大学英语精读1模拟题

大学英语精读1模拟题

一、选择题

1.I tried ___________ my sister _________ the club.（A）

A. to dissuade…from joining

B. dissuading…to join

C. to dissuade…to join

D. dissuading…from joining

2.Not only __________ all our money, _________ close to losing our lives as well.

（C）

A. did we lose…but did we come

B. we lost…but we came

C. did we lose…but we came

D. we lost…but did we come

3.Enid taught in a primary school _____________ the corner.（C）

A. at

B. in

C. round

D. on

4.I am determined to accomplish the task, _____________ it will take me a long

time.（D）

A. therefore

B. moreover

C. above all

D. even if

5.If I had known your address, I ________ to you.（A）

A. would have written to you

B. would write to you

C. will have written to you

D. will write to you

6.John is ___________ lazy to succeed.（B）

A. so

B. too

C. such

D. as

7.I am determined to accomplish the task, _____________ it will take me a long

time.（D）

A. therefore

B. moreover

C. above all

D. even if

8.John is ___________ lazy to succeed.（B）

A. so

B. too

C. such

D. as

9.Go straight on ____________ you come to the post office and then turn right.

（D）

A. by

B. since

C. when

D. until

10.Did you notice him___________?（D）

A. crossed the road

B. across the road

C. having crossed the road

D. cross the road

11. The manager _________ that the new employers go through professional training before they started working.（B）

A. persisted

B. insisted

C. resisted

D. assisted

12. Their assignments _________, tom and Bob went to play tennis.（C）

A. are done

B. doing

C. done

D. did

13. He is tired of the city and __________ the woods and the country.（D）

A. looks into

B. gives up

C. makes use of

D. longs for

14. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would

be punished.（B）

A. being cheated

B. cheating

C. to cheat

D. to be cheating

15. “You are not listening: I hate to be ___________ when I’m speaking! （D）

A. abrupted

B. paused

C. interfered

D. interrupted

16. The press conference _________ next Monday morning. （A）

A. is to be held

B. is to hold

C. is going to hold

D. is holding

17. The more he tried to help her, __________ she seemed to appreciate it. （C）

A. less

B. least

C. the less

D. the least

18. though the brothers are like each other in appearance, they ________ their tastes. （D）

A. differ from

B. differ with

C. differ about

D. differ in

19. The moment they __________ the train it began to pull out of the station. （C）

A. got

B. took

C. boarded

D. jumped

20. He talks as if he _________ everything in the world. （B）

A. knows

B. knew

C. had known

D. would have known

二、阅读理解

(A)

Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. “Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m no good at foreign language,” said Mr. Smith. “It doesn't matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you t o talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”

Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to

communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately (交替地). After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.

Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal business man again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.

1. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he _____A_____.

A)didn’t feel well B）was seriously ill

B)could not go to sleep at night D）had little to eat

2. The doctor advised Mr. Smith to do all the following except ____C______.

A)take plenty of exercise B）change the surroundings

B)eat food of good quality D）talk less

3. In the second paragraph, gestures mean _____A_____.

A)body movements B）simple words

B)greetings D）handshakes

4. When he travelled abroad, Mr. Smith _____C____.

A)paid no attention to the scene B）raised the level of production

B)forgot all about his business D）learned boxing

5. In the last paragraph, the word temporary means ____A_____.

A)lasting for a short time B）not deep

B)unimportant D）developing quickly

(B)

Laptop(便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United Sates today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use

computers without going to computer labs. They can work at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees -- anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers, the laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students

a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to

___B_____.

A)access the Internet B）use for their schoolwork

B)work at home D）connect them to libraries

2. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks? A

A)They don’t really talk. B）Laptops have speakers.

B)They use the computer language. D）None of the above are correct.

3. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? C

A)1,500 students have laptops. B）All teachers use computers.

B)It is an old college in America. D）Students there can do everything.

4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _____C_____.

A)open a new window to the outside world B）travel around the world

B)get information from around the world D）have free laptops

5.What can we infer from the passage? D

A)The program is too expensive. B）The program is not workable.

B)The program is successful. D）We don’t know the result yet.

（C）

In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A

lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to copy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between

400 and 1,700 kilometres wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop

the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the world．Great Green Walls will make the world better．

1．In 1620, about ___B___ the USA was covered by forests．

A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth

2．A lot of good land has gone with ___D___．

A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests

3．The Great Green Wall in China is __A____ long．

A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers

C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers

4．Trees must be grown in ____D__.

A．China B．the USA

C．some countries D．every part of the world

5．___C___ will make the world better．

A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings

C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

（D）

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere （半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

1.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _____D___.

A. both day and night

B. day

C. neither day nor night

D. night

2．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _____C___ of the earth.

A. the pushing

B. the pulling

C. the spinning

D. the passing

3．At the equator day is as long as night ____A____.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. usually

D. always

4．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ____B__ sunlight.

A. less

B. more

C. all

D. no

5．When it is winter in China, ____D____.

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

三、汉译英

1. 尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。

In spite of all the difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.

2. 每天一定要留出至少一个小时来参加体育活动，这将会使你身体健康、精力充沛。

Be sure to set aside at least one hour a day for sports. It will make you healthy and energetic.

3. 自从他离开我们去纽约，已经有二十年了。

It has been twenty years since he left us to New York.

4. 运用这种技术将引起水果生产的一场革命。

The use of such techniques will result in a revolution in fruit production.

5. 他二十五岁接替他父亲当了公司的总裁(president)。结果证明他比他父亲更成功。

He took his father’s place as president of the corporation at the age of 25. And he has turned out to be more successful than his father.

6.众所周知，钻石是自然界所发现的最坚硬的物质。

It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance found in nature.

7.我们已经根据委员会的决定制定了一个详细的计划。

We have made a detailed plan according to the committee's decision.

8.他们没有意识到，不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。

They are not aware that the rude people will pay the price sooner or later.

9.毫无疑问，技术进步使人们能生活得更舒适愉快。

There is no doubt that technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.

10.汤姆在中国生活了多年，已习惯于吃中国食物。

Tom has lived in China for years and become used to eating Chinese food.

四、写作（本大题共20分）

Write an advertisement according to the requirements as follows:

捷奇制衣有限公司( Jieqi Fashion Co; Ltd )在2003年月2日的中国日报上刊登广告招聘销售人员。

条件： 1. 较强的英语说写能力(competent in written and spoken English)

2. 3年的销售经验

3. 勤奋，努力，积极进取( go-getter with proven experience)

地址：上海淮海路555号

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9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

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U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand智力 necessarily ad. inevitably必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a.done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable时间表 chart n.(sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture图（表） commit vt.指定 ... 用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n.the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的 )作业 occupy n.take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n.sth. (to be) done活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon)vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n.what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份

大学英语精读

大学英语 1、要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown. 2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。(make sure) Make sure that you must review these new words and phrases that you had studied in class. 3、他打量着她的脸，思考着如何告诉她那个消息。( study) Studying her face, he was thinking how to tell her that story. 4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。( interrupt) The city traffic was interrupted by the snowstorm. 5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗？(do sb. a favor) Can you do me a favor wether you pass that paper to me. 6、虽然老太太一个人住着，但她并不感到孤独。（alone, lonely） Althouth the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 7、我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。(sometime) I hope I will meet you again sometime. 8、那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家，或类似的身份。( or something) That man who is talking with professor Li is a great artist or something. 9、我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) We should make good use of the Internet to gain information. 10、他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。(be aware of) He isn’t aware of the importance of honesty. 11、老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend） He was pretended to read an important document when the boss came in. 12、警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。(be responsible for) Police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 13、他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人，这使他感到很不自在。( out of place) He is the only one that wears formal clothes in the evening party, which makes him out of place. 14、我能有额外的时间来完成这个任务吗？（extra） Can I have extra time to finish the task. 15、这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable） This new method enables you to solve this difficult problem. 16、他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) He will be leaving soon, but we don’t fi nd a person to take the place of him. 17、那位著名演员在剧中扮演重要角色。（play a …role） The famous actor plays a important role in the play. 18、报纸影响思想潮流。( influence, current) Newspaper influences the current. 19、我以前从未听说过那个名字，他一定是新记者。( hear of ) I haven’t heared of the nam e, he must be a new reporter.

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一，连线 1 extremely a. very 2 hazard b. danger 3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use 4 originally d. in the beginning 5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under 二.填空. 1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes. 2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town. 3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health. 4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country. 5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning. 6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________. 7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general. 8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. 9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American. 10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province. 11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky. 12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film. 13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology. 14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor. 15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks. 16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like fl ying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”

大学英语精读第一册全部答案

Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation