新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9,课后翻译

新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9

第五单元，我是怎样识字的

3 你可曾在航海时遇上过有浓雾的时候？你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中，不见天日。你乘坐的巨轮，靠测深锤或测深线的指引，举步维艰地靠向海岸，既紧张又焦急不安；而你则心里砰砰直跳，等着有事要发生。而我在接受教育之前正像那巨轮，所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有，更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。我的心灵在无声地疾呼：“光明！给我光明吧! ”而就在此时此刻，爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。(考原课文填空，英文，注意新单词) 9 那天我学会了很多新词。现在我已记不清都是些什么词了，但我还记得其中有“妈妈、爸爸、姐妹、老师”。这些词使得整个世界就像有了“亚伦的神杖，充满了鲜花”，为我绽开。在这个重要的日子快要结束时，已很难找到一个比我更加幸福的孩子。我躺在自己的小床上，回味着这一天所给予我的欣喜；渴望着新的一天的到来，这是我有生以来从未有过的期盼。(考课文英翻汉)

第六单元，人和动物的好斗性

1 人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。我们会说暴徒的行为就“像野兽”，然而事实上，没有任何一种动物象人类那样残暴。当领域性的动物或鸟类侵入了别的同类动物的领地时，后者只会做一些表示敌意的姿态以吓跑入侵者。但是，万一有争斗，任何一方都不会受重伤，因为败方会做出姿态表示投降以便保全性命。一般情况下，动物之间只会为了觅食而杀戮，同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。(考课文英翻汉)

2 然而，如果动物发现自己处于异常环境下，它会表现出特别地富有攻击性。有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来，袭击了人，后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤，使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。假如不是因为受伤，这只虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里，并像往常那样去猎取食物。关在动物园笼子里的动物，往往会比在野外时更加寻衅好斗。比如说，关在笼子里的狮子一旦能自由自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上，那么它会一直活力充沛，长途游弋，与家族同类一起

追捕食物。在动物园里，也许它吃得更好，能得到精心的照料，但是，由于离群索居，它显然会感到倦怠，情绪沮丧。(考课文英翻汉)

第八单元，基因、环境与双胞胎

1 遗传与环境究竟哪一个影响更大呢?从某种程度上讲，一个人生来具有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。因此遗传是命运，是命中注定的东西。然而，基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的；一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用，我们就会明白，没有与其相互作用的环境，就不可能有任何个人的发展。没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。(考原课文填空，英文，注意新单词)

2 遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起抚养长大的，因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人地相像。这些实例证明，若在同样的环境中抚养成长，具有相同基因的个体，就会以几乎同样的方式对环境作出反应。但这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。(考课文英翻汉)

第九单元音乐与开车

2 音乐有两个极端，任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏会使人抢车道超车，而聆听处于另一个极端的优美的、令人舒心的音乐，会使司机过分放松，以至于丧失安全意识，陷入迷迷糊糊的欲睡状态。(考课文英翻汉)

5 在试验中，给那些自愿参加实验的司机听声音很响的音乐，他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车，但的确发现自己换档更快了，加速也快了，刹车更急了。若是让这些司机听慢节奏的抒情曲，他们承认经常感到自己走神，他们在高速公路上长途开车时，至少有两位参试的司机发现自己不知不觉地在跨越车道标记。(考课文英翻汉)

课后中翻英 Unit 5、6、8、9

Unit 5 Language Translation (P131)

1)Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 看到所有的人在办公室外卖走来走去，我变得更焦虑了.

2)In time he will see who is his true friend. 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友.

3)That s cientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药, a better cure for high blood pressure.

4)He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the four walls and a sloping ceiling. 他习惯了冬天待在屋里，被四堵墙和倾斜的天花板困在里面.

5)I realized I would need to convince them at the first opportunity that I was a policeman not a politician. 我意识到我需要一有机会就要让他们相信我是一个警察而不是政治家。

6)When you sweep away an old society, you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries. 当你清除一个旧的社会时，你不能一夜就改变已经建立上百年的思想体系。7)By the close of the century, another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries. 在本世纪末临近结束时，又有两百万人要出生在发展中国家。

8)If you long for a better future for yourself, your family and your country, stay and continue your studies here. 如果怕你渴望自己、自己的家、自己的国家有更好的未来，那就留在这儿继续学习吧。

Unit 6 Man and Animals Translation (P256)

1)If I had to select/choose one plan, I would not hesitate to support the latter. 如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者。（the latter）

2)He seemed not guilty/innocent, but the evidence suggested otherwise. 他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。(otherwise)

3. I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists. 我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客.

4. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣.

5. Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult. 如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择.

6. His sadness/grief/sorrow at the death of his wife found expression

in/expressed/revealed his music.

他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression in)

7)Only when people overcome their shyness, can they live more confidently.

只有战胜了羞怯之后，人们才会更自信地生活。(only when)

8) I'm not buying the children anything else today, as it is/in fact/actually I've spent for too much money. 今天我不再给孩子们买任何别的东西了——事实上，我已经花了太多的钱了。(as it is)

Unit 8

1. There are nearly 24 reported sets of twins in the town, of which nearly 12 are identical twins.

2. "We are well aware of this danger and won't blindly accept what people say," stated Mr. Malcom.

3. I still remember when I first met you on the lake side.

4. When she came to writing her college project, she found other material; this would enable her to enjoy more fully the work.

5. As soon as the 15 minutes rest is over, you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective.

6. without their working as volunteers, we would never be able to provide any service for those who need it.

7. Pears are treated in much the same way as some other kinds of fruit but are never wrapped.

8. A similar meeting held at the beginning of the year, attended by 60 people including teachers, nurses and doctors.

Unit 9

1) Many people______ 利用当地的劳动力和环境条件。（take advantage of）

took advantage of the local workforce and environmental conditions 2) 我很想祝贺她今晚的表演, but her interest has changed again to speak of Egypt.（feel inclined to）

I feel inclined to congratulate her on her performance tonight

3) I’m sure _____________ (她的病被引发) partly by the worry of all that was happening.（bring on）

her illness was brought on.

4) 4.The problem is that the employer _________ (容易低估与其雇员直接讨论的价值).

is apt to underestimate the value of direct discussion with his employees

（be apt to）

5) What they had been doing ___________ (发现了一种治疗癌症的办法)(result in)

6) 相比而言，我们更关心工作效率和产品开发。（be concerned with）

Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development.

7) 医生说手术会引起心脏病发作。（induce）

Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.

8) Although______________ (我们也许有资格为该项目工作)，we cannot really be considered top-class scientists. (qualify)

we may be qualified to work for the project .

课后练习选词填空 Unit 5、6、8、9

Unit 5

Section B (P130)

1. The soldiers renewed the attack after stopping for a little while.

2. The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.

3. It’s no use being sorry if you persist in doing it.

4. The cold winter was succeeded by a stormy spring.

5. I can’t just drop everything to receive casual visitors.

6. The details of the policy have not been revealed yet.

7. The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with wonder.

8. It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most keenly.

9. He hunted vainly through his pockets for a piece of paper.

10. Father impressed on me the value of hard work.

P131

1) It is known to all that children, unlike adult, apply rules unconsciously . (conscious)

2) The expectant crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. (expect)

3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) eventful night. (event)

4) China is a market of immeasurable potential. (measure)

5) Children learn by imitation/imitating. (imitate)

6) Language is something living and continually changing. (continue)

7) She treated the poor girl with tenderness. (tender)

8) She was getting very impatient at having to wait so long. (patient)

9) At the door, she embraced him in wordless grief. (word)

10) I'd like to explain your childish behavior. (child)

Unit 6 (P156, 3)

1. Martin likes to intrude into a matter that does not concern him. 马丁喜欢过问跟他不相关的事。

2. There have been several minor conflicts between two countries over the past decade.

过去十年里，这两国之间有一些小冲突。

3．What factors caused the accumulation of water at these sites?

是什么导致了这些地方的积水？

4．They opened up a mine in the remote areas. 他们在偏远地区开了一个矿厂。

5. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people.

很多炸弹爆炸，导致了至少5人严重受伤。

6．Our company wants employees who are not afraid to speak up and assert their ideas.

我们公司想要的雇员是不怕坦诚并坚持自己观点的人。

7. Answers to each part of the competition will be printed two months later. 比赛结果将于两个月后公布。

8. Her instinct told her that she should not be talking but she could not stop.

她的直觉告诉她不要讲话，但她就是无法停止。

9. The goods were in perfect conditions when they left here, and the damage evidently occurred during transit.

这些货物在他们离开这里时还是完好的，因此受损明显是发生在运输过程中。

10. The scale of economic development in the city is so huge that much more investment needed.

这个城市的经济发展范围如此巨大以至于需要更多的投资。

Unit 8

P205， 2

1) It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.

2) Mother and I are exactly alike . I haven’t a thing in common with my father.

3) Like many women of her age, she struggled to find a balance between her career and her children.

4) The speech was strikingly similar to one given by the American President earlier this year.

5) The furniture was made in much the same way as it was over 200 years ago.

6) Identical twins are always of the same sex and they look almost exactly alike .

P206,3

1. You must be absolutely silent or the birds won’t appear.

你必须绝对不出声，否则鸟儿们不会出现的。

2. Seventy-two percent of the people eventually found work, but mainly in low-paid service jobs

百分之七十二的人最终找到了工作，但主要都是在低薪的服务行业

3. He was in tears and obviously very upset. 他满眼泪水，明显很沮丧。

4.Men must wear a jacket and tie. Similarly ,

women should dress quite formally.

男士必须穿夹克，戴领带。同样地，女士需要穿正式些。

5) She plays the violin remarkably well for a child of her age.

对她这个年龄来讲，她的小提琴弹得非常好了。

6) —“How many people died in the plane crash?”

—“I don’t know the exact number, but there were approximately 200 people on the plane.

多少人在这次飞机失事中丧生？我不知道具体数字，但是大概

有200人在飞机上。

7) Almost all of the surrounding land is owned exclusively by a few very rich farmers.

周围几乎所有的土地都是由一些富有的农民专有的。

8) It turns out that one of the children I thought was a girl was actually a boy. 结果，我认为他们中那个是女孩的小孩子

实际上是个男孩。

Unit 9

1. The government plans to cut taxes in order to ____stimulate____

the economy.

为了刺激经济，政府计划减税

2. I hope Mary’s new stereo won’t ___distract____ her from her studies.

我希望马莉的新立体收音机不会分散她学习的注意力

3. To _________qualify._________ as a doctor you have to study a

long time and pass exams.

为了有资格成为一名医生，你不得不长时间学习并通过考试。

4. Pills for seasickness often ____induce____ drowsiness. 晕船药经

常会导致昏昏欲睡。

5. They use special chemical substances to __accelerate__ the growth of crops.

他们用了特殊的化学物质加速农作物生长

6. It was difficult to ___soothe____ her because she was very frightened after the attack.

因为她受袭击后太受惊了，因此平复她心情是难的。

7. I found myself behind a gigantic truck that had ___overtaken______ us.

我发现自己身处一辆已经超过我们的巨型卡车后面。

8. When she was alone, she would let her mind ___wander____. 当她一个人的时候，她会让自己的思绪游荡。

9. I’m looking for a job in which I can ___combine_____ the different aspects of my experience so far.

我正在找一份工作，能和我目前为止的各个方面的经验融合起来。

10. The Ministry of Agriculture _____commissions________ a study on low-input farming.

农业部委托开展了一项有关低产量农业的调查

Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿

Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.

新编大学英语5(浙大)Unit4翻译

朋友、好朋友、知心朋友 1 我过去曾想这样说：女人一旦成了朋友，她们就会喜欢、支持和信任对方；向对方袒露自己心中的秘密; 二话不说就赶去帮忙；只要是非说不可的事，就坦诚相告、直言不讳（例如，不行，你不能穿那件衣服，除非你减去十磅）。 2 我过去曾想这样说：一旦女人都喜欢英格玛·伯格曼，喜欢乘火车、喜欢猫、喜欢天暖和时下雨，而且都非常讨厌纽瓦克、讨厌球芽甘蓝、讨厌宿营，她们就是朋友。 3 换句话说，我过去曾想说朋友就是朋友，始终如一、亲密无间，但是现在我认为这是一种狭隘的观点。因为我自己经历的和看到的友谊就表现出不同的亲密程度，起着不同的作用，满足不同的需要，从前面提到的亲如姐妹、毫无保留的友谊到最随意的玩伴关系。 4 来看看这些不同层次的友谊： 5 近便之交要不是我们的生活道路总是相互交叉，我们没有特别的理由和这些女人成为朋友：隔壁邻居、合伙使用汽车的伙伴、孩子好朋友的妈妈或者每周和我们一起在格兰伍德合作幼儿园分果汁和甜饼的某位妈妈。 6 近便之交确实方便。有聚会时，她们会借给我们杯子和银餐具生病时，她们会开车带我们的孩子去看足球赛。需要去修车厂取车时，她们会开车送我们过去。度假时，她们会照顾我们的猫。同样，她们需要时，我们也这样做。 7 但是，我们不会与近便之友走得太近或者说得太多；我们会保持感情上的距离以及在公开场合下的那份尊严。“也就是说，”伊莱恩说道，“我会说自己超重了，但不会聊自己沮丧的心情。我会坦陈自己生气了，但我不会说自己愤怒极了。我也许会说这个月缺钱，但绝不会说自己为缺钱愁得要死。” 8 但这并不意味着这种互相帮助的友谊、这种近便之交就没有价值了。 9 同好之交这种友情并不亲密无间，也不必涉及到孩子、银餐具或猫。这种友情的价值在于我们有某种共同的兴趣。所以我们可能有办公室的朋友、一起练瑜珈的朋友、打网球的球友以及女士俱乐部的朋友。 10 “我有一位女友，”乔伊斯说，“她和我一样喜欢修心理学课。这对我以及对她来说都很好。跟自己认识的人一起去上课，下课后一起开车回家，路上讨论学过的内容，非常有意思。”乔伊斯还说，讨论的大部分内容都与课程有关。 11 苏珊谈起每星期二一起练双打的朋友时这样说：“应该说我们所做的就是在一起打球，而不是呆在一起。”“我们主要是由于一起打网球而建立的关系，但我们打球配合得很好。我想我们需要的只不过是一两个球伴而已。” 12 我同意她的观点。 13 总角之交我们都有这样的朋友，他们很久以前就认识我们，可能当我们还在梅尔策小姐任教的班读二年级时，当我们住在布鲁克林一套三居室的公寓时，当我们的父亲七个月没有工作时，当我们的兄弟艾利卷入一场斗殴而不得不叫警察时，或者当我们的姐姐嫁给扬克斯来的牙医时，我们就已经认识了。 14 多年过去了，我们已各奔东西，几乎再也没什么共同之处了，但我们依然是彼此的过往中不可割舍的一部分。因此，不管何时去底特律，我们都会去看看自己少女时代的朋友。她知道我们在牙齿没矫正之前的模样。她知道我们在改掉布鲁克林口音之前说话的腔调。她知道我们从前吃什么，当时连洋蓟都不知道。她的出现把我们带回到从前，那是一段重要而且永远不能忘记的个人历史。 15 萍水之交萍水之交像总角之交一样，其重要性在于过去生活中某个重要阶段我们曾建立起友谊。也许是大学时同居一室；也许一起在纽约工作过，当时年轻气盛、单身一人；也许像伊丽莎白和我一样，一同经历了怀孕、生孩子、头一年做妈妈的可怕时期。

仁爱版八年级下册英语课文译文(Unit6)

仁爱版八年级下册英语课文译文（Unit6）
Miss Wang: 孩子们，我有一些令人兴奋的消息告诉你们！为了我们的春游，我们要去泰山做连续三天的参 观。 Maria:哇！多棒呀！我们要如何去？ Michael:我们要骑自行车去吗？ Kangkang:听起来令人兴奋！但是骑自行车去要花我们几天哦！ Miss Wang:让我们一起做决定吧！太远了不能骑车去，但是我们有其他的交通方式可以选择。大家知道去那 里的最好途径吗？矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。 Jane:这很难说。 Michael: 让我们找出有关花销的一些信息吧。 Miss Wang:好的。康康和迈克尔，你俩找出坐火车的花销。海伦，你的任务是查找出坐公车的花销。 Jane:我想做飞机去。我通过电话问问航空公司看。 Miss Wang:好的。明天带上你们的信息而且我们要决定去野游的最佳方式。 （P25） Clerk:你好， （这里是）北京火车站。有什么可帮到你？ Kangkang：嗯，我想订一些 3 月 3 号去泰山的车票。 Clerk:好的。早上 11 点 45 分发的火车，下午 6 点 44 分到达泰山火车站。 Kangkang：好极啦！那价格呢？ Clerk:我们有硬卧 145 元的和软卧 224 元的票你想要哪一种呢？ Kangkang：我想订 21 张硬卧的。 Clerk:好的。21 张硬卧票。请你在下午 5 点 30 分之前买票。能否告诉我您的名字和电话？ Kangkang：可以。我叫李维康，我的电话号码是 8250-2448。谢啦。 Clerk:别客气。 （P27）聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。 加拿大和美国的筹钱活动 在加拿大和美国的学校里，筹钱是很普遍的。学生、老师和家长为了野游，他们有很多特有的方式。一 些学校想出好主意，诸如“一日国王或王后”此类。这要每个学生花一美金作为抽奖。所有的票都卖完以 后，一张票被抽到了。这位赢得票的学生将成为下一个教学日的“国王”或“皇后” 。当那位学生到了那天 早上，校长就问候他或她并搬走这位学生的书本。这位学生整天坐着校长的椅子，甚至可以用校长的手机 打电话回家。中午，校长和其他老师订了一份特别的午餐并用其为这位学生服务。 （P30）残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。 亲爱的达伦： 上周我在泰山度过了一段美好的时光。那里的天气很好。我们一到那里，就开始爬泰山。到为了到 黄海石我们花了几乎整夜的时间。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪。 我们看日出、泰山云海，然后在白天参观了岱祠。晚上，我们在当地的餐馆吃大餐。那是一次令人 兴奋的经历。我希望你能来中国。然后我们一起参观一些名胜古迹。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖。 你的 迈克尔 （P31）
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