2018学年上海市浦东区三林北学校九年级第一学期月考试试卷分析
2018学年上海市浦东新区区三林北校学校初三年级上学期第一学期
月考试卷分析
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Students have a break between two classes
Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. I b3: k/ B /break/ C /bri:k/ D/ braik/【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察音标。可知答案选B。break 的音标是/break/
27.As the rain was not stopping he went to buy umbrella in the neareast the shop.
A.\
B. an
C. the
D. a
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考查冠词。umbrella 的音标是[?m?brel?]可知答案选B
28.I will tell you my opinion on his topic, and Jennifer surely tell
A.she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察代词. hers=her opinion可知答案选D。
29.The terrible accident happened April Second and three innocent people were killed.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察介词。表示具体的某一天用介词on.可知答案选B。
30.Can children under the age of ten ride bicycle in the city?
----NO. According to the law,they
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察情态动词。mustn’t 表示禁止（法律法规必须禁止的）可知答案选C。
31.hot the water in Shanghai is in August!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察感叹句。How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语。可知答案选B。
32.President Xi Jingpin encourages us and also tells us to protect our eyes.
A. work hard
B. t o work hard
C. working hard
D. worked hardly
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察非谓语。Encourage sb. to do sth.可知答案选B。
33.Though he is an elderly man, he walks and can lift things up to 30kg.
A. regularly
B. easy
C. quickly
D. confident
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察副词。Walk是动词要用副词来修饰。Quickly是副词。可知答案选C。
34.The farmers in this village are much richer than ___________because an earthquake happened there.
A.that
B. those
C. it
D. one
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察代词。f armers是复数所以用代词those。可知答案选B。
35.You ‘d better to the island this month because an earthquake happened there.
A.don’t go
B. not go
C. n ot to go
D. not going
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察动词搭配。You ‘d better+not+动词原形可知答案选B。
36 young people are seldom interested in the traditional skills like paper cutting, ?
A.Are they
B. aren’t they
C. didn’t they
D. did they
37 The milk with fresh fruits tastes , would you like some ?
A.well
B. nice
C. bad
D. wonderful
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察系动词。taste是系动词+形容词。根据句意，可知答案选B。
38 will the new wildlife park be open to the public?
——in a few days.
A. How long
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How soon
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考察特殊疑问词。in+一段时间用How soon 来提问可知答案选D。
39The poor little dog will die it can be sent to the pet hospital at once.
A. s ince
B. unless
C. because
D. when
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】考察连词。根据句意可知答案选B。
40 The shanghai Book Fair opens today which will hundreds of publishers together with throngs of local book lovers.
A.take
B. bring
C. carry
D. fetch
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】carry 有承载的意思所以选C.
41 when I saw Tom yesterday, he to the music with a pair of red earphones.
A listened
B has listened
C was listening
D had listened
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】when引导的句子当两个动作同时发生一个用过去式另一个用过去进行时。可知答案选C。
42.I am sure all of us are looking forward to a key school for further study.
A. enter
B. entering
C. e ntering in
D. entering for
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】look forward to doing sth.可知答案选B。
43.Mother asked me .
A.What I had done in school
B. what had I done in school
C. What I have done in school
D. what have I done in school
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】考察宾语从句。根据主过从过主现从任。可知答案选A。
44 . Congratulations! You have got a chance to be an exchange student!
_
A. Of course
B. Good luck
C. Thank you
D. That’s a good idea.
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考察情景交际根据句意可知答案选C。
45 . ---------________________?---------I ‘d like to buy some mangoes.
A.What do you like?
B. how do you like the mangoes
C. do you like these these mangoes
D. what can I do for you ?
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】what can I do for you ? 我能为你做些什么呢？可知答案选D。
Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Many believe that Alexander Graham Bell's greatest and most important personal 46 was to invent the telephone ,but this was not the case.Bell, who was born in 1847,called 47 “ a teacher of the deaf.
Bell’s father was a well-known speech teacher. Bell also taught speech. He used what he had learned from his father to teach at a school for the deaf in Massachusetts.
The idea for the telephone came to Bell in 1874. At the same time , Bell was 48 with the telephone,he was working on equipment to help the deaf.
It was 1876 before Bell uttered the first sentence over the telephone,the well-known words: Mr.Walson, come here；
I want you( Walson was Bell’s assistance). Bell 49 a patent(专利）for the telephone in the same year.
46.【参考答案】D
【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。Goal是名词
47.【参考答案】A
【思路解析】词性判断选择代词
48.【参考答案】E
【思路解析】词性判断选择动名词
49.【参考答案】B
【思路解析】词性判断选择动词receive是接受。
Hundreds of cases were filed against Bell in court. Many people claimed they had already 50 the telephone. But Bell did lose his parents. He remains on record as its inventor.
The telephone was not Bell’s 51 invention. He received 18 parents for other works and 52 12 for work for inventions such as the telephones, , and for different type of airplanes.
In 1888, Bell helped found the National Geographic Society. In 1890, he also began the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the deaf. Bell 53 in August of 1922. Alexander Graham Bell is remembered as a man of many accomplishments.
50.【参考答案】E
【思路解析】词性判断选择过去分词heard of是听说的意思
51.【参考答案】D
【思路解析】词性判断选择连词only
52.【参考答案】A
【思路解析】词性判断选择代词。Another是另一再一的意思。
53.【参考答案】C
【思路解析】词性判断选择动词pass away 是去世的意思。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. The boy from the left is one of Tom’s relatives(four)
【参考答案】fourth
【思路解析】考察数词，根据语义，从左边第四个男孩是Tom的一个亲戚，基数词变序数词。
55. He is far at English than I due to his effort. (good)
【参考答案】better
【思路解析】考察形容词，far+比较级，good比较级不规则变化
56. E-mail us to communicate with others easily. (able)
【参考答案】enables
【思路解析】考察动词，句子缺谓语，所以要填动词，enable sb to do sth
57. Several wonderful were made at the national conference. (speech)
【参考答案】speeches
【思路解析】考察名词，名词变复数规则变化，以s,x,ch,sh结尾，复数+es
58. So far China has already sent many satellites into space .(succeed)
【参考答案】successfully
【思路解析】考察副词，这里修饰动词sent,副词修饰动词
59. Many restaurants put up photos of famous stars to visitors. (attraction)
【参考答案】attract
【思路解析】考察动词，to do表目的，attraction动词原形是attract
60. All of us should learn some life skills so as to be more in the future.(depend)
【参考答案】independent
【思路解析】考察形容词，be+形容词，根据语义，学习生活技能是为了在未来变得独立
61.The raft can't be easily because of the big wave (control)
【参考答案】controlled
【思路解析】考察被动语态，根据语义竹筏不容易被控制，因为大风浪，注意双写l加ed
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62.Sam does much homework every evening（改为一般疑问句）
Sam much homework every evening?
【参考答案】Does do
【思路解析】一般疑问句考查，审题时需注意时态，这里两个do功能分别是助动词和实义动词。
63.Both of them have learned to sing the famous song"Hero".（改为否定句）
them has learned to sing the famous song"Hero".
【参考答案】Neither of
【思路解析】否定句考查，根据句意两个人都，否定是两个都不，用neither
64.Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong.（划线提问）
do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team like?
【参考答案】What look
【思路解析】问长相考查，What do…look like?
65.The famous professor came here last weekend.（句意不变）
The famous professor here since last weekend.
【参考答案】has been
【思路解析】短暂动词变延续动词考查，审题时需注意时间词，since last weekend是一段时间，come延续
动作是be here，又因为句中有since，故变成现在完成时。
66.The maths test was really difficult, nobody got full marks.（句意不变）
The maths test was difficult for to get full marks.
【参考答案】too anyone
【思路解析】状语从句考查，根据句意是数学考试如此难以至于没有人满分，同义句用too…to,又因为too…to句型本来就有否定意思，所以后面填anybody。
67.A man gave Tom 100 yuan for returning the smart phone.(改成被动语态)
Tom 100 yuan for returning the smart phone.
【参考答案】was given
【思路解析】被动语态考查，被动语态形式be+done,原句是一般过去式，新主语是第三人称，故be变成was，give过去分词是given
68.popular,drink,water,is,tea,world,most,the,in,the,besides?(连词成句)
?
【参考答案】Is tea the most popular drink in the world besides water?
【思路解析】寻找句子主干，动词是is，词组the most popular，再根据意思，最后注意标点符号是问号。
VI. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer(12分)
Welcome you to Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento State Campus! Days are filled with scavenger(食腐动物) hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.
How much does this camp cost?
This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.
Each child pays half of the fee first when signing up. The rest can be paid in 14 days before the camp starts. When does the camp begin/end?
Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and
end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. A late pick-up will result in a $10.00 fee. What does my child need to bring to the camp?
Peak Adventure will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can
Camps must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any canceled camps.
CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.
69.Which activity is indoors?
A.Hunting
B. Orienteering
C. River walk
D. Campus museums
70.What will you learn at the camp?
A.Hiding your footprints
B. Hunting for small animals
C.Adventuring in the forest
D. Playing games in the river
71.If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay for one camp in all.
A.$20
B. $30
C. $20
D. $300
72.What must you bring to join the camp?
A.A T-shirt and a sweatshirt
B. Tennis shoes and water shoes
C.A swim suit and a towel
D. Sunscreen and sunglasses
73.How many campers are needed to run the camp program at least?
A.Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
74.If Lily is free from 6/8/2017 to 6/18/2017, then which week should she take part in the camp?
A.Week 1
B. Week 2
C. Week 3
D. Week 4
【参考答案】DAB C B C
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(12分)
Chinese billionaire has said that the world’s best CEO will be a robot within the next 30 years. The 52-year-old founder of Alibaba warned that robot will bring “far more pain than happiness” in the next three decades. But he added that artificial intelligence would ultimately 75 our everyday lives.
Ma, who is worth ￡22.8 billion ($28.4 billion), said, “advances in technology will make CEOs 76 within the next 30 years.
“In 30 years, a robot will likely be on the cover of Time Magazine as the best CEO” Ma said in a speech over the weekend at an entrepreneurship(创业)conference in central China. He said that robots would get the world’s top jobs because they are “quicker and more rational” than humans. He added that they would be more 77 as CEOs because they don’t get overcome by their emotions, such as by getting annoyed with their competitors.“The world is not yet prepared for the changes that will be brought around by the invention of robots.” he also warned.
“In the next three decades, the world will experience far more than happiness,” he said. He claimed schools must
teach children to be more “creative and 78 “ to deal with the rise of artificial intelligence. Ma 79 the upcoming wide use of robots to the rise of the Internet in the 90s. he said he retired to warn people that online retailers would affect the profits of traditional businesses but was ignored. He added that society should prepare for decades of pain as the Internet disrupts the economy.
His comments come as his company is starting to vary. Alibaba has invested in everything from film production to streaming services(流媒体服务)and cloud-based computing.
Ma said, “Machines will do what human beings are unable to do. Machines will partner and cooperate with humans, 80 become mankind’s biggest enemy.”
75.A. enlarge B. improve C. prevent D. increase
76.A. useful B. popular C. unimportant D. impossible
77.A. suitable B. comfortable C. considerate D. enjoyable
78.A. curious B. confident C. successful D. outgoing
79.A. completed B. considered C. brought D. compared
80.A. instead of B. better than C. rather than D. in place of
【参考答案】B CA A D C
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prop（14分）
How do ecosystems（生态系统）change
All organisms(生物体)live in particular environments where their needs are met. An environment of the conditions surrounding an organism. Environments may be hot or cold and on land or in water Environments change naturally as resources change. For example, a population of millipedes lives in an environment with dead plant matter. As the population grows, it needs more food, water, and living space. As these resources decrease, each millipede will have less food, water and millipedes. Some millipedes will die or move away.More resources will be a 81 for the remaining milliipedes. The population will grow, and the c 82 will start again. Organisms must change to take advantage of new opportunities and protect themselves from new dangers in a changed environment.
Slow Changes Sometimes environments change very slowly. For example, the climate in a region may become drier and drier over thousands of years. This has happened in the Sahara, which has had wet and dry periods in the past.
S 83 change slowly every year. This gives animals time to grow winter fur. Plants have time to grow new leaves for the summer.
Fast Changes Hurricanes, floods, and fires, along with earthquakes, are natural events that
can quickly change the environment. Heavy rains and huge waves can f 84 a coastal community.These rapid changes may force species to leave the area.
Changes caused by humans Humans Humans are one of the most important causes of environmental change.We change the land to plant crops, build dams (坝)to get e 85 , fish to get food, and clear forests to get construction materials.
Adapting to Changes Changes that are harmful for some organisms may be beneficial for others. A forest fire destroys trees and bushes that help protect the soil from being washed away by rainwater.In addition, a forest fire adds smoke and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and destroys the habitats of many animals. However, a forest fire may also help organisms in a forest. A forest fire clears away dead and dying plant matter, making r 86 for new plants to grow. It also returns nutrients to the soil in the form of ashes
In any environment, resources are limited. The struggle of organisms for the same limited resources is called
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5018253184.html,anisms are more likely to s 87 if they are adapted to complete fro resources.
81【参考答案】available
【思路解析】1. 定词性：形容词或者动词过去分词
2. 根据句意更多的资源可获得的，为剩余的千足虫。
82【参考答案】cycle
【思路解析】1. 定词性：名词
2.从文章中句意是这个循环。
83【参考答案】seasons
【思路解析】1. 定词性：名词
2. 句意理解：根据后句可以推出来是季节每年变化很慢，给了动物时间去长毛，植物有时间长新叶子。要务必注意名词复数。
84【参考答案】flood
【思路解析】1. 定词性：动词,且是动词原形
3.句意理解：大雨和巨浪能够形成洪涝灾害
85【参考答案】energy
【思路解析】1. 定词性：名词
2.常识：根据上下文，可以知道建坝是用来发电的,得到能量。
86【参考答案】room
【思路解析】1. 固搭：make room for 译为“为...腾出空位；让出地方给....”
87【参考答案】survive
【思路解析】1. 定词性，动词
2. 句意理解：如果生物体适应了资源竞争，他们将更可能存活。
D. Answer the questions. (根掘短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape (公文) crossed the door. I didn't understand Hungarian (匈牙利语) ,but the one English word said enough:“POLICE.”
Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didn’t. Finally , I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.
My agent returned with authorization (授权) to enter. Not only were my files(文件) undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency stashed (隐藏)in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadn't found the jewelry box in the third drawer.
I was in shock. My agent's words were not clearly thought out. Something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.
Then one day, I remembered that I'd left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket (小盒) that had been in that box, a gold engraved(雕刻)one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.
At the end of January, I received a registered letter (挂号信) from the police. The burglar hadn't been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge arose. I was unexpectedly laid off, I felt the sky was falling right on me, extremely hopeless.
Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier.
Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to prepare for my job interview. I knew that things were going to be OK.
88. The writer went to the police station for more details, didn't he/she?
89. What did the burglars take from the drawer?
90. Why did the writer cry?
91. What does the sentence“ then another challenge arose” mean?
92.At the end of the story, where did the writer find his\her tiny jewelry box?
93. According to the last paragraph，what did the writer want to tell us?
88. The writer went to the police station for more details, didn't he/she?
【参考答案】No, he didn’t.
【思路解析】细节题。文章中第二段Finally , I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.作者没有去警局。
89. What did the burglars take from the drawer?
【参考答案】They had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency stashed in the bottom drawer.
【思路解析】细节题。文章中第三段，The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency stashed (隐藏)in the bottom drawer.
90. Why did the writer cry?
【参考答案】Because I realized a gold engraved one with a picture of my late honey Grandma was missing.
【思路解析】细节题。文章中第五段，Then one day, I remembered that I'd left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket (小盒) that had been in that box, a gold engraved(雕刻)one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.
91. What does the sentence“ then another challenge arose” mean?
【参考答案】It means “ the author lost his job “.
【思路解析】猜测大意题。文章中第六段I was unexpectedly laid off, I felt the sky was falling right on me, extremely hopeless. lay off 解雇，休息，停止工作。以及最后一段中I started to prepare for my job interview.可以得知，作者失去了自己的工作。
92.At the end of the story, where did the writer find his\her tiny jewelry box?
【参考答案】He find it in his jean shorts in his third drawer.
【思路解析】细节题。文章中第七段Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud.可知。
93. According to the last paragraph，what did the writer want to tell us?
【参考答案】When you are in trouble, never give up and things are going to be ok.
【思路解析】主旨大意题。文章中最后一段进行总结。
VI. Writing (作文)
94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “The best_ _ I know" (以“我所知的\我所认识的最好的____”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点不占格)你可以描述你所知道的地点、场所、物品或者你所认识的最好的朋友、老师、亲戚等，叙述它们\他们给你留下的印象及对你的影响。
范文
The best teacher I know
The best teacher I know is Li lian in primary school who teaches me a lot whether in study or life. I still thank her until now. She is really a good teacher and friend
In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is her special qualities. First of all, she gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. She not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by her lively wit . I remember that we students always anticipated her class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended her last class, she is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of her has already stayed in my heart.