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外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案

外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案
外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案

外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案

第一册

1:他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重

要。 He failed in the exam, which has made him realize the importance of reviewi ng his lessons regularly.

2:请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.

3:我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

I am sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

4:这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit s.

5:在当今时代,人们越来越多地依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.

6:略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还帮助你读的快些,提高你的阅读理解力。Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read, but als o helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.

7:有些人以为男孩子考试成绩总比女孩子好,然而,事实未必如此。

Some people think that boys …performance on tests is always better than girls?, th at is not necessarily the case, however.

8:即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。

Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving thei r study habits.

1:幸好附近有家医院,我们立即把他送到了那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

2:胜利登上乔治岛后,船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。

After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters by radio.

3:他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。

He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he?ll do it another way. 4:她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn?t help thinking of the five years she had spe nt in the countryside.

5:玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6:我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功做到了这一点.

We didn?t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succee ded in doing it.

7:甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up h is old dream of sailing round the world.

8:我正忙着做新的捕鼠装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me to a flower show.

1:那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。

That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.

2:国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

National Day is round the corner .Let?s give our bedroom a thorough clean.

3:她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为他做手术。

She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.

4:他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们现在那儿一定会玩得开心。

They have arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I?m sure we?ll have a good time there.

5:老人读完信后失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.

6:老俩口为他们的孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一块铜牌。

The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got two gold medals and a bro nze at the 26th Olympic Games.

7:即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother couldn?t come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.

8:昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双鞋子,她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而他的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。

It was Mary?s twentieth birthday yesterday .Her father sent her a pair of boots .H er mother bought a box of chocolates .And her boyfriend brought a bunch of rose s.

1:接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。

To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John don?t m ind.

2:众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3:我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in thei r neighborhood.

4:我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。

I propose that we go to find Prof Smith in his office right after the meeting and in vite him to our English evening.

5:她因为那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。

Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she co uld barely stand up.

6:教育家认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机上花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.

7:我真希望你能拿出一个比这个更好的解决办法来。

I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.

8:乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

At first glance the picture didn?t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.

1:史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看见一个年轻人向他的诊所奔来。

Looking out of window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards h im clinic.

2:艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。

Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.

3:迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。

Myra broke into tears when she heard that her husband had been injured in an ac cident.

4:我们好几天没看见怀特小姐了,她是病倒了还是怎么了?

We haven?t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill or something? 5:研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。

The director of the research institute came in person to make sure everything wa s all right.

6:伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太晚了。

Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to should have got up ear lier. He must have stayed up too late last night.

7:嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是来捣乱的。

Hi, you ought not to have driven those kids away. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.

8:对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。

It is very important for nurses to stick to this rule.

1:据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.

2:罢工的结果,资方接受了工人的要求。

The strike resulted in the management?s accepting the workers? demands.

3:煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

Workers of the coalmine decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 4:我很想买这本英文字典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

I very much want to buy the English dictionary, but unfortunately I don?t have en ough money on me.

5:我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

I?d like to talk over with you about the English translation of the essay before I s end it to Mr. Hobbs.

6:那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his objectives in three years.

7:一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?

What do you think a scientist must do if he wants to keep up with the latest devel opment in his field?

8:作者认为,如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级,他们就会有更大的生产积极性。

The author believes that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and pro motions, they will have greater incentive to work.

1:萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。

Sam could not afford the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.

2:整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。

He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to h ave a cup of tea.

3:他是个富人家的儿子,不过看上去已经家道中落了

He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world. 4:他常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她。

He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.

5:王教授,请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

Prof, Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturd ay?

6:看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。

He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance. 7:他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师,我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。

Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I s uspect they never will.

8:我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有,经过一周的观察,我发现情况果真如此。

I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.

第二册

英语翻译第一章

1.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have s eriously polluted the atmosphere.

工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气

2.The industrial engineer?s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the pl an.

那为工业管理工程师来的信表明,他对改项计划是否可行有怀疑

3.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children?s educatio n before they are born.

美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款

4.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.

我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的

5. The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago.

几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了

6. The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

这个村庄是以树立在它前面的那座高山命名的

7. He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.

他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多

8. The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in

history as the American Civil War.

南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”

英语翻译第二章

1. Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们间那场争执就此结束

2. The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外

3. Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了

4. While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his sea t as if unwilling to leave the plane.

当全部乘客都向出口处走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的

5. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人

6. While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mo uth.

南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口

7. What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他

8. The hunter?s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerg e from among the bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had lai d.

猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情

英语翻译第三章

1. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution.

会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程

2. By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand in formation they needed in their research work.

这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料

3. It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesig ht.

他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍

4. The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of t he new airport.

委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见

5. Henry?s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother?s.

亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好

6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement o

f our equipment.

我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进

7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn?t because as

a soldier he had to obey the order.

吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令

8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or on

e without cars. I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者

英语翻译第四章

1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to he r feet to protest.

这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。

4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chan ces of getting it are slim.

比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

由于缺乏资金,他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没人住了。

7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a coun try.

不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

英语翻译第五章

1. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down. 那小女孩跑的太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。

2. I was impressed by his devotion to his research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深刻印象,但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

3. Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

4. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act. 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了,不知如何去做才是。

5. At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over car efully they finally worked out a solution.

起初,这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。

6. The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.

体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

7. I really don?t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for pr aise since we have all done quite well this term.

这学期我们都学习不错,我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

8. I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. 我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来的这一学说。

英语翻译第六章

1. If / As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult prob lem sooner or later.

只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

2. We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / o ur plan will meet with resistance.

我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。

3. Jim?s friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they ha

d to liv

e with it.

吉姆的朋友说,他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好忍着。

4. At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was boun

d to find a satisfactory job.

汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识、技术和经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

5. It would be wise (advisable) to handle this delicate problem with calmness an

d patience.

冷静耐心的处理这个微妙问题是明智的。

6. Dick thought that if he was not able to take the machine apart, chances were t hat no other worker in the plant could, either.

迪克认为如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

7. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passenger?s safe ty.

你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?

8. You need not dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What?s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

英语翻译第七章

1. The local people?s response to the new security measures was enthusiastic. 当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈。

2. What good will it do to argue with him if he takes a negative attitude toward th

e whole thing?

要是他对整个事情持否定态度,跟他争辩还有什么用呢?

3. Just before he was released from jail. Vingo wrote a letter to his wife asking sh

e would have him back.

就在文戈获释之前,他给妻子写了封信,问她是否愿意让他回去。

4. The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years.

那名罪犯被从严判处十五年徒刑。

5. The doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably had helped to a certain degree to bring back her hea lth.

医生对诺兰太太说,她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康。

6. His room was small but quite cozy, with a fireplace, a soft chair and a sofa. He seemed contented with it.

他那个房间有壁炉、软椅和沙发,虽然小些,但挺舒适。看来他很满意。

7. The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in a greater detail.

警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。

8. Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the cl ass.

彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的。

英语翻译第八章

1. Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow ra pidly.

巨额投资使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

2. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

他们为新建一所医院开展筹款运动。

3. It is true that success lies in diligence.

成功在于勤奋,这句话很正确。

4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expen sive gifts.

他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

5. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult sit uation.

有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临这十分困难的局面。

6. The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours af ter they found an important clue to his identity.

警方找到罪犯是谁的重要线索后,在几个小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubl es for some people.

调查揭示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

8. The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working co nditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如说,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。

英语翻译第九章

1.Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.

一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

2.The author thinks that we should not take it for granted that those who score hi gh on intelligence tests will certainly do well in practical work.

作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。

3.I singled out a few English idioms to test my classmates

我挑出几条英语成语(idiom),考了一下我的同班同学.

4.Three professors were invited to design the curriculum for new teachers assess .

三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案做出评估.

5.This is but just a small loss to us. Don't make a fuss over it.

这对我们来说是个很小的损失,不要大惊小怪.

6.He scored far more than any of his opponents, which proved him a worthy winn er.

他比任何对手的得分都高很多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者.

7.The two animals are alike in appearance, but they belong to different species.

这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类

8. I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied f or.

我并不确切知道他申请的贷款(loan)银行是否会给。

英语翻译第十章

1.Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers his opinion on pr aise and criticism.

作家想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

2.Of the dozen of waitresses in the restaurant, only three have had any previous experience.

这家餐馆十二名女侍中,只有三名先前有过干这种活儿的经历。

3. Though he isn't much of a scholar, the teacher does know how to teach a cours

e in a lively and interesting manner.

这位教师可能不是一个了不起的学者,但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner) 4.We often find that to apply a rule is much more difficult than to know it.

我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

5.She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few wo rds of praise when they play quietly.

她从不因为孩子们争吵便责骂他们,而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

6.Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he comm

ented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿,但不知怎的,对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。

7.Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for faili ng to hand in their compositions on time.

我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作业而受到教师的当众批评。

8.A good teacher should be very alert to his students' progress. If their progress i s ignored, the students will feel discouraged.

一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视,他们就会感到沮丧。

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大学英语精读2 课文翻译

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Unit1 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨,而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴,而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。 5.广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料。6.经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前,已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行,但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行,开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起,不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌,朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去,但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信,阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

第一单元 1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

大学英语精读第二册Reading Aloud and Memorizing答案

The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1-3答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。

大学英语精读2课文翻译全

Unit1 The Dinner Party 关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。 晚宴莫娜·加德纳 我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。 故事发生在印度。某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里,室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯;屋顶明椽裸露;宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊。跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人,另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。 席间,一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为,妇女已经有所进步,不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上;少校则不以为然。 他说:“一遇到危急情况,女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹。这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。” 那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。 在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。 那个美国人突然醒悟过来。在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。室内的三个角落里也是空的,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。这样,剩下的就只有一个地方了——餐桌下面。

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

大学英语精读第一册课 文翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

第一单元 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种: 1.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后在反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。

大学英语精读2课文翻译

Unit1 The Dinner Party 晚宴 那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。 在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。 那个美国人突然醒悟过来。在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。 Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson 杰斐逊的遗训 杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪,他就这样做了。他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。他影响了整个美国的建筑业,他还不断地制造出各种机械装置,使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。 在杰斐逊的众多才能中,有一种是最主要的:他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了,所以,当1776年在费城要撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时,这一任务便落在了他肩上。数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的……” Unit3 My First Job 我的第一份工作 在我等着进大学期间,我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告,说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区,有所学校要招聘一名教师。我因为手头很拮据,同时也想做点有用的事,于是便提出了申请,但在提出申请的同时我也担心,自己一无学位,二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。 然而,三天之后,却来了一封信,叫我到克罗伊登去面试。这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦:先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站,再乘十分钟的公共汽车,然后还要至少步行四分之一英里。结果,我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿,因为心情非常沮丧,竟不感到紧张了。 Unit4 The Professor and the Y o-Y o 教授与溜溜球 作为一个孩子,以后又作为一个成人,我一直对爱因斯坦的个性惊叹不已。他是我所认识的人中唯一能跟自己及周围世界达成妥协的人。他知道自己想要什么,而他想要的只是:在他作为一个人的能力范围之内理解宇宙的性质以及宇宙运行的逻辑和单纯。他知道有许多问题的答案超出了他智力所及的范围。但这并不使他感到灰心丧气。只要在能力许可的范围内取得最大的成功他就心满意足了。 在我们二十三年的友谊中,我从未见他表现出妒忌、虚荣、痛苦、愤怒、怨恨或个人野心。他好像对这些感情具有免疫能力似的。他毫无矫饰之心,虚荣之意。虽然他与世界上的许多要人通信,他用的却是有W水印字母的信笺,水印字母W——五分钱商店伍尔沃思的缩写。Unit5 The V illain in the Atmosphere 大气层中的恶棍 年复一年,海平面正在慢慢上升。它很可能继续上升,而在今后数百年间,会以更快的速度上升。在那些低洼的沿海地区(在这些地区居住着世界上很大一部分人口),海水会稳步向前推进,迫使人们向内陆退居。 最后,海水将会高出目前海平面两百英尺,一阵阵海浪将会拍打曼哈顿摩天大楼二十层楼的窗户。佛罗里达将会沉没在海浪之下,英伦三岛的大部分,人口稠密的尼罗河流域,还有中国、印度和俄罗斯的低洼地区也都将遭到同样的命运。 不仅许多城市将被淹没,而且世界上大部分盛产粮食的地区也将会失去。由于食品供应下降,到处都会出现饥荒,在这种压力下,社会结构有可能崩溃。 Unit6 The Making of a Surgeon 外科医师的成功之道 然而,在我做住院医生的最后一个月,睡眠已不再是个问题了。在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确,但我已学会把这看做一个外科医师经常会遇到的问题,一个永远也

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