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翻译常用词语表

翻译常用词语表
翻译常用词语表

常用词语表

A

a long face 愁眉苦脸

a sta

b in the back 暗害

all ears 聚精会神得听

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

above all 首先,首要,尤其是

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束

in all 总共,共计

all the same 仍然,照样地;

all the time 一直,始终

apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) as far as 远到;就…而言,至于

ask after 问候(身体健康)

ask for leave 请假

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as to 至于,关于

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate - 无论如何,至少

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at no time 从不,决不

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the sight of 一看见…就

B

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地

back up 支持;倒退

Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear..in mind 记住(某事)

before long 不久以后

Below the belt 残酷的,不公平的

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 生来富贵

break down 损坏,抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off 中断,中止

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围

Break the back of something 完成工作中最困难的部分Break the ice 打破僵局,消除拘谨

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效,实行

bring to operation 使…实施;使运行

bring out 使…显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立、增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

burn down 烧毁;烧掉

burn out 烧光;熄灭;疲乏

burn up 烧尽;烧旺

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径;用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by means of 用,凭借

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法

C

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不过分

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry forward 发扬;进行

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续

carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;(天气)放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare..to 把…比作,把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠,指望

count up 算出…总数,总计

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

deal with 做买卖;处理;涉及

dead wood 无用的人

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die out 消失,灭绝

do away with 废除,去掉

do…a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop by / in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

due to 由于,因为

E

end up 结束,告终

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

F

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

fail to do..没能做…

fall behind 落后

fall in with 同意, 依从

fall out 争吵;脱落

fall through 落空;失败

Fall on / turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻

Follow your nose 凭直觉行事

G

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下

get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上,登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与…友好相处;继续干

get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服;从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出/放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给…让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go along with 赞同,附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

H

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something)to do with 和…(有点)关系

have ants in one's pants 焦躁不安

have one foot in the grave 快要死的

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制

hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情

I

if only 只要;要是…就好

in a hurry 急于,忙于

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序;整齐

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in question 正在谈论的

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望

in that 因为

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

in the end 最后,终于

in the face of …前面;不管,即使

in the way 挡道,妨碍某人

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain 徒劳,白费力

J

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

join in 参加,加入;和…在一起

K

keep an eye on 留意,照看

Keep a straight face 板着面孔

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep it up 坚持

keep on 继续进行,反复地做

keep one's word 守信用

keep sth inone's mind 牢记某事

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上,不落后

k eep your nose clean 不卷入是非

kill off 消灭,杀光

knock down 撞倒;击倒

knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏

L

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等) lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起

1earn by heart 记住,背诵

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

1et alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习M

make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make one's way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿N

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于,多达

no longer 不再,已不

nothing but 只有;只不过

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

O

of course 当然,自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于,因为

on average 平均;通常;普通

on bended Knees 恭敬地

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因公出差

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的地

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on the contrary 正相反

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once in a blue moon 千载难逢,机会难得once again 再一次

open fire 开火

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的

out of doors 在户外

out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地,再三地

P

pass away 去世

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull into (车等)进入,驶入

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存,保留

put away 把…收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行,实施

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use 使用-

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

Q

quite a few 相当多,不少

R

regardless of 不顾,不惜

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 起,导致;结果是

right away 立即,马上

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

ring up 打电话

rob sb of...抢劫某人…

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run to (of) 用完,耗尽

run out of steam 精疲力尽

run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出

run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿

S

see...off 为某人送行

see...through.看破、看穿

see eye to eye 意见一致

see to 注意,负责,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇

set about 开始,着手

set a fire to…给…烧把火

set apart 使分离;使显得突出

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down .制订…;放下…

set free 释放

set off 出发,起程;激起,引起

set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;建造settle down 定居;安下心来

shake a leg 赶快

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

slow down/up 放慢速度;减速

so...as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so/as far as...(be) concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

stand for 代表,意味着;是…的缩写,主张,支持stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上;紧随;坚持;忠于;信守a storm in a teacup 小题大做

such as 例如,诸如

sum up 总结,概括

switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启

T

take...for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然

take advantage of 利用,趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开

take away 拿走;减去

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take for 把…认为是,把…看作是

take for granted 认为,理所当然;对…不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on 承担,呈现(面貌)

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙

take out 扣除

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

take up 开始从事;占去,占据

taste blood 因初次胜利而尝到甜头tell...from 辨别,分辨

thanks to 由于,多亏

the tip of the iceberg 事物的表面小部分,端倪

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

throw one's hat in the air 欣喜若狂

to a certain degree/extent 某种程度

to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交turn...into 使变成,使成为

turn off 关(水源等);拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉;生产,制造;驱逐;结果是turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大

U

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under the sun 天下,世界上,到底,究竟

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up 用完,耗尽

V

vote down 否决

vote for 投票赞成

vote on 就…表决

W

walls have ears 隔墙有耳

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

within reach 伸手可及

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out 算出;想出,制定出

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 (1)管辖(权):jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. (准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personal (准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权:personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。(2)回避:withdrawal (3)当事人:party (4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem (5)证据:evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence (6)视听资料:audio-visual material (7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses

(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties (9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions (10)勘验笔录:records of inspection (11)诉讼时效:Limitation of action (12)期间:time periods (13)送达:service (14)调解:conciliation (15)财产保全;property preservation (16)先予执行:advance execution (17)强制措施:compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行,强制执行(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees (19)执行措施:execution measures

常用翻译词汇

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实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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一、政治类: 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在...中起(至关) play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in

翻译常用词组

1. at the thought of一想到…- 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论- 3. at will 随心所欲- 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有- 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地- 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致- 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地- 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据- 11. on one’s own account- 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益- 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责- 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己- 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去- 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)- 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。- 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。- 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)- 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告- 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。- 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉- 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理- 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于- 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)- 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外- 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循-

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