新视野大学英语读写教程3[第三版]课后答案解析(完整版)

Unit 1

TEXT A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.whereby

2. pursuit

3. inhibit

4. maintain

5. patriotic

6. transcend

7. endeavor

8. dedication

9. prestige 10. nominate

Word building

[4]

[5]

1.resultant

2. tolerant

3. pollutants

4. inhabited

5. participants

6. descendants

7. attendants

8. respectful

9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful

12. boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

1.eventually

2. premier

3. endeavor

4. bypass

5. handicaps

6. committed

7. attained

8. transcend

9. feats 10. slightest

Expressions in use

[7]

1. removed from

2. failed in

3. in pursuit of

4. deviated from

5. precluded from

6. triumph over

7. work their way into

8. written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1.indulge

2. propelled

3.aggravated

4.dazzled

5. alleviated

6.renowned

7.eloquent

8. destined

9.scorns 10. Applause

Expression in use

[5]

1.up

2.in

3.on

4.up

5.to

6.on

7.as

8.out

sentence structure

[6]

1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last

minute

2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard as we work

Try as we might

Collocation

Warm-up

1. repeated

2.overwhelming

3.immense

1.heroic

2.sound

3.substantial

1.attained

2.fueled

3.achieved

[8]

1. sudden opportunities

2. immense obstacles

3. amazing determination

4. profound difficulties

5. overwhelming failures

6. poverty-stricken

7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

Unit 2

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.intervene

2.underestimate

3.recede

4.deem

5.bleak

6.appraise

7.paralyzed

8. symptoms

9. dismay 10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominate dominance

avoid avoidance

rely reliance

acquaint acquaintance

clear clearance

annoy annoyance

admit admittance

resemble resemblance

assure assurance

bore bored

privilege privileged

distract distracted

[5]

1.bored

2.priviledged

3. assurance

4. dominance

5.aviodance

6. acquaintance

7. reliance

8. clearance

9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

1. characterized

2. aspects

3. amount

4. recede

5. exposed

6. vicious

7. challenge

8. excessive

9. reaction 10. paralyze

Expressions in use

[7]

1. pulled to a stop

2. black out

3. pop up

4. stopped short

5. plowed through

6. threw himself into

7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1. vertical

2.evaporate

3.plight

4.intent

5. abort

6.vulnerable

7.proximity

8.evoke

9. lofty 10.necessitate

Expression in use

[5]

1. in the event of

2. immuned to

3. settled back

4. on board

5. in/into position

6.was…stunned by

7. for sure

8. hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an

interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong

script.

2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing

as much as knowledge about her mother.

3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing

as much as to be part of a family.

[7]

1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences structures

and writing skills.

2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

Collocation

Warm-up

1.massive

2. incredible

3. terrible

4. relaxed

5. absolutely

6. unremarkable

[8]

1.emotionally impossible

2. amazing power

3. visibly frightened

4.incredible impact

5.impromptus rescues

6.instantaneously

hysterical

7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves

10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water

Unit3

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1.integral

2. cherish

3. afflicted

4. noteworthy

5. portray

6. compliment

7.domain

8. anonymous

9. conscientious

10. perpetual

Word building

[4]

general generalize

normal normalize

public publicize

minimum minimize

mobile mobilize

invest investor

dictate dictator

conquer conqueror

investigate investigator

moderate moderator

elevator elevate

[5]

1.normalize

2. moderator

3.immunized

4. investors

5. mobilize

6. conqueror

7. elevate

8. publicizes

9. investigator

10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator

Banked cloze

[6]

1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally