四六级作文与翻译相结合

通过翻译练习四六级作文

中国学生总喜欢让老师猜考试作文题目。其实，作文的题目很难预测，也没必要猜测。

但是总有些东西可以预测得到。这些就是写作中常用到的表达方式，句型等。比如所有的作文都可能会涉及到

1、表达观点的表达方式

2、表达社会现象的表达方式

3、表达因果关系的表达方式

4、表示数据变化的表达方式

5、表示好处坏处的表达方式

6、举例的表达方式

7、承上启下的表达方式

8、号召的表达方式

9、表示对比的表达方式

10、表示分析原因的表达方式

... ...

熟练掌握这些表达可以大大提高写作效率和得分。

翻译下面的句子。注意体会作文的写作手法、句型以及常用的表达方式。

观点开篇法：

1. 当问起毕业后毕业后干什么，大多数大学生说，他们会找一个能给他们带来许多钱和舒适生活的工作。在一家大银行或大公司工作是他们向往的。但是我的想法大不相同。我要选择一个能发挥我的才能的职业。

2.关于大学生打工者一现象，校园里正展开一场讨论。反对大学生打工的人指出大学生不应该把宝贵的时间花在这上面。然而赞成这则认为，通过从事一些与专业相关的工作，可以提高学生的学习，还可以获得书本上的不到的许多经验。

现象开篇法：

3. 弗吉尼亚理工大学的一名韩国留学生枪杀了31名大学生和一名教授。关于枪支控制的问题引起了公众的广泛关注。许多大众认为在美国，枪容易弄到是导致接二连三的校园枪击事件的主要原因。

4. 最近几年，中国的青少年犯罪率急剧上升。这个问题引起许多人，尤其是教育家和人大代表，越来越多的重视。他们认为多建所学校就可以少建所监狱。国家可以把高中教育也纳入农村义务教育的范围，这样那些考不上高中的少年可以继续享受教育，而不会染上社会上的不良习惯，走上犯罪的道路。

5. 如今人们越来越关注大学生所承受的沉重的学习负担和精神压力。

6. 如今越来越多的学生意识到光学习成绩好并不能确保毕业找到一个好工作。

7.在过去的5年里，结婚后希望要孩子的青年夫妇人数明显减少。

引用开篇法：

8.培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量。”

9. 爱因斯坦曾说过，“天才是2%的灵感和98%的汗水。”这一言论已经不断地被越来越多的成功人士所证实。

10.“我在大学里学到的全是废物。”这是一位大学生在说起自己在找工作中不断受挫所发的怨言。这种抱怨已得到越来越多的学生的赞同。

比较开篇法：

11. 二十年前，人们会干一份工作一辈子。现在，就业专家估计人一生会至少经历10次的跳槽。

表示好处的表达

12.大学允许学生自由选择任课教师，学生和老师都可以受益。从学生角度来说，学生可以根据自己的性格，选择自己喜欢的老师。这样一来，跟着自己喜欢的老师学习，学习效率和学习兴趣和劲头都会大大提高。从教师的角度来说，老师必须做好努力提高教学水平，提高竞争性，从而吸引更多学生的青睐。

13.名校园对游客开放好处可不少。一来，老百姓到著名大学，可以亲身体验大学的优良学风，可以参观先进的科研设备，还可以让孩子们树立远大的理想。二来，大学也可以扩大自己的影响，吸收优秀的学子。

14.1 我觉得我是学生会主席的最佳人选，因为我有以下优势。首先，我有处理复杂问题和与人交际的能力，这归功于我曾经做过多年班长的经历。其次，我性格开放，可以听取不同人的意见。最后，我喜欢接受挑战。我相信所有的这些特质都会让我成为最佳的学生会主席。

14.2拥有一辆轿车有许多优点。最大的优点是小汽车具有很大的机动性，它能让人到处自由跑。

表示害处

15.校园浪费的害处可不少。一年浪费的粮食如果节约下来，不知可以帮助多少因为贫穷而辍学的儿童重返校园。坏处可不止于此。养成浪费的习惯对一个人的一生影响贻害无穷。

表原因

16. 二十年来住房所有权发生了巨大的变化，这里有两三个原因。其中一个原因是，人们变富了，购买能力增强了。另一个可能的原因是人们想要改善他们的生活环境。

17.在过去的10年里，大学生使用计算机的时间显著的增加，这里有两个原因。主要原因是计算机的得到了广泛的使用，因为计算机大大提高了人们工作的效率。另外一个原因就是，随着计算机的性能不断提高，价格不断下跌，学生一来可以购买得起，二来可以掌握更多的技能。

18. 造成青少年吸烟人数的增长原因涉及许多因素。有人把它归咎于生活水平的提高，使得孩子的零花钱比以往多了。也有人归咎于家长的放任。但他们忽视了主要的原因是他们想效仿大人，扮酷。

19.现在学校教师严重短缺。成千上万的教师，特别是在学校工作多年的教师，纷纷跳槽，部分原因在于教师工资低，工作时间长，另一方面的原因是教今天的庞大的班，需要付出超负荷的脑力和体力。

20.人们普遍认为，对英语的兴趣，加上人们越来越意识到英语在寻找大公司里的高薪工作中的重要作用，导致了全国性的英语学习热。

后果影响：

21.未婚同居产生了一系列令人担忧的后果。如果他们分手的话，这会对双方心理，特别是女方，带来很大的危害。更糟糕的事，如果他们未婚先孕的话，打胎会对女孩的身体造成损害。

22. 这会导致一系列问题。

比较对照句型

23. 对于多数大学生，毕业后立即就业，其优点远远超过继续读书。想想在一家大公司工作不仅有丰厚的工资，而且几年后还有许多晋级机会。而反过来继续攻读硕士学位，不仅要花三年时间，而且还要花去一大笔钱。

24. 报纸能够比较详细报道一个重要新闻，这是报纸的一个优点。但是在视觉效应上比不上电视。

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，晤言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽取舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！

每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。

最新四六级翻译题(附答案)

2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题 英语四级翻译真题：泰山 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 英语四级翻译真题：华山 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分。秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。华山过去很少有人光临。因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。 英语四级翻译真题：黄山 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 英语六级翻译真题：青海湖 青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。 英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖 洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。 英语六级翻译真题：太湖 太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭，太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业而闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

四六级写作与翻译技巧

写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife

四级英语作文和翻译

1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译：改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生了巨大变化，同时，越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作，在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起，把中国变成了世界工厂，为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而，这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题，如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.

2014级第四学期练习作文、翻译

Writing Assignment Composition 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of depression on campus and then explain the causes of this phenomenon and propose solutions to Composition 2 1.大学生了解社会的必要性； 2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）； 3.你打算怎么做？

Composition 3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the decline of book reading and then explain why it is important to read books. You should write at least120words but no more than 180 words. Composition 4 1. 有人认为，大学的价值在于向学生传授知识； 2. 有人认为，大学的价值在于培养学生完善的人格和独立思考的能力； 3. 你的观点是什么？ The Value of Universities A heated discussion has been arisen about what the value of universities is. Some hold that universities and

四六级英语作文万能模板

（一）段首句 1. .................................................................... 关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为................................. There are different opinions among people as to ___ . Some people suggest that ___ . 2?俗话说（常言道）…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多 场合仍然适用。There is an old saying _____________ . It is the experience of our forefathers ，however ，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _____ Second, _____. What makes things worse is that _____ . 4.现在，…很普遍，许多人喜欢…，因为…，另外（而且）…。 Nowadays ，it is common to _____ . Many people like ______ because _____ . Besides ，_______ .

Everything has two sides and _____ is not an exception ， it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于…人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）…，在他们看来，… 的 People ' s opinions about _______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ____ . To them, _____ . 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _____ , which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发 激烈的辩论。 _____ has become a hot topic among people ， especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来 了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it 5. 任何事物都是有两面性， 有不利的一面。 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也

英语四级作文范文及翻译0204192310

明星代言问题 目前，我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视，网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势，我们不能不注意到。 毫无疑问，明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机，然而，已经成为一些公司的营销工具，甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会，应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然，正如众所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可，引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下，他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例：普国泰，一个家庭的人物，作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人，大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业，在中国治愈。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson (celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。) （spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。） Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an int ensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, w hich should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, ever ything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public beha vior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To nam e only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of t he China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。 intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。 fail 不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。 boost 一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。 host 主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。一大群，许多。 emerge 浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。 fake 伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。 inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。

四六级翻译练习

世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住。工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。如果经济发展老是停留在低速度，生活水平就很难提高。 参考译文（65） 1) Basically the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy. Consequently they lack food clothing and shelter and their wage increases are offset by inflation. With a decline in living standards widespread layoffs and unemployment people have to suffer chronic hardship.2) If economic growth remains at the low rate it is difficult for any governm ent to raise people’s living standards. 四十年多来，中国在发展经济的过程中，逐步改善了人民的生存条件，提高了人民的生活水平。经过多年的努力，我们国家已能用仅占世界百分之七的耕地，养活了占世界百分之二十二的人口，使十一亿人民基本解决了温饱问题。 参考译文（69） 1）After more than four decades of efforts to develop economy China has gradually raised the standard of living.2) Now it has solved the problem ;of food and clothing to a point where it has managed to feed its l. l billion people 22 percent of the world’s total population with only 7 percent of the world’s cultivated land. 到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。 参考译文（73） 1) Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learn English.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners old and young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreign visitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4) English classes are mushrooming across the land. 上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。 参考译文（99） 1）College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.2) To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.3) He should realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree and securing a good job.4) If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectives he will enjoy the rest of his life.

六级英语作文+翻译

英语作文 学号：20153042 姓名：王丹 专业：食品加工与安全

Being Great by Doing Small Things There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way. 毫无疑问，很多人都想取得伟大的成就，但只有少数人能登上世界的顶端，受到世人的钦佩。然而，这并不意味着我们中的大部分人都是输家。其实每个人都可以通过一个伟大的方式来实现小事情。 We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences. 必须承认，这些事情我们现在无法完成，但这不是我们停止尝试的理由。成功是需要时间和耐心，所以只有当我们所有小成就叠加起来，成功的可能性就可以大很多。至少，你不会后悔没有努力实现目标。例如，一个人可能没有如何成为一个世界级音乐家

最新四六级翻译写作逻辑关系词汇总

四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】

历年四六级翻译真题

四级 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91．The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).

1月四六级作文和翻译range finders

心之所向，所向披靡 2013年12月四六级翻译range finders 1.弄懂并熟悉原文 2.内容方面，不漏点，忠实于原文，意译太多不好 3.语言，措词 4.语法（最后参考） 评分标准 本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分、0分 13-15分：译文准确表达了原文的意思，用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。 10-12分：译文基本上表达了原文的意思，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。 7-9分：译文勉强表达了原文的意思，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 4-6分：译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思，连贯性差，有相当多的严重语言错误。 1-3分：除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文的意思。 0分：未作答，或只有孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相干。

2013年12月四级翻译range finders 许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 2013年12月四级翻译RANGE FINDERS 一．15分 Many people enjoy Chinese food. Cooking is looked upon as an art as well as a skill in China. A carefully prepared Chinese dish is not only delicious to eat but also beautiful to look at. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the country . But good cooking does have something in common. It always takes into account color, flavor, taste and nutrition. As food is vital to health, good cooks always strive to strike a balance between grains, meats and vegetables, so Chinese dishes are both delicious and healthy. 二．14分 Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China. Cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form