新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson22、23、24】

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记

【Lesson22 、23 、

24】

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 【课文翻译】我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10 个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。不过她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

【生词和短语】

dream v. 做梦，梦想

age n. 年龄channel n. 海峡throw v. 扔，抛【知识点讲解】

1 dream [ 动词] 梦见，梦想一般用法为dream + that 从句，或dream of

doing sth.

其过去式和过去分词均有两种，dreamed或dreamt。

1 never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou. 我从没想过在杭州买套房子。

2 we were travelling across the Channel. 这里的the Channel 特指英吉利海

峡。

3 throw [ 动词] 投，掷，抛出

throw的过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown。

throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔进某处

throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人，其目的在于“传递”，介词to 表示行为方向，动机是善意的。

throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人，其目的在于“打”，介词at 表示动作在于企图攻击的目标，动机是恶意的。

短语拓展：throw oneself into 积极从事throw away 扔掉throw

about 乱丢;乱扔throw up 呕吐

It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the

expressway.

对高速公路上的车扔石块是很危险的

4 think of 想到，考虑，设想。打算

如果think 和of 之间加入不同的词，整体意思也会有一些区别，如：think much of 重视，赞扬think better of 改变主意，重新考虑think little of 轻视

thi nk noth ing of 不把.... 放在心里，轻视think well of 高度评

价think highly of 对 ........ 高度评价，尊重

I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.

我从没想过在机场遇到我的高中同学。

5 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物

I received a bar of chocolate from my sister. 我从姐姐那里收到一条巧克力。

6 decide [ 动词] 决定，判断

decide to do sth.

表示决定的词还有determine ，resolve 等，它们之间的细微区别如下：decide 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定determine 指经过深思熟虑之后决心做某事并坚持下去。

resolve 语气很强，强调坚定不移的信念，暗含远大抱负和坚强决心。

He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration. 在考虑了一个月后，他决定去国外留学。

《新概念英语》第二册第23课A new house 新居

课文】

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why is the new house special?

I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.

【课文翻译】昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。在信中她说她明年将到英国来。如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5 个月以前竣工的。我在信中告诉她，她能够和我们住在一起。这栋房子里有很多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，所以在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这个地区的一栋现代化住宅。

【生词和短语】

complete v. 完成

modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的

strange adj. 奇怪的

district n. 地区

知识点讲解】

1 get a surprise

这个短语里，surprise 作“使人惊奇、意外的事物”讲，是可数名词。

His boyfriend promises to give a surprise to her for birthday.

他男朋友答应在她生日时给她个惊喜。

2 in the country 在乡下

Many people choose to live in the country when they are old.

很多人选择老了后去乡下居住。

3 Work on it had begun before my sister left.

这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了。

在这个句子里，work 是名词，作主语，指住房的建设，而it 是指房屋因为建设这个动作发生在姐姐离开之前，所以动词begin 用了过去完成时。类似的句子有：

I had finished my work when my mother called.

妈妈给我打电话时我的工作已经做完了。

4 complete [ 动词]使齐全，使完整; 结束，完成

This government intends to complete this project by the end

of this year.

政府计划在年底完成这个项目。

complete 还能够做形容词，表示完全的，彻底的; 完整的，整个的。其副词形式是completely 。

complete with sth.

包含，含有（额外部分或特征）

a complete change 翻天覆地的变化in complete silence 万籁俱寂She was completely touched by this movie. 她完全被整部电影打动了。

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