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【恒心】新编英语教程4_(第三版)学生用书词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案【李炳璋提供】

新编英语教程4 (第三版)学生用书

主编:梅德明

副主编:吴赟

词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案

编辑校对:李炳璋(原名李东升),为人低调,和蔼亲切,耐心细致

..............。是全国曾经唯一一位连续三年命中过高考试题中一些试题(9科)的人,高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师﹑闻题鸟首席运营总监,擅长对中考(7科)﹑高考(9科)和全国大学英语四六级考试进行辅导。本

人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑,金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖

.......................!”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”!让很多辅导过的高中生受益,使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩!让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试!2013和2014届所有由本人亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学!

编写时间:2014.01.01

Unit 1 This Year It's Going to Be Different

Vocabulary (A)

1. (d) boundless: without limits , unlimited

2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound

3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing

4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn

5. (b) doctor’s kit:a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine

6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in

7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things

8. (j) garbage: waste material

9. (e) cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severely

10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doing

Vocabulary (B)

1. admiration:a feeling of respect and approval for a person

2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground

3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling

4. compliment: an expression of praise , admiration or respect

5. escapement: the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside

6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humouredly

7. carve: cut (wood or stone) into a special shape

8. whittle: cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces

9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement

10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned

11. snarl: speak in an angry , bad-tempered way

12. s prawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting position

Unit 2 Salvation

Vocabulary (A)

1.pray:speak(usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks or asking for

something

2. was escorted: was taken

3. moan: low sound of pain or suffering

4. dire: terrible

5. knelt: go down and/or remain on the knees

6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black

7. rocked: shook or or moved gently

8. serenely: calmly or peacefully

9. grin: smile broadly

10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is false

Vocabulary (B)

1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church

2. by leaps and bounds: very quickly

3. rhythmical: marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents,

movements

4.sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse”from the Bible and preached

as part of a church service

5. braided: twisted together into one plait

6. work-gnarled: twisted , with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old

age

7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard

8. take his (i.e.,God's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing , speak of god without

respect

9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.

10. ecstatic: causing great joy and happiness

Unit 3 Writing between the lines

Vocabulary (A)

1. contend: argue,claim

2. mutilation: destruction

3. purchase: buying

4. possession: ownership

5. transfer: move from one place to another

6. dog-eared: having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they

look like a dog's ears

7. intact: whole because no part has been touched or spoilt

8. indispensable : absolutely , essential

9. scratch pad : loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes

10. sacred : to be treated with great respect

Vocabulary (B)

1. bluntly: plainly , directly

2. restrain: hold back (from doing sth.)

3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces

4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly

5. unblemished: not spoiled , as new

6. crayon: pencil of soft colored chalk or wax , used for drawing

7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments

8. typography: the arrangement , style and appearance of printed matter

9. humility: humble state of mind

10. receptacle: a container

Unit 4 Network Designer — Tim Berners-Lee Vocabulary (A)

1. (c) zip off: move away with speed

2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed

3. (j) nifty: clever

4. (a) loose: let out

5. (d) noodle around: play about

6. (b) span: extend across

7. (h) debut: make first public appearance

8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level

9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time

10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnished

Vocabulary (B)

1. exotic: striking or unusual in appearance

2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work

3. stint: fixed amount of work

4. random: chance , unplanned , unlooked for

5. reside: be present ( in some place)

6. access: the opportunity or right to use or see sth.

7. cobble: put together quickly or roughly

8. lingua franca: language or way of communicating which is used by people do not

speak the same native language

9. quintessential: the most typical

10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way

11. compromise: sth. that is midway between two different things

12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantage

Vocabulary (A)

1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions

2. appreciate: understand fully

3. outweigh: are greater than

4. hemmed in :surrounded

5. habitation: a place to live in

6. obscure: make difficult to see

7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces

8. haul up: pull up with some effort

9. pore: very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass

10. unveiling: discovering, learning about

Vocabulary (B)

1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others

2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see

3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses

4. tenure: right of holding (land)

5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy

6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to

7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground

8. disintegrate: break up into small particles or pieces, come apart

9. granules: small pieces like fine grains

10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers

11. disrupt: upset, disturb

12. cushion: padding

Vocabulary (A)

1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches

2. (i) pulsing and vibrating: beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “alert”

3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak

4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect

5. (e) giggle: laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way

6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people(NB: now

a rather old-fashioned concept)

7. (c) residue: that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used(here, a metaphor using a chemical term)

8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire

9. (h) withheld: deliberately refused

10. (g) venom: (liquid) poison

Vocabulary (B)

1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty

2. dart: move forward suddenly and quickly

3. panting: breathing quickly

4. foaming: forming white mass of small air bubbles

5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, of acceptance into the Christian Church

6. judicious: with good judgment

7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thic k eyelids

8. cackle: laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly

9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness

10. squint: look with almost closed eyes

11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits

12. distillate: product of distillation

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