大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题答案

第一课

1.In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn bare to the waist

在酷热的阳光下,孩子们在草坪上玩裸露着上身. A

A bare赤裸的/裸露的

B empty

百万富翁的女儿离开她父母的家里,因为她不想领导(n)空虚而毫无意义的生活。

A bare

B empty空的/空虚/使失去

3.You’d better not count on his help. He is always making

你最好不要指望他的帮助。他总是开空头支票

A bare

B empty

B

4.the top of the hill wasbarebut the slopes were covered with trees .

山顶是光秃秃的,但山坡上满是树木。 A

A bare

B empty

5.so the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n)emptystomach

所以博物学家继续另一个10英里(n)空腹

A bare

B empty

B

6. you’ll cut yourself if you walk around in

你会划破你行走在光着脚 A

A bare

B empty

1.mrs. davis wrote the article soon after she returned from abroad

戴维斯夫人写了这篇文章后不久,她从国外回来 C

A argrment

B bare

C shortly不久/很快

D colonial

2.the police were determined to find the criminal wherever he might be hiding

警方决心要找到犯罪无论他可能藏身 A

A track down找到/追捕到

B contract

C crawl

D colonial

3.the candlelight at our dinner table was weak ,but very romantic

烛光在我们的餐桌上很软弱,但是很浪漫 D

A emerge

B crisis

C emerge

D faint 虚弱/微弱

4.the policeman made a signal with his hand for us to stop our car

警察用手做了一个信号,我们停止我们的车 D

A likely

B host

C emerge

D motioned示意

5.emma felt her flesh crawl upon seeing these small insects(虫)

艾玛感到她的肉爬行在看到这些小昆虫 C

A image

B host

C at the sight of一看到

D impulse

6.since the weather was cold ,james did not have any desire for a swim A

因为天气很冷,詹姆斯没有任何渴望游泳

A feel like想要

B outgrow

C shortly

D unexpected

7.he stormed out, shutting the door behind him loudly

他离开,砰地关了门在他身后大声 D

A outgrow

B shortly

C slam

D slamming砰的关上

8.a gunshot sounded loudly from behind the building

从后面响起一声枪响大声的建筑 D

A make for

B spring up

C ring out Drang out响起

9.washing wool in hot water will make it become shorter

在热水中洗毛线会使它变得更短 B

A make for

B contract收缩/缩短

C light up

D track down

学生们走向门口就听到钟声响起 D

A feel like

B host

C ontion

D made for朝什么方向走去

11.the students in the political science class were engaged in a hot argument with their profess-sor about American foreign policy C

学生在政治科学课是从事激烈的争论与他们自称——对美国外交政策的法师

A widen

B host

C heated激烈的/兴奋的

D faint

12.the moon came out from behind the clouds

月亮从云层后面出来 A

A emerged显现/出现

B spring up

C light up

D make fo

D

C track down

D host主人/主机

2.shouts of protest sprang up from the angry crowd

呼喊抗议涌现从愤怒的人群 B

A make for

B sprang up涌现/出现

C light up

D contract

3.many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse A

许多人有坏习惯的消费冲动

A impulse冲动

B bare

C image

D feel like

4. all I can remember when I came to is my mother’s anxious face

所有我能记得当我来到是我母亲的焦急的脸 C

A make for

B crawl

C came to响起/苏醒

D widen

5. by careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection D

通过仔细检查,医生希望查出感染的来源

A likely

B spring up

C faint

D track down找出/查出

6. the attack on pearl harbor on december7,1941 was a (n) unexpected event which brought America into world war C

偷袭珍珠港在国耻日,1941是一个(n)意外事件使得美国卷入第二次世界大战

A at the sight of

B outgrow

C unexpected想不到/出乎意料

D shortly

7.the coat fits the boy perfectly now,but he will outgrow it in a year’s time.

这件外套适合男孩完美了,但他会出生在一年的时间。 B

A shortly

B outgrow出生/蜕变

C make for

D spring up

D

C crisis

D widened扩大/变宽/

9. he resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital A

他恢复了正常工作时间后不久他走出医院

A shortly不久/立刻

B ringout

C impulse

D feel like

when old ones are solved.

D

D emerge / spring up出现/涌现

11. Johnny’s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding. B

约翰尼看到大布丁。就流口水

A colonial

B at the sight of一看见

C image

D unexpected

12. At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea. C

在黎明的曙光军舰为大海。

13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country. D

油价的突然上升导致经济危机在那个国家。

A host

B slam

C come to

D crisis危机

14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule. D

非洲人民成功地反对殖民统治。

A widen

B contract

C light up

D colonial殖民地

第二课

1)There are in china over fifty nationalities besides the Hans

1)在中国有五十多个民族除了汉族

What other things were invented in ancient china besides the compass

什么其他东西被发明在中国古代除了指南针

2)The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.

从未打开的窗户都除了打扫房间几分钟在早上。

3)so far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next

园丁们迄今为止尚未收到指示下一步该做什么

4) Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I accepted her invita-tion with pleasure

布朗夫人问我去她女儿的音乐会,我接受了她的invita决心与快乐

5)Rosa receive a gift from Simon yesterday, but did not accept it

罗莎昨日收到一份礼物从西蒙,但没有接受它

6)it was in 1493 that Columbus discover America

它是在1493年,哥伦布发现美洲的人

7)the teltphone, which was invented by bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph

电话铃响,这是贝尔发明的1876年,是一个伟大的改进电报

8Gilbert discovered electricity,but Edison in tended the light bulb

吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生倾向于灯泡

1) The two brothers are only alikein appearance D

这两兄弟只在外表上相似

A awake

B alive

C asleep

D alike 相似/相同

2) mother found mike stillasleepwhen she came into his room at eight in the morning C

母亲发现迈克还在睡觉当她走进他的房间在早上八点

A alike

B alive

C asleep睡着/熟睡

D astir

3) in spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are stillalive C

尽管艰难的冬天,玫瑰在我们的花园仍然活着

A awake

B astir

C alive 仍然活着/依然活着

D alone

4)I got a splitting headache it kept me awakethe whole night

我头痛得厉害,整个晚上我都没睡 A

A awake 醒着的/唤醒

B astir

C alive

D alike

5) Mrs. Stone was really quitealone in the world except for an aged aunt in philadelphia 独自在世上 B

石太太真的很孤单的生活在这个世界上除了有一个年老的姑妈在费城独自在世上

A awake

B alone独自

C alike

D asleep

6) the whole nation wasastirwhen news cam that china’s shenzhou-6 space-craft had been successfully launched C

整个国家都骚动起来,中国的新闻凸轮神舟六号宇宙飞船已经成功发射

1) the values of American teenagers often differ from theose of their parents B

美国青少年的价值观通常不同于父母的温室

A action

B conflict with不同/冲突，抵触

C besides

D appoint

2) manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are better than those of other companies D

制造公司花费数百万英镑试图说服客户相信他们的产品比其他公司

A error

B educate

C create

D superior to 优于/超出

3)though he was generally acknowledged to be very competent, his co-workers felt bitter about his rapid promotion in the company A

虽然他是公认很能干的,他的同事感到苦对他迅速推广的公司

A resented 怨恨/痛苦于

B hesitate

C humble

D imfluence

4) i must go back:I’ve forgotten to bring my car keys

我必须回去:我忘了带我的车钥匙 B

A educate

B left behind/left (my car keys) behind

C judgment

D obtain

5)His country made a strategic mistake which led to its defeat in the war. A

他的国家犯了一个战略性错误,这导致了在战争中失败。

A error误差/弄错，过失

B superior

C reject

D in existence

6) I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, bat I was not offered the job D

我申请了一个计算机程序员的工作在当地的公司,我没有向蝙蝠工作

A leave behind

B above all

C owe…to

D rejected 拒绝/被拒绝

7) Leonardo da vinci not only produced great works of art ,he also was a brilliant scientist C

达芬奇不仅产生了伟大的艺术作品,他也是一个杰出的科学家

A act on

B perpetual

C created创造、创想/ 创作

D in existence

8) It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip got his position with the biggest oil company D

这是通过他的叔叔的影响,得到了他的职位,而菲利普最大石油公司

A actionr

B superior

C conflict

D obtained获得/得到

9) Today’s students need to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but most important of all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. A

现在的学生需要学习语言技能,计算机技术等等,但最重要的是他们需要学习如何成为一个诚实的和负责任的公民。

A above all 首先，首要/最重要的

B origin

C resent

D error

10) The two criminals lived in never-ending fear of being discovered and arrested. B

这两个罪犯生活在无休止的恐惧被发现并逮捕

A create

B perpetual 永久的/永不停息的

C besides

D educate

1) A man of humbleorigin,Lincoln eventually be came president of the united states through his own efforts D

一个出身微贱的人,林肯最终来到美国总统通过他自己的努力

A above all

B origin 出生/起源

C resent

D origin

2) The floods arethreateningmost of the villages in the area. C

洪水正在威胁着大多数的村庄的区域

A owe…to

B error

C threatening 威胁/恐吓

D educate

3) Many species (种)of animals which once lived on the earth are no longerin existence.__C

许多物种(种)的动物曾经生活在地球上不再存在

A educate

B hesitate

C in existence 现有的/存在的

D influence

4)Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitatesto admit and correct it . A

一旦他意识到这是他的错误,吉姆总是毫不犹豫地承认并改正它

A hesitates踌躇/犹豫/含糊

B perpetual

C reject

D hesitate

5)History shows that the united states as a nationowesa great dealtothe African-Americans(非洲裔美国人) B历史表明,美国

A act on

B owes to 归功于

C resent

D action

6)Acting onthe advice of his doctor, Mr. park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week. A

根据他的医生的建议,他有他的眼睛动手术公园对上周在他退休。

A Acting on 演戏/假装

B obtain

C origin

D reject

7) There is no sense(道理)in leavingimportant decisionstoinex-perienced people D

是没有意义(道理)在离开重要决定,没有经验的人

A leave behind

B superior

C error

D leaving to留给/交托

8) Noticing tha my daughter was very shy,our hostess went out of her wayto make her feel at home. D

注意到那我女儿很害羞,我们的女主人竭力让她有家的感觉。

A influence

B educate

C threaten

D went out of her way 她出去了

9)Mrs.Brown,who hasrecentlybeen appointedgeneral managt of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with. A

布朗太太,他最近被任命为我们公司的managt将军,是最能够与我一起工作过的女性

A has been appointed 被任命

B in existence

C conflict

D perpetual

10) I don’t really want to make any judgmentson the decisions they made. D

我真的不想做任何判断他们的决定。

A leave behind

B obtain

C humble

D judgments 判断/选择

11) I don’t want to influenceyou. You must act on your own judgment. D

我不想影响你。你必须独自行动的判断。

A superior

B hesitate

C resent

D influence影响

12) Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humbleman and a powerfull leader. B

莫汉达斯·甘地被称为两一个卑微的男人和一个强大的领袖。

A resent

B humble 谦卑的/谦虚的

C action

D superior

第三课

1)They enrolled all the school-age children though they didn’t have enough teachers. D

他们招收所有学龄儿童虽然他们没有足够的教师

A advertise

B apply

C awkward

D were short of

2) At first no one considered that suggestion important. D

起初没有人认为建议重要。

A depresss

B disapproval

C constitute

D attached any importance to

3) Quite a number of students in our college have asked for the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部) C 相当多的学生在我们学校要求奖学金颁发教育部

A local

B leisure

C have applied for

D depresss

4) The United States of America is composedof fifty states. A

美国是由五十个州。

A consists of

B obviously

C plus

D prospect

5) Undoubtedly universal education is very important to a country’s future. B

普及教育无疑是非常重要的,一个国家的未来。

A advertise

B vital

C in common

D judging by

6) Prices of fish vary from 70 cents to two dollars a pound. C

鱼的价格变化从70美分到两美元一磅。

A suburb

B ultimoate

C range

D consist of

7) Considering what he said, it’s very unlikely that he’ll be able to support your application. D

考虑他所说的,很可能,他将能够支持您的应用程序。

A protest

B range

C salary

D Judging by

8) Because of the pressure of examinations, many students are left with little or no free time. C

因为考试的压力,很多学生都离开了很少或根本没有空闲时间。

A slim

B stale

C leisure

D suburb

9)Someof the questions were rather difficult, but I still enjoyed the exam A

这些问题是相当困难的,但是我还是喜欢考试

A awkward

B vital

C incomepetent

D advertise

10) Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you persist in working hard. D

虽然你将面临很多困难,最终成功是一定的,如果你坚持努力工作。

A consist of

B range

C be short of

D ultimate

11) The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world. D

发展中国家在亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲的第三世界。

A attach importantce to

B apply

C awkward

D constitute

12)The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very small . B

生存的机会对肺癌患者通常是非常小的。

A judging by

B slim

C plus

D swkward

1)Though the job requires a great deal of effort,the salaryis quite low. C

虽然这个工作需要极大的努力,工资很低。

A smell of

B in turn

C salary

D ultimoate

2) The young man in the story said he didn’t like the prospectof teaching in the school D

这个年轻人的故事说他不喜欢在学校教学的前景

A awkward

B ultimoate

C advertise

D prospect

3)It was a long drive to the beach and we three took the wheel(驾驶)in turn A

这是一个长期开车去海滩和我们三个把轮(驾驶)反过来

A in turn 轮流

B constitute

C plus

D ultimoate

4)After a sleepless night, during which joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes ,his eyes were bloodshot and his breathsmelled of tobacco. A

经过一个不眠的夜晚,在此期间,乔抽一包烟,他的眼睛布满了血丝,他的呼吸闻到烟草。

A smelled of

B vital

C disapproval

D rang

5) The sad news that her baby had died at birthdepressedme all day D

这悲伤的消息,她的孩子在出生时夭折了一整天,我就感到沮丧

A awkward

B leisure

C advertise

D depressed

6) Joe used to live in a northern _suburbof Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city C

乔曾经住在芝加哥北部郊区之前他得到一个职位在城市的中心

A constitute

B depress

C suburb

D incomepetent

7) Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale D

很少有人在这个市场购物,这里的许多蔬菜似乎陈旧

A slim

B suburb

C disapproval

D stale

8) Allthe local farmers protested against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland. D

所有当地的农民抗议兴建新的机场在肥沃的农田

A consist of

B ultimoate

C be short of

D protested

9) Theincompetenttypist had to retype the letter three times B

这个不称职的打字员不得不重新输入字母三次

A leisure

B incompetent

C local

D in turn

10) How one presents himself at an interviewwill often decide whether or not he will be given a job. D

如何亲自出现在面试往往会决定是否将给他一份工作。

A vital

B slim

C disapproval

D interview

11)Having little in commonis a frequent cause of divorce A

有什么共同点是一个常见的原因离婚

A Having little in common

B depress

C awkward

D range

12The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval C

这个男孩的老师看着他的恶化性能与反对

A awkward

B incompetent

C disapproval

D advertise

13) A company may advertiseits products by means of newspapers, magazines, tele-vision or even skywriting. D 一个公司可能宣传其产品通过报纸、杂志、电视甚至空中文字。

A range

B salary

C suburb

D advertise

14) This job requires a university degreeplus at least five years’ experience of teaching. D

这个工作需要一个大学学位加上至少五年的教学经验。

A plus

B consist of

C incomepetent

D plus

第四课

1)Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of fewwords A

亨利很健谈,而他的孪生兄弟是一个少言寡语的人

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

2)_ a little _more care would have prevented such an accident. B

一个小_更关心就会避免这样的事故。

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

3) The manager said that the program was impractical and had littlechance of success D

经理说这个计划是不切实际的,几乎没有成功的机会

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

4)David was among the fewwho really understood the new theory. A

大卫是为数不多的真正理解新理论。

A few

B a little

C a few

D little

5) having lived in Beijing for quitea fewyears ,Mr.Park hadlittledifficulty understanding spoken Chinese D

因为在北京住了好几年了,先生。公园里有小困难理解汉语口语

A few

B a little

C a few

D a few little

6) There may be a fewparents who are not capable of teaching but there are fewchildren who are not capable being taught. B 可能会有一些父母没有能力教学但没有几个孩子不能够被教

A few

B a few few

C a few

D little

7) If that’s the case,there seems little point(意义)in arguing further. C

如果是这样的话,看来小点(意义)在进一步争论。

A few

B a little

C little

D a few

8) There are very__ fewbooks which I can say I have really enjoyed. A

有很少的书,我只能说我真的很喜欢

A few

B a little

C little

D a few

1)The machine will not work properly if it is not kept well-oiled. A

这台机器不能正常工作,如果它不是保持平滑的。

A function

B ambition

C application

D curiosity

2)Ben and Nancy exchanged letters for many years before they had a chance to meet. C

本和南希交换信件多年之前,他们有机会见到

A function

B observe

C corresponded with each other

D puzzle

3)While my family have all caught the flu, I seem to be protected against it . D

虽然我的家人都抓住了流感,我似乎对它的保护。

A aseries of

B application

C display

D immune to

4)Now that your children have arrived safe and sound, you can set your mind at rest D

现在,你的孩子已经平安抵达,你可以设置你的头脑休息

A personality

B ambition

C household

D at ease

5)Pearl showed no strong emotion when they told her the news. B

珍珠没有表现出强烈的情感,当他们告诉她这个消息。

A mean nothing to

B displayed

C work out

D solution

6)When we are learning a foreign language, the best method is to begin with the spoken language B

当我们学习一门语言,最好的方法是首先口语

A principle

B approach

C theory

D believe in

7) The exact cause of this disease is a matter hard to explain to which we have yet to find an answer. A

这种疾病的确切原因是很难解释问题,我们还没有找到答案。

A puzzle

B ambition

C bewilder

D principle

8) Columbus’ discovery of America in 1492 hasmade his name known to almost everyone throughout the world. D

哥伦布在1492年发现美洲例行他的名字知道几乎每个人都在整个世界。

A bewilder

B fame

C work out

D a household word

9) Who do you think is able to carry out this difficult task? C

你认为谁能够完成这个艰巨的任务?

A immune

B theory

C capable of carrying out

D at ease

10)George himself believed in freedom,to such an extent thea he would rather die than live without it. A

乔治自己相信自由,到了这样一种程度西娅他宁死也不活不下去。

A so much so that

B theory

C inpress

D profound

1) I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending a series oflectures on the topic.

B 我现在有一个更好的理解爱因斯坦的狭义相对论在参加一系列的讲座主题。

A beliene in

B a series of

C work out

D off balance

2)Many educat ors are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modernapproaches D

许多教育口服补液盐是放弃传统的教学方法有利于更现代的方法

A correspond

B frustrate

C modest

D approaches

3) Both of Mrs.watson’s daughters are pursuingtheir studies abroad now, one in Ger-many and the other in China. A 沃森太太的女儿都在追求他们的留学现在,一个在蒙古包许多和其他在中国

A are pursuing

B capable of

C pursue

D beliene in

4) This boy is very intelligent,but his lack of ambitionprevents his success. A

这男孩很聪明,但他缺乏野心阻止他的成功

A ambition

B single out

C offbalance

D universe

5) Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world wide C 鲍勃的努力筹集资金的绝望和饥饿的非洲人给他带来了世界广泛的名誉

A ambition

B theory

C fame

D curiosity

6)He found it quite difficult to come to terms with his parents’ death . B

他发现那很难以接受他父母的死亡。

A beliene in

B come to terms with

C function

D are pursuing

7) I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to work outthe details of the plan. C

我认为它合适让委员会来制定计划的具体细节。

A observe

B puzzle

C work out

D fame

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1.idle adj.闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的 vt.虚度；使空转 vi.无所事事；虚度；空转 Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle. 通常努力工作的学生比聪明却懒惰的学生做得更好。 2.wield vt. 使用；行使；挥舞 had her car windows smashed by a gang wielding baseball bats。 的车窗被一群挥舞着棒球棒的暴徒砸碎了。 3.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；改编 The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change。世界将会变得不同,我们将不得不做好准备以适应这种变化。 4.donate vt. vi. n. 捐赠；捐献 It seems that more and more people are willing to donate their organs for use after death。似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐献自己的器官 5.scratch vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂 n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写 adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的 vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛Ralph got scratched all over when he was running through the bushes。 拉尔夫在通过灌木丛的时候浑身都被刮伤了 6.swing vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂 vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走 n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落 adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的 the idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table，one leg swinging。那个悠闲的年轻男子点了一支烟,坐在桌上,一条腿摆来摆去。 7.sideways adj. 向侧面的；一旁的 adv. 向侧面地；向一旁 if you would move sideways to the left，I can get everyone on the picture。 如果你能往左边移一下,我就可以让每个人都出现在画面中。 8.plot . 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘 n. 情节；图；阴谋 we’re plotted our projected costs for the coming year，and they show a big increase。我们在策划未来一年的计划成本，显示的结果是大幅增加 9.kneel vi. 跪下，跪 Jane knelt down to pull a weed from the flowerbed。简从花圃跪下来把杂草除掉。 10.recycle vt. vi. n. 再循环；重复利用 companies are now trying to recycle their waste or find other ways of disposing of their by-products。公司现在正试图将他们的废料回收或找到其他的方式处理他们的副产品 11.tag n. 标签；名称；结束语；附属物 vt.尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰 vi. 紧随 where’s the price tag on this dress这件衣服的价格标签在哪儿 12.executive n. 总经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员 adj. 行政的；经营的； 执行的，经营管理的 Amy is now a senior executive having worked her way up through the company。 Amy通过自己的努力，现在已经是公司的一名高级管理人员了。 13.outlet n.出口，排放孔；[电] 电源插座；销路；发泄的方法；批发商店

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翻译 Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

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大学英语精读课后习题5-3

1. Accordingly adv.因此，于是; 依据; 照着，相应地; Mine sweeping(扫雷) is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineer(工兵)who perform the job should be paid accordingly相应地. 扫雷是一项既艰难又危险的工作,所以承担这项工作的工兵应该得到相应的报酬。 2.credits n.学分; 节目前后字幕; 信任，信用，声望，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款; 信任( credit的名词复数); 存款; （借钱偿还的）信誉; link-v.相信，信任，把…归给; She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough ____(credits学分)____ to get her degree. 她在大学头两年里几乎没上什么课,所以现在她因为拿不到足够的学分而无法得到学位。 3.Ideal adj.理想的，完美的; 被认为是最好的; 完全或相当令人满意的; 想象的，假设的; n.理想; 典范，典型; 目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标; She’s spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable ___(ideal理想)___, and so she’s been totally disappointed. 她用尽一生来追寻一个无法实现的理想,结果她已经失望之极。 4. honorable adj.可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的 I believe he was an ___(honorable值得尊敬的)___ man, dedicated to the people and his country. 我相信他绝对是受人尊敬, (因为)他把自己献给了他的国家和人民。 5. conceive of 想象，设想…; He could never ___(conceive of 想象出)____ such a thing happening to himself. 他怎么也没想到这样的事情竟然会发生在了他自己身上。 6. Defect n.瑕疵，毛病; 欠缺，缺点vi.叛逃; 背叛; Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief ___(defect缺陷,缺点)___ in Mike’s character. 麦克的性格上的主要缺陷就是对自己的能力缺乏自信。

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北京师范大学网络教育 《大学英语精读三》作业答案 客观题部分： 选择题（每题1分，共20题） 参考答案： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 主观题部分： 翻译题（每题1分，共10题） 1. The park is located right in the center of town. 2. If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 3. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 4. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in. 5. Never before have I met such a kind person. 6. The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it. 7. Social activities never get in the way of her studies. 8. He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 9. In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to. 10.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk. 1

大学英语精读4课后汉译英

unit 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题问题详解85757

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大学英语精读第二册Reading Aloud and Memorizing答案

The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.

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大学英语精读4课后答案 Unit1翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

大学英语精读课后习题

1.idle adj.闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vt.虚度；使空转vi.无所事事；虚度；空转Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle. 通常努力工作的学生比聪明却懒惰的学生做得更好。 2.wield vt. 使用；行使；挥舞 Mis.Parker had her car windows smashed by a gang wielding baseball bats。 Mis.Parker的车窗被一群挥舞着棒球棒的暴徒砸碎了。 3.adapt vi. 适应vt. 使适应；改编 The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change。世界将会变得不同,我们将不得不做好准备以适应这种变化。 4.donate vt. vi. n. 捐赠；捐献 It seems that more and more people are willing to donate their organs for use after death。似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐献自己的器官 5.scratch vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写 adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛 Ralph got scratched all over when he was running through the bushes。 拉尔夫在通过灌木丛的时候浑身都被刮伤了 6.swing vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走 n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的 the idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table，one leg swinging。 那个悠闲的年轻男子点了一支烟,坐在桌上,一条腿摆来摆去。 7.sideways adj. 向侧面的；一旁的adv. 向侧面地；向一旁 if you would move sideways to the left，I can get everyone on the picture。 如果你能往左边移一下,我就可以让每个人都出现在画面中。 8.plot vt.vi. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘n. 情节；图；阴谋 we’re plotted our projected costs for the coming year，and they show a big increase。我们在策划未来一年的计划成本，显示的结果是大幅增加 9.kneel vi. 跪下，跪 Jane knelt down to pull a weed from the flowerbed。简从花圃跪下来把杂草除掉。 10.recycle vt. vi. n. 再循环；重复利用 companies are now trying to recycle their waste or find other ways of disposing of their by-products。公司现在正试图将他们的废料回收或找到其他的方式处理他们的副产品11.tag n. 标签；名称；结束语；附属物vt.尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰vi. 紧随 where’s the price tag on this dress？这件衣服的价格标签在哪儿 12.executive n. 总经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员adj. 行政的；经营的； 执行的，经营管理的 Amy is now a senior executive having worked her way up through the company。 Amy通过自己的努力，现在已经是公司的一名高级管理人员了。 13.outlet n.出口，排放孔；[电] 电源插座；销路；发泄的方法；批发商店 the water could not get away from the tank because the outlet was blocked。水不能从水槽放出去，因为出口被堵住了