of

题目:32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.

A) to B) by C) for D) in

题目:33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A) all their homes B) all whose homes

C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes

题目:34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.

A) would have been B) would be

C) had been D) was

题目:35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.

A) for B) in C) on D) at

题目:36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.

A) must be sent B) would be sent

C) be sent D) were sent

题目:37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.

A) developed B) who developed

C) to be developing D) developing it

题目:38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.

A) What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon

B) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said

C) What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon

D) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say

题目:39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.

A) to get dirty B) get dirty

C) getting dirty D) being got dirty

题目:40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960's

C) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's

题目:41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.

A) which B) of C) that D) what

题目:42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.

A) playing B) play C) to play D) played

题目:43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to

题目:44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ then

A) would have been here B) would be here

C) should be here D) had just had

题目:45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A) That B) Which C) As D) It

题目:46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A) needn't have done B) must not have done

C) shouldn't have done D) can not have done

题目:47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.

A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

题目:48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lasted B) will have lasted

C) would last D) has lasted

题目:49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.

A) from attending B) of attending

C) to attend D) attending

题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by

90 percent.

A) So clever are the construction robots

B) Such construction robots are clever

C) So clever the construction robots are

D) Such clever construction robots are

第二单元

题目: 1.正确答案:A

解释:考查平行结构。从整个句子意义来看,连词than所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作,且两个分句在结构上是平行的,故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 2.正确答案:A

解释:考查名词entrance与介词的搭配。entrance意为“入口”,其后通常接介词to,entrance to意为“(在)……的入口处”。

题目: 3.正确答案:C

解释:考查时态的用法。从主句谓语动词的时来看,从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式,即选项C)是正确答案。

题目: 4.正确答案:B

解释:考查固定用法。从谓语动词had spent来看,选项B)应该是正确答案,因为spend some time doing something是固定用法。

题目: 5.正确答案:C

解释:考查动词base的用法。表示“把A建立在B的基础之上”,通常用“base A upon B”,故从整个句子的意义来看,C)应该是正确答案。

题目: 6.正确答案:C

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工,故选项C)应该是正确答案。

题目: 7. 正确答案:A

解释:考查动词consist与介词的搭配。consist后接介词of表示“由……组成”,接介词in表示“存在于”,接介词with表示“与……并存”通常不接介词by,从整个句子的意义来看,选项A)应该是正确答案。题目: 8.正确答案:A

解释:考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语。从整个句子的意义来看,宾语the angry man后的成分是宾语补足语,且表示正在发生的动作,故应该是现在分词,即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 9.正确答案:C

解释:考查比较结构。从整个句子的结构来看,选项A)显然不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,被比较的应该是两个并列的介词短语,它们在结构上应该是平行的,故选项C)应该是正确答案。

题目: 10.正确答案:A

解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义与结构看,no one与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语,故只有选项A)是正确答案。

题目: 11.正确答案:C

解释:考查不定代词的用法。someone与somebody都可以表示“某人”,但前者通常作主语,后者通常作宾语;anyone意为“任何人”,nobody意为“没有人”。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该表示“任何人”。

题目: 12.正确答案:A

解释:考查不定式与现在分词作状语。从整个句子的结构来看,选项B)不是正确答案。从时态来看,选项D)也不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,he stopped his own car at the side作状语,表示目的,故所填成分应该是不定式,即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 13.正确答案:B

解释:考查表语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义和结构来看,系动词is后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明,且已经有主语和宾语,故只能由that引导。

题目: 14.正确答案:C

解释:考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看,系动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,而定冠词the和物主代词whose以及代词those都不能单独作主语,故只有选项C)正确。

题目: 15.正确答案:A

解释:考查介词besides与其近义词的区别性用法。besides含有“除此以外还有”之意;except意为“除了”,含有“排除”之意,except for的宾语常常与其前面的成分不是同一类;apart from与except for 同义。故从整个句子的意义来看,选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 16.正确答案:D

解释:考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看,所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语,故选项D)应该是正确答案,选项A),B)和C)都不能修饰形容词的最高级。

题目: 17.正确答案:A

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is imperative that…结构中,that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式,即原形动词,故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 18.正确答案:A

解释:考查动名词的用法。从形式来看,选项B)和D)显然不是正确答案。remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事”;而remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该表示“记得做了某事”,故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 19.正确答案:B

解释:考查易混词的用法。alike强调“相象性”,likely强调“可能性”,equivalent强调“等同性”,uniform强调“一致性”,从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该强调“等同性”,故选项B)应该是正确答案。

题目: 20.正确答案:B

解释:考查动词speak与不同介词搭配时意义的差别。speak后接介词to表示“对……说”;speak后接介词of表示“谈到”或“提及”;speak后接介词with表示“跟……说”;speak后接介词for表示“替……说”。从整个句子的意义来看,选项B)应该是正确答案,speak of…as…意为“说……是……”。

题目: 21.正确答案:A

解释:考查介词的用法。从play practical jokes来看,选项A)应该是正确答案,play joke on sb.是固定短语,意为“开某人的玩笑”。

题目: 22.正确答案:A

解释:考查动词tell的用法。tell后可接双宾语,即tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.,故从tell me 来看,选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。tell后接介词form表示“辨别”,接介词of表示“讲述”,从整个句子的意义来看,选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 23.正确答案:D

解释:考查时态的用法。从时间状语until then来看,主句谓语动词应该用过去完成式,故选项D)应该是正确答案。

题目: 24.正确答案:B

解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看,在many artists of the early twentieth century与their

feelings and ideas in abstract art应该是句子的主语,故选项A)和D)都不是正确答案。物主代词their 不能与定冠词the并置,故选项C)也不是正确答案,只有选项B)才正确。

题目: 25.正确答案:C

解释:考查介词的用法。从there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know来看,选项C)应该是正确答案,know sb. by sight是固定短语,意为“与某人面熟”。

题目: 26.正确答案:A

解释:考查关系代词的用法。当中心词被next所修饰时,定语从句通常要求用关系代词that引导,故选项A)是正确答案。

题目: 27.正确答案:D

解释: 考查动词词义。tend意为“护理”或“照料”;cultivate意为“培养”;breed意为“饲养”;tame 意为“驯服”。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该表示“驯服”。

题目: 28.正确答案:A

解释:考查rather than的用法。prefer to do sth.相当于would do sth.,常常可以跟rather than构成prefer to…rather than…结构,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,rather than后常接原形动词,故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 29.正确答案:A

解释:考查介词的用法。动词regard常与介词as连用构成regard…as…结构,意为“把……看作……”,故从Richard Nixon has always been regarded来看,选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 30.正确答案:C

解释:考查固定短语的用法。从take my illness into来看,选项C)应该是正确答案,因为take sth. into account是固定短语,意为“考虑到……”。

题目: 31.正确答案:C

解释:考查名词与介词的搭配。从整个句子的意义来看,选项C)应该是正确答案,make sacrifice for sb.意为“为某人而作出牺牲”。

题目: 32.正确答案:A

解释:考查固定短语的用法。从The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed来看,选项A)应该是正确答案,owe sth. to sb.或sth. owes to sb.意为“某事应归功于某人”。

题目: 33.正确答案:C

解释:考查定语从句的用法。从整个句子的结构来看,The residents与were given help by the Red Cross 之间的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句,故选项A)和D)都不正确。不定代词all不能与关系代词whose 并置,故选项B)也不是正确答案,只有选项C)正确。

题目: 34.正确答案:A

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。条件状语从句If her marriage had not cut short her college education 表示假设的虚拟情况,故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式;从动作发生的时间来看,所填成分应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式,即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 35.正确答案:C

解释:考查介词与名词固定搭配。从a strong influence来看,选项C)应该是正确答案,influence后常常要求接介词on,have influence on意为“对……有影响”。

题目: 36.正确答案:C

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is essential that…结构中,that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式,即原形动词。

题目: 37.正确答案:A

解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看,连词and连接了两个并列的谓语,从became associated with the imagists来看,选项A)是正确答案。

解释:考查主语从句的语序。从所给选项来看,主语从句中的主语是谓语动承受者,故谓语动词该用被动形式,即选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。通常情况下,主语从句中的语序应该是正常的陈述语序,即充当状语的介词短语应该在谓语动词之后,故选项B)也不是正确答案,选项A)正确。

题目: 39.正确答案:C

解释:考查动名词的复合结构。动词remember后通常不接复合宾语,故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的结构来看,him不是remember的宾语,而是其后的动名词的逻辑主语,并且是该动名词所表示动作的执行者,故选项C)应该是正确答案,选项D)不正确。

题目: 40.正确答案:B

解释:考查强调结构。从整个句子的意义来看,此句是一个强调句,故选项A)和C)都不是正确答案。从被强调的成分在句中的作用来看,它应该是状语,故选项B)应该是正确答案,选项D)不正确。

题目: 41.正确答案:C

解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看,genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration是the old saying的同位语,故须由连词that引导。

题目: 42.正确答案:A

解释:考查现在分词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看,选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应该与其后的成分一起作状语表示方,而不表示目的,即应该是现在分词而不是不定式,故选项A)是正确答案,选项C)不正确。

题目: 43.正确答案:C

解释:考查情态动词must的用法。从整个句子的意义来看,第二个分句是对第一个分句所表达内容的推测,故应该用“must+完成式”结构,因为“should / ought to / may+完成式”常常表示虚拟情况,故选项C)是正确答案。

题目: 44.正确答案:A

解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。He must have had an accident表示对过去发生情况的推测,而or表示其后的句子所表达的情况是与该情况相反的虚拟条件下所出现的情况,故谓语动词该用虚拟形式,即选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 45.正确答案:C

解释:考查关系代词as的用法。从整个句子的结构来看,Mark Twian is a great American writer是主句,其前面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句,它修饰整个主句,故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。it不能引导定语从句,故选项D)也不是正确答案,只有选项C)正确,因为修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句通常由as引导。

题目: 46.正确答案:A

解释:考查情态动词need的用法。“shouldn't+完成式”表示虚拟情况,含有“不应该做某事”之意;“must not+完成式”意为“不许做完某事”;“can not+完成式”表示否定推测,意为“不可能做完某事”;“needn't+完成式”意为“不必做守某事”。从We have a computer to do that sort of thing以及第一个句子本身所表达的感叹语气来看,选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 47.正确答案: A

解释:考查动词的意义。raise和arouse均为及物动词,从整个句子的结构来看,显然选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。arise意为“产生”或“出现”,rise意为“升起”,故从整个句子的意义来看,选项A)是正确答案,选项B)不正确。

题目: 48.正确答案:B

解释:考查时态的用法。“must+完成式”表示对过去发生情况的推测,故从整个句子的意义来看,选项A)显然不是正确答案。从时间状语by the time it ends来看,谓语动词该用将来完成式,故选项B)是正确答案。

解释:考查excuse的用法。从整个句子的意义来看,excuse用作动词时表示“给……免去”之意,其后应接介词from,excuse sb. from doing sth.意为“使某人不做某事”故选项A)应该是正确答案。

题目: 50.正确答案:A

解释:考查倒装结构。such与其所修饰的中心词一起作表语时才能与that连用构成表示“如此……以致……”之意的such…that…结构,故选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。so修饰表语并置于句首时,句子的语序通常要倒装,即应将系动词置于主语之前,故选项A)应该是正确答案。

(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识

小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often (经常),usually (通常),always (总是), sometimes (有时),every week (day, year, month ...), on Sundays,… 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, look, listen, … 基本结构:am/is/are +doing 否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be 动词放在句首

第三人称单数 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主 要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get —gets; take — takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach —teaches; wash —washes; go —goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变y为i,再+ es, 如: study —studies; try —tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动 词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)—He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时, 要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)—When /

大学英语语法--被动态-练习题

练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found

C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established

大学英语语法专项练习题

大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如: He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初三英语语法知识点

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:

(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题

大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard

大学英语语法直播课第二讲

简单句 谓语动词的变化-时态 So Charles was ahead of the game there, too. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) The marketers are also seeing big opportunities. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) 这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。(CET 4, 2014.12,Translation) The bamboo-eating animals are facing a lot of threats. … the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come… (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) But the Internet ’ s tremendous impact has only ju st begun. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) 谓语动词的变化-情态- 3 - …we can reduce urbanization ’s impact on the environment. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) 谓语动词的变化-语态 They are only limited by their curiosity and ambition. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) 谓语动词的变化-否定 Governments don ’ t need informers any more. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) Sports cannot explain these similarities in performance. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B) 谓语动词的变化-综合 The urbanization wave can ’ t be stopped … (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津(Oxford)英语词典。(CET 6, 2014.06,Translation) The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new edition of Oxford English Dictionary. 主语宾语表语的变化 名词作主语 Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A) That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1) doing作主语 Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2) to do作主语

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 (1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of

大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc

大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目:15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far

语法大纲

《英语语法》教学大纲 一、课程性质、地位与任务: 语法是语言的组织规则和结构形式,是结合语音文字系统和语义系统的枢纽。它是社会实际语言现象的科学概括。本专业的语法课程要帮助学生系统了解实用英语的语法规则和结构形式,以便能准确掌握英语语言,并用以指导英语语言实践,提高对语言的分析理解能力,有效提高英语实际应用能力。 二、课程的基本要求: 语法课程要传授知识,同时也要服务于培养语言素质和应用能力这个总目标。学习研究语法要着眼语言的社会实践运用,理论联系实际;了解当前语法也要适当了解语言的发展变化;精讲配合多练,从而让学生打好语言基础,提高语言素质。 三、本课程与其他课程的联系: 它是基础阅读课(精读、泛读)的基础,使学生通过大量的联系掌握语法基础,为听说读写提供基本的保障。该课程可使学生更加轻松的学习英语专业的学生在一、二年级精读、泛读课中所学过的语言材料。提升学生的学习兴趣。打下牢固的语言基础。 四、教学内容、基本要求及学时安排: 教学内容:本课程计划学时数为32学时,以赵萍主编的《新编高职高专英语语法教程》为教材。在语法内容结构上,循序渐进,从词素到单词,从单词到句子,从句子到语篇再到语段,环环相扣,从而使学生能够一面把握细节,一面掌握整个的英语语法体系。 课程内容和学时安排 授课次序授课内容学时数1导论、各个词类(名词、冠词、代词、数词、 8 动词、助动词、动名词、形容词、副词、连词 及其介词) 2 动词时态 2 3 被动语态 2

4 虚拟语气 2 5 非限定动词(不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词) 2 6 句子类型和直接、间接引语 2 7 名词性从句和定语从句 4 8 状语从句和it的用法 2 9 主谓一致 2 10 替代、省略、前置与倒装 2 11 复习及练习 4 教学要求: 第一讲导论、各个词类 1.教学目标:导论:让学生了解语法课程的性质、作用和学习方法 掌握名词、限定词、代词、助动词的定义及它们在句子中的功能和用法。形 容词的分类及用法、副词的分类及用法、介词的分类及用法 2.教学内容:导论:语法课程的性质、作用和学习方法 名词的类别、限定词的搭配、代词与其先行项的一致、情态助动词的意义。 形容词、副词、介词的类型,形容词作修饰语和补语,副词做修饰语和状语, 介词与其他词类的搭配 第二讲动词时态 1.教学目标:掌握英语中各个时态的用法和部分时态的异同 2.教学内容:动词的分类、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行体、完成体、完成进行体 和将来时间表示法 第三讲被动语态 1.教学目标:掌握被动态的结构模式、被动态的英汉互译及其使用场合 2.教学内容:几种不同类型动词的被动模式,英汉被动意义表示法和使用被动态的制约因 素 第四讲虚拟语气 1.教学目标:掌握虚拟语气的用法 2.教学内容:虚拟语气的结构模式和在不同场合下的使用 第五讲非限定动词(不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词) 1.教学目标:掌握不定式、-ING分词、-ED分词的用法 2.教学内容:不定式的结构形式、不定式搭配和ING分词的搭配、ED分词作修饰语 第六讲句子类型和直接、间接引语 1.教学目标:掌握句子的类型,直接引语和间接引语的互换 2.教学内容:句子的的基本形式及其变体,各类句子的间接引语

相关主题