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实用综合教程第二版2第6单元翻译

实用综合教程第二版2第6单元翻译
实用综合教程第二版2第6单元翻译

Until 6

Text a

打扫你的房间

只有当儿女从大学回来过圣诞时,父母们才真正感到代沟的存在。

“南茜,你从学校回来都三天了,怎么连房间都不打扫?”

“老妈啊,我们在学校里从来不打扫的。”

“很好,但那是在学校啊,南茜。在家里,我和你爸爸都希望你能把自己的房间打扫干净。”

“在学校和在家有什么不一样呢?那是我的房间。”

“我知道,亲爱的,这对妈妈来说并不那么重要,可是你爸爸非常害怕瘟疫。他今天早上说,如果我们国家真有地方爆发瘟疫的话,肯定是从你的房间开始。”

“妈,你们这些人该关心的不关心。你们知道那些大公司是怎样在污染我们的环境吗?”“我和你爸爸当然担心了,但现在我们更担心你房间的污染,你回来后还没整理过床铺呢。”“我在学校宿舍里从来不整理床铺。”

“我知道你不,而且相信你一定是把省下的时间用来学习了。可我们仍然抱有这样的老观念,就是早上要叠被子,而且摆脱不了。你在家住的时间也不长,为什么不能为了我们把床整理一下呢?”

“妈,我都长大了,你们怎么非得把我当小孩子?”

“我们没有再把你当小孩子看待。可是你把衣服都乱扔在地板上,就很难让我们觉得你已经长大了。”

“我没有把所有的衣服都扔在地板上,地板上的只是昨天穿过的。”

“那原谅妈妈夸大其辞。那你书桌上那些脏盘子、空饮料罐又怎么解释?难道是收集起来做科学实验的?”

“妈,你们不理解我们。你们的父母从小就教育你们要打扫房间,可我们这一代人从来不把这种事当回事。重要的是一个人想些什么事。”

“没有人能比我和你爸爸更重视教育的了,即使现在收费那么高我们都没在乎。可是,我们就不明白,生活在一团糟的环境中又怎么能提升你的思想境界呢?”

“那是因为你们觉得有些东西比其他事情更重要。你们宁可让我整理床铺、收拾衣服,也不愿让我成为一个思想自由、独立自主的人。好吧,如果打扫房间对你们来说这么重要的话,那我就打扫。但我想让你们知道,你们毁了我的美好假期。”

Text b

理解中国父母

在中国父母看来,你只有把一件事做得很好的时候才能体会到其中的乐趣。做好任何一件事都需要付出努力,然而孩子们自己不愿去努力,这也就是为什么忽视孩子的偏好很重要。这往往需要父母具有很强的意志力,因为他们的孩子会抵触他们这样做;万事开头难,西方的父母开始时最容易放弃。但是中国父母的策略如果操作得当,会产生良性的循环。

不断的练习、再练习对于达成优秀至关重要;而这种机械的重复在美国是不受欢迎的。一旦孩子在某个方面开始取得成绩,不论是数学、钢琴还是芭蕾,他们都将得到表扬、赞赏和认同。这样有助于建立自信并使得那些原本枯燥的事情变得有趣。这些反过来也会使得他

们的父母更容易鞭策孩子们付出更多的努力。

我认为中西方的父母有三点较大的不同之处。

首先,我注意到西方的父母极其在意孩子们的自尊。他们会担心孩子失败时的内心感受,会一直宽慰孩子以使他们重拾信心,哪怕他们在某次考试中的成绩不佳。换言之,西方的父母关注孩子的内心感受。相反,中国的父母认为孩子内心并不脆弱,而是坚强的,这导致他们和西方父母的做法有很大的差异。

其次,中国父母认为一切都是孩子们欠他们的。究其原因还有点不太明朗,但很可能是由于中国儒家关于“孝”的传统,还有他们为孩子所做的一切甚至牺牲。因此,中国的孩子们要用他们的一生来回馈父母,要顺从父母、使父母自豪。

第三,中国父母相信他们为孩子选择的道路是最好的,因此不太尊重孩子自己的意愿和喜好。这就是为什么中国女孩不能在高中结交男友和中国孩子常常不能去野营的原因。

我并不是要说,中国的父母不关心他们的孩子。恰恰相反,他们愿意为孩子付出一切。

西方的父母更加尊重孩子的个性,鼓励孩子去追求自己的梦想,并支持孩子的选择,尽可能给予好的环境。相比之下,中国人认为保护孩子的最好方式是为孩子准备好未来、让孩子了解自己的能力,以及训练孩子的技能和工作习惯、培养孩子内在的自信,因为这些别人永远拿不走。

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