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护理专业汉译英翻译

护理专业汉译英翻译
护理专业汉译英翻译

应该说,机构照料和居家照料各有利弊。照顾失能老人的家属有说不出的苦楚。照顾有精神疾病的老人,辛苦、繁琐足以让照料者身心疲惫。不争的事实是,多子女家庭都难以承担老年照料的重任,更不要说独生子女家庭了。居家照料需要儿女、配偶或者保姆照顾,空巢独居老人的生存风险是很大的。的确,认为居家养老的成本比机构养老低是一种误会,事实恰恰相反。如果真到动不了再进养老机构,成本会很高。目前我国居家养老的成本呈上升的趋势,实现养老效用最大化越来越困难。公共机构养老的成本比较稳定,能够更大程度地满足老年人生活照顾方面的需求。

综上所述,入住养老院主要有以下优势:(1)可以减少孤独。老年人有机会和服务员以及其他老人唠唠嗑,舒缓精神上的孤寂。(2)生活有安全感。当老年人身边无子女或没有配偶时,独自起居很不安全,容易发生意外事件,在养老院则24小时有人值班,一旦发生意外,会有人及时处理。(3)减轻家庭养老压力。老年人住养老院减轻了子女的养老压力,有利于家人和老人生活质量的提高。(4)提高老人生活质量。人到老年,或多或少有些疾病且多为慢性病,在养老院可以得到有计划的健康管理和治疗,生活更有规律,一日三餐营养均衡,运动及娱乐活动适度,有利于身心健康。此外,养老机构可以向老人提供专业化、高效的老龄服务,尤其是临终老人,在养老机构可以得到更多关怀和专业护理。

—摘自<我国机构养老发展的困境与对策,穆光宗>

翻译:

It should be said that institutional care and home care each has advantages and disadvantages. The caregivers of disabled elders have unspeakable pain, especially those caregivers who care for the elders with mental illness, they suffering exhaustion both in body and mind. An indisputable fact is that it is difficult to take care of the elderly for multiple-child families, let alone the one-child family. Home care needs children, spouse or nannies to provide care for elders, while the empty nest elderly people living alone have serious subsistence risks. Most people make the mistake of thinking that the cost of home care is lower than institutional care, but the reality is the opposite. Spouses and adult children of the older people often care for their disabled family member themselves until the health status of the disabled older people deteriorates too far. At this point, they sent their parents to a long term care facility, the cost will be high. At present, the costs of home care in China are on the rise, it is hard to achieve social welfare maximization. While the costs of institutional care are relatively stable, it can provide the elderly with personal care and instrumental daily help to a large extent.

In conclusion, institutional care has the following advantages: 1) Reducing the loneliness of elders. The elderly have the opportunity to talk with the caregivers or other elders to relieve emotional loneliness. 2) Providing the sense of security for the elderly. When elders live without children or spouse around, living alone can make them highly accident prone, while in nursing homes caregivers are on duty for 24 hours, once an accident occurs, there will be timely treatment. 3) Reducing the family pension pressure. The elderly living in nursing homes can reduce the pension pressure which is beneficial to improve the quality of life of the elders and their families. (4) Improving the life quality of the elders. Elders often have more or less disease, especially chronic disease. Health management and treatment can be planned in nursing homes, the elderly have more regular life there. The elderly have three meals a day, balanced nutrition, appropriate sports and recreational activities in nursing homes, which all are conducive to physical and mental health for them. In addition, the pension agencies can provide professional, efficient service to the elderly,

especially for the dying elders, they can get more professional care in nursing homes.

——The plight of long-term care and countermeasures in China

翻译 中英对译 英文散文赏析

原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷,是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文,一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷,常在江南的小城市中,有如古代的少女,躲在僻静的深闺,轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆,你才有机会看见她③,接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去,要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候,你向巷中踅去,都如宁静的黄昏,可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕,墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝,简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁, 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井,那是一种和平的静穆,而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静,别有天地,仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11),家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐, 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.

a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of (12)The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.

汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一:2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来,雨里去,成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气,虽然几经努力,却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土,我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道:“一百年还记得呢!比不得你,拿着我的话当耳边风,夜里说了,早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机,就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢? Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累,在我长时间无间断地工作,在我感到内心空虚,需要补充精神营养 的时候,我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹,在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧,你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上,吐一口唾沫,说:“这毛虫”! Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

英汉翻译被动与主动

之前总结过英汉翻译宏观上的句法差异主要有10点: 1.英语重结构,汉语重语义。 2.英语多长句,汉语多短句。 3.英语多从句,汉语多分句。 4.英语多静态,汉语多动态。英语多物称,汉语多人称。 5.英语多被动,汉语多主动。 6.英语多变化,汉语多重复。 7.英语多抽象,汉语多具体。 8.英语多引申,汉语多推理。 9.英语多省略,汉语多补充。 10.英语多前重,汉语多后重。 英语中被动语态 (1)为了强调接受动作的人或事物的重要性 ?我国各族人民每年都要热烈庆祝十月一日的国庆节。 ?National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on Oct. 1 by the Chinese people of all nationalities every year. (2)便于上下文的连贯、衔接。 ?他出现在台上,观众给与热烈鼓掌。 ?He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. (3)为了使措辞得当、语气委婉 ?来宾请出示入场券。

?Visitors are requested to show their tickets. Assignment 7 Passive vs. Active As we have mentioned in the previous units, the passive voice is extensively used in English, while Chinese sentences are usually active. 有些含有被动语体的习惯用语需要记忆:it is admitted that, it is asserted that, it is believed that, it is claimed that, it is felt that, it is found out that , it is asserted that, it is noticed that, it is pointed out that, it is regarded that , it is stressed that, it is suggested that, It is thought that. (人们承认,有人主张,有人相信,有人认为,人们发现,大家知道,人们注意到,有人指出,人们认为,有人会说,有人强调,有人建议,有人认为,人们曾说...) Exercise: 英语多被动(正式文体的要求),汉语多主动。 1.他准备给我一份工作,这使我大吃一惊。 I was surprised that he is ready to give me a job. 2. 很抱歉,因为雨太大,参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。 ?I’m sorry to say the visit to the museum has to be put off till tomorrow because of the heavy rain 3.采取一国两制适合中国国情, 并非权宜之计。 One country, two systems which is taken is suitable for China's national conditions, not shake-up.

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

英语六级汉译英专项练习答案及解析

三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、倍数增减的表示法 1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点:倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than) 2)reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点:倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as) 3)is 49 times the size of the moon (考点:倍数+ 名词) 4)wants to raise the rent by a third (考点:动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 5)plan to double their investment (考点:double + 名词) 二、时态 1)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点:将来完成时) 2)the children had fallen asleep (考点:过去完成时) 3)my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点:将来进行时) 4)have been revising my resume all the morning (考点:现在完成进行时) 5)No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) 6)He has been in the army for 5 years (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间) 三、被动语态 1)is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点:被动语态的现在进行时) 2)will have been published by the end of this year (考点:被动语态的将来完成时) 3)can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) 4)I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点:同“3”的考点2) 5)Effective measures must be taken immediately (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态) 四、情态动词 1)but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)

医学专业英语54094

cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;

汉译英的几种翻译技巧

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1. 她生气了吗? 2. 你在和谁说话? 3. 今天早上他离开了这里。 4. 今年暑假你打算做什么? 5. 为什么我们不听听音乐呢? 6. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱。 7. 当我回来时,我会给你打电话。 8. 我要为他举行一次大聚会。 9. 你的寒假怎么样? 10. 你在北京多久了?

11. 去年暑假我去了那儿。 12. 对我来说说好英语很难。 13. 昨天下午你为什么不在家? 14. 这里经常下雨,因此我很少出门。 15. 昨天下午我看到他和他的朋友在树林里玩。 16. 商店里有很多新玩具。 17. 他去哪儿了? 18. 树上的苹果又大又红。 19. 昨天的英语课怎么样? 20. 你读完这本书了吗?

21. 这些天你在做什么? 22. 今天早饭你吃了什么? 23. 如果我步行去那儿,我会迟到。 24. 第一次到达这个小岛时,我什么都没有。 25. 我有太多的作业,因此我没有时间做我喜欢的事情。 26. 商丘是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。 27. 我不知道该怎么办。 28. 自从我生病,他就对我精心照顾。 29. 你的生日是什么时候? 30. 广场上有很多人在跳舞。

31. 这个人我认识。 32. 这个周日有一场关于如何学好英语的报告。 33. 这恰恰是我所需要的。 34. 许多孩子擅长打电脑游戏而对学习不感兴趣。 35. 这是一个例子。 36. 老师让我们尽可能认真地写作业。 37. 做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。 38. 如果你不能清楚地看到黑板上的每一个单词,你可以坐到前面。 39. 你喜欢在业余时间里做什么? 40. 对他来说做出一个决定很难。

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