21世纪大学英语第二册答案.doc

21 世纪大学英语第二册答案【篇

一：21 世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课

后答案】

英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元unit1 翻译text

a 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40 几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。1915 年作

为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务

失去了显赫的政治地位。“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一

个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我”一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是她赶紧去

买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、

帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的

各样东西。画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。他日后

回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底

子上的画上蚕豆般大

小的一笔。就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕

耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的

著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。“?在画画呢?她大声说道。?多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。?她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了

有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起

那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后

我再也不曾害怕过画布。”后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。”在绘画中丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921 年他的母亲去世两个月后他又失去

了他和克莱门泰因的 3 岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时绘画是他的慰藉。

悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生?6?7?6?7 啊我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。”生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922 年9 月克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了那就是

我。同年温斯顿买下了查特威尔这是他将在以后40 年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱

的家。20 世纪20 年代中期我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业

余画展中赢得了一等奖当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名所以

一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一

幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品所以应该取消其参

赛资格。但最后他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实而在得知那幅画为

丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。史学家们一直把1929 年温斯顿再次

被免职后的10 年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治上那些年他的确

毫无作为因为他一个人大声一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学疾呼想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁然而响应者

寥寥无几。但在艺术上那些年却硕果累累现存的500 多幅丘吉尔的油画中约有一半作于1930 年至1939 年之间。绘画始终是丘吉尔的

一种乐趣直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道“因为他们不会孤独。光线与色彩宁静与希望将终日伴随着他们。”对我的父亲来说也是这样。text comprehension ii 1. it was a military campaign in which many

soldiers died. the effects on churchill were he lost his political

position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. he felt so

inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal

problems. 3. his

sister-in-law?6?8s painting inspired him to try his hand at it his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need and

the

wife of sir john lavery helped him overcome his fear of the

blank canvas. 4. the blank whiteness of the canvas made him

feel he didn?6?8t know where to begin. this nervousness was

not typical of churchill who was known publicly as a brave and

strong-willed person. 5. churchill was comparing the canvas to

an opponent in a fight and he could now see that he need not

fear his “adversary ”. 6. he meant that churchill would have

been a great painter just as he was a great politician. 7. it was

his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed

quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. because the judges

suspected that it was not painted by an amateur they were

later surprised and delighted because churchill was not just a

famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9.

no she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. he

meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or

abandoned him. this seems to suggest that he often felt lonely

misunderstood and/or 一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努

力自学disappointed in his relationship with other people.

vocabulary iii. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged

5.mission

6.camgpain

7.revived

8.distract

9.accustomed

10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous iv. 1. delighted with 2.

bore fruit 3. kept clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge

6. awaken people to

7. pay the price

8. chanced upon dated

from

building v. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten diet

coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of

the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened

9. brighten quickens 10. lightened vi. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3.

tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy smelly is also

plausible

9. healthy 10. sunny structure vii. 1. amazed at the great

changes that are taking place in shanghai many foreign

visitors leave china with a completely new view of our country.

2.

unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse we

promptly decided to clean our apartment. 3. tired of their own

cooking they?6?8ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.

4. frightened by the horror film the little girl was alert to every

sound in the house that night. 5. deeply disappointed with the

actress?6?8s performance tom soon switched to another

channel. 6. embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m.

when my friends came i pretended to be sick with a terrible

headache. 一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学viii. 1. so i did 2. so did my brother 3. so she was 4. so they do so do

his classmates 5. so am i cloze ix lonely overcame refuge

finally however where delighted contemplated entry campaign

【篇二：21 世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及

课后答案1-7 单元】

> 第一单元

unit1

温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活

玛丽?索姆斯

我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40 几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正

身处逆境。1915 年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡

的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但

它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出

了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不

幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。

在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我! ”

一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观

看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神

施展了她的魔法。自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。

于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油

画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可

能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。

他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道：

“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上

的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车

的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来

时，更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。

“在‘画画呢! ’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经

挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出

画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地

向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”

后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺

术才能：“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治，他定会成为一位驾

驭画笔的大师。”

在绘画中，丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921 年，他的母亲去世，两个月后，他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的 3 岁爱女

玛丽戈尔德。那时，绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏

格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰

因：“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流，背景是红色和金

黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生?? 啊，我一直感受到失去玛丽戈

尔德的痛楚。”

生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922 年9 月，克莱门泰因和温斯顿

的另一个孩子出生了：那就是我。同年，温斯顿买下了查特威尔，

这是他将在以后40 年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。

20 世纪20 年代中期，我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画

展中赢得了一等奖，当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名，所以

一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一

幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品，所以应该取消其

参赛资格。但最后，他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实，而在得知那

幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。

史学家们一直把1929 年温斯顿再次被免职后的10 年称为他无所作

为的十年。也许政治上那些年（他）的确毫无作为，因为他一个人

大声疾呼，想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁，然而响应者

寥寥无几。但在艺术上，那些年却硕果累累：现存的500 多幅丘吉

尔的油画中，约有一半作于1930 年至1939 年之间。

绘画始终是丘吉尔的一种乐趣，直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的，”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道，“因为他们不

会孤独。光线与色彩，宁静与希望，将终日伴随着他们。”对我的父亲来说也是这样。

text comprehension ii ．

1. it was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. the

effects on

churchill were () he lost his political position and he was

overwhelmed with grief.

2. he felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his

personal

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

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全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答 案 Unit1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)go through fire and water (2)salary (3)give…no peace (4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Language Focus V ocabulary I 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted 8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately

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21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

21世纪大学英语第三册课后答案

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Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context

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