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口译感想英语

口译感想英语
口译感想英语

My Learning Feedback of the Interpreting Course

It’s the first time that I learned the interpretation.When I knew the fact in the first class of this course, I really felt a big challenge in front of me.After a period of studying,I improved my skill of listening and interpreting although I just know a little about it.

The most important and direct harvest I achieve from the course is certainly the theory and skills of interpreting.I learned some information about interpretation:what is interpretation,the feature of interpretation,the type of interpretation,etc.I understood what is abbreviation,shorthand,shadow exercise and so on.At first,our teacher taught us some signs to represent some specific words,especially preposition—some essential words in the articles or news.And we need to simplify our notes because we just have several seconds to write down something.Then we should exercise our memory to memorize much more information,so the shadow exercise is very important.When someone say something,at least,we should remember the main idea what he said to interpret it.The issues of what manners interpreters should have is also covered in this course. A good mastery of these skills undoubtedly will smooth the way for interpreters to do their job.The teacher taught us abundant things,but our actual receptivity were different because there still exist some problems after taking the class.The first

problem,for me anyway,is listening as it has always been my weakest area. I exercised my listening skill in the class all the time,but our time is limited.I knew it’s personal problem so I can only practice more.The second is memory problem.When I listening something,it’s not easy to remember the sentences and take notes simultaneously.The last is interpretation.We need to speak out in logical and unambiguous words within a short time by receiving the information. It require people have good native speaker and broad knowledge.In short,it’s a complex process.

However,interpreting in the real situation is not such a simple case at all.Psychology stress is a good example.The occasion,the persons you serve for,the atmosphere,all these things may cause your tension during your job and therefore bring a bad effect on your performance. Mistakes,embarrassment caused by stage fright occur very often.Our teacher asked us not to be afraid of mistakes in practicing interpreting and we just need to know the main idea and express them fluently.But we were very nervous so we always make mistakes during interpretation.If I heard some sentences,I could not interpreted them fluently without stuttering.And most of the time,I would miss some information or forget some information I just heard.As a good interpreter,such things are not allowed.

So,what we should do now to help us overcome psychology stress

in the future’s interpreting job?Maybe,the best way is just to put yourself in the real situation.The more you have experienced,the more capable you would become of dealing with unexpected conditions.Therefore,if I’m asked whether I have some advice for our teaching,this is all I want to say:creating some chances for students to practice their interpreting theory and skills in the practical use. Possibly if will be a tough job, but it really can benefit students a lot!Maybe I would not become an interpreter in the future,but I believe the knowledge I learned will be helpful to me.

英语口译教学大纲

《英语口译》课程教学大纲 一、课程基本信息: 课程代码D0111007 D0111005 课程名称英语口译 课程性质英语专业选修课 适用专业英语专业(含各方向) 开课学期秋季学期 总学时34 先修课程:综合英语1-4 英语听力1-4 英语口语1-4 英语语法翻译理论与实践1-2 英语词汇学跨文化交际学英语语法英国文学美国文学英语语言学英文报刊阅读高级英语1-2 英语国家社会与 文化1-2 平行课程:英语测试英语论文写作教育科学研究方法基础教育英语新教材分析英语教师职业技能商务英语写作商务英语翻译导游业务模拟导游 后续课程:无 课程简介: 口译课是为高年级学生开设的英语基本技能课程。通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识和口译基本技巧训练,使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的基本技能,初步学会口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记及公众演讲等口译技巧,能够基本准确、流畅地进行汉英双语对译。 推荐教材:《口译教程》(雷天放,陈菁主编。新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材,上海外语教育出版社,2006。) 参考书目: 1、钟述孔,《实用口译手册》,中国对外翻译出版公司,1991. 2、吴冰,《汉译英口译教程》,外语与教学研究出版社,1995. 3. 冯建忠,《实用英语口译教程》,译林出版社2002.3 4、林超伦,《实战口译》,外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.9 5、仲伟合,《英语口译教程》,高等教育出版社,2006.1 6、 CHINA DAILY, CHINA TODAY, VOA,BBC,CRI,CCTV-9 等。 二、课程总目标 本课程旨在进一步加强英语专业高年级学生听、说、读、译等基本外语能力,并通过英语口译基本理论知识、基本技巧、口译背景知识的讲解和各种题材的口译练习,使学生初步了解口译的基本理论和基本方法,了解常用题材口译要运用到的词语、表达方式等,了解口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记及公众演讲技巧,提高学生综合运用母语和外语的能力,使学生能够基本胜任一般性口头翻译工作;同时结合各项专题口译知识学习,扩大学生知识面,培养工作应变能力,开拓职业合作精神,为社会培养复合型外语人才。在课程结束时,学生对外事联络陪同口译工作有初步的了解,并能基本胜任这项工作。 三、理论教学内容与目标 课程主要以介绍基本口译技巧为主线,技巧主要包括:信息听辩、口译记忆、逻辑分析、口译笔记、公众演讲、数字口译、应对策略等。口译技巧训练不仅能培养从事口译工作所需要的技能,良好的逻辑思维能力、快速的语言组织和表达以及出色的公众演讲技巧,同时也是学生毕业后胜任实际工作的有利条件。

口译常用缩写

一.缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践,发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的(E-C)英译中笔记方法,提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先,这里需要指出的是,大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番,其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类,在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如:“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。(E-C即英译中;C-E即中译英)。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记,在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战,所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对;把握脉络、大意、关键词,并选择性的记录;而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中;即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友,也可以通过强记和速写,把信息记全。 所以说,中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的(selective); 也可以做得“面面俱到”(every single point),而这时的要求就是你手写速度,清晰度(legibility), 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下,C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度,提高速记的质量,使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号:“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍,口译论坛和网站上的有关信息,发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记,加上一些共性的元素。比如:“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”;有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异,但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况,我也反复告诫学友,口译上常见的表达和词汇,要用符号,因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息,所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号,这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

英语口译教程

李天舒 主审:冯伟年 编委李天舒朱益平李艳李淑侠赵晓铃 张春娟张录侠何华李超慧宋美盈 世界图书出版公司2003 年出版定价:15 元 本教材出版后已作为英语系2001 级,辅修班2002 级,专升本2001 级学生口译课教材。 : 1.题材广泛,内容丰富,实用性强。本教材以我国对外交流与合作及口译工作的实际为出发 点,集口译理论、技巧和实践为一体。内容主要包括口译的基本理论、方法和技巧,涉外工作的礼仪 和程序等,重点是口译工作所涉及的各种话题的英汉互译。这些专题材料主要选自国内外中英文报 刊和有关网站的最新资料。题材广泛,内容丰富、涵盖了我国对外交流中可能涉及到的各种话题,旨 在通过大量的英汉互译实践,使学生掌握口译的基本理论和技巧。 2.英译汉、汉译英并重,双向训练同步进行。口译教学不同于书面翻译教学,可采取英译汉、 汉译英分阶段进行。口头交际是一种双向交际活动;口译通常是在两种语言连续交替转换模式中进 行。因此,口译教学采取英汉互译,双向训练同步进行为好。本教材的总体框架就是根据这一原则设 计和编写的。口译实践是全书的主体部分 本教材分两大部分,十八个单元。第一部分三个单元。第一单元着重介绍口译的基本理论,包括 口译的产生、发展、特点、标准、类型、过程及口译人员的基本素质要求等。第二、三单元集中介绍口译 的一些基本方法和技巧,包括直译法、反译法、意译法、增减译法、口译笔记及各种数字的口译及习语、 引语的口译。另外,第二、三单元在介绍了每一种口译技巧之后都附有相应的英汉互译练习及练习参 考答案。在使用本教材时,教师可根据教材顺序,集中一段时间进行口译理论和技巧教学,着重对 学生进行单项口译技巧训练,使他们通过口译实践尽快掌握口译的基本理论、方法和技巧,闯过口 译中经常遇到的几个难点,为在后面的专题口译训练中能灵活机动、综合运用各种口译技巧,顺利 进行英汉互译打好基础。

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇教学文案

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元:会议致辞(1) 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇,精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions

诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德,世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]

英语口译范文

01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言 画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上,每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家写完了一部作品,得由 演奏者将其演奏出来,其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者,所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。 一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者,需要经受长期的、严格的训练,就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度,必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子,因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话,他们的声 带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时,用右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份心,因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处:他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤,不能让 音锤发出的声音象是打击乐器,而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。如何得到乐章清晰的纹理是学生指挥们所面临的难题:他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起来,单纯的技巧没有任何用处。 艺术家之所以伟大在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟,以致于可以满怀喜悦地演出写于任何时

英语口译教学方法探析(一)

英语口译教学方法探析(一) 【摘要】口译是一项特殊的语言交际活动,是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往获得信息中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具,其过程涉及到源语输入、语码转换和译语输出3个环节。本文将根据英语口译的特点、口译的难点以及口译教学中所存在的问题等提出英语口译教学的新思路,使学生拥有扎实的英汉双语口译能力。 【关键词】英语口译特点存在问题教学方法 随着我国加入WTO和世界经济政治一体化,我国与世界其他国家在经济政治、文化、教育、旅游等领域的合作日益密切。翻译,特别是口译作为中外活动中的桥梁所起的作用也越来越不可忽视,高级口译人才一直受到各国政府、各类翻译机构和各种跨文化组织的青睐。 一、口译的特点 1.即席性。众所周知口译是一种具有不可预测性的即席双语传言活动。口译人员需要在准备有限的情况下,即刻进入双语语码切换状态,进行现时现场的口译操作。在很多场合如记者招待会、商务会谈等,口译人员往往不可能事先知道谈判或交流的具体内容,只能对交谈各方的话题作一下预测。因此,口译的即席性特点要求口译人员具有高超的即席应变能力和流利的现时表达能力。 2.独立性。口译人员的工作往往是个体操作,有时甚至是孤立无援。我们经常看到担任谈判、记者招待会或国际会议的译员独立工作。在这种形势下,译员无法回避自己所面临的任何问题,口译译员受时间的限制,没有足够的时间去推敲,既不能现场求助于任何专家、学者,也不可能查询工具书或者有关参考资料,更不能频频打断说话者而要求对方重复或者解释其中的要点或难点。因此,译员必须具备随时处理可能碰到的任何问题的能力,提高自己的独立工作能力。 3.综合性。口译是一种综合运用视、听、说、写、读等知识和技能的语言操作活动。“视”是指译员必须具有观察捕捉说话者的面部表情、手势体态以及情绪变化等非语言因素的能力。“听”是指译员能够耳听会意各种带地方口音以及不同语速的话语的能力。“说”是指译员能够用母语和外语进行流利表达的能力。“写”是指译员在口译的过程中能够快速的记笔记的能力。“读”是指译员在视译时能快速阅读和理解的能力。口译的综合性特点给口译人员的日常训练提出了具体的要求,没有过硬的基本功底,是不可能成为一名优秀的口译人员。 二、口译训练过程中所存在的问题 1.重视程度不够。我国的口译理论与教学研究起步较晚,虽然各高校近几年在口语、口译教学方面取得了可喜的成绩,但是目前的口译研究还远远落后于笔译,还远不能满足于口译实践的需要。大专院校作为培养人才的基地,如何培养出适应社会需要的应用型人才是当务之急。很多学生虽然拿到了英语四、六级证书,但口语表达能力依然较差,根本不能达到学以致用,其根本原因是对口译能力没有给予足够的重视。 2.开设口译太早。口译在语言技能中难度较大,因此学生在学习口译之前应当具备“扎实的双语能力和丰富的百科知识”(Gile,Lederer等),具体说就是“学生外语水平达到理解不存在问题,表达基本自如并具备译员的反应速度、分析综合能力、记忆能力和知识广度”等等(刘和平、鲍刚,1994)。因此,口译课只适合在英语专业高年级中开设,否则若提早开设,学生的词汇量、反应能力、理解能力以及知识的广度都没达到该课程的要求,训练效果就会大打折扣。 3.教材的选择比较单一。随着口译教学热潮的到来,近两年各种口译教材和辅导用书应运而生,可供选择的口译教材越来越多。然而笔者认为,口译教学不应该以任何一本教材为唯一的教学材料。因为口译是一门实效性很强的课程,用于教学的材料应该与时俱进,体现时代性,而陈旧的教材内容会降低学生的学习热情。

口译常用动词

(1)see/witness 用法:无生命(时间、地点或事物)成分作主语。 经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。(0303) China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%. 本公司成立于1988年。(0409) 1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”,谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。(0509) The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years. 上海建城有700多年历史,但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。(1009)Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai. (2)enjoy/boast 用法:表示人或物“有”好的东西。 现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。(0103) Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination. 社会保持稳定。(0309) The society enjoys stability. 公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员。(0409) Our company boasts a large number of technical and managerial personnel. 香港有着其独特的文化氛围。(0503) (香港)还有8 所知名的大学。(0503) HK enjoys a unique cultural atmosphere. HK boasts eight prestigious universities. 在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。(0809) Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the general merchandise industry in Guangzhou. (3)serve as sth/serve to do sth 用法:表示起到了某种功能作用,或者某物“能够怎么样”。关键是汉语原句中未必出现“起到…作用”之类的字眼。 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁。(0303) The Great Western Development is sure to serve as a bridge between China and the rest world.

英语口译文章

上海是世界上最大的港口城市之一。这座昔日远东第一大都市已发展成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。作为一座历史文化名城,上海以它独特的风韵吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。上海同时也是美食家的乐园。全市数以千计的餐馆汇集了国内外各大名菜,尤其是上海的本帮菜特别受到海外人士的青睐。 Shanghai is one of the world’s largest sea pots. Formerly the largest metropolis of far east, shanghai has b ecome china’s important center of economy, finance, trade, science and technology, information and culture. As a noted historic and cultural city, shanghai attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad with its unique charm. Shanghai is also a cherished paradise for gourmets boasting thousands of restaurants, serving complete well- known chinese and international cuisin. Among which the shanghai food enjoys particular popularity among overseas visitors . 位于市中心人民广场的上海博物馆是国内外著名的中国古代艺术博物馆。馆内收藏各类珍贵文物达12万多件,包括青铜器,陶瓷器,书法,绘画,佛像雕塑,玉器,钱币,玺印等21个门类。馆内的展品起自6000年前的史前工艺品,历经各历史时期,所展示的名作和精品为数甚多。上海博物馆采用了先进的消防安保,电话教育,文物图书资料电脑管理和楼宇自动化管理等系统。 Situated in the downtown’s people square, the world-famous shanghai museum features very gorgeous ancient chinese art. The museum keeps a collection of over 120 thousand pieces of precious cultural relics in 21 categories such as bronze ware, ceramics, calligraphy works, paintings, buddhist sculptures, jade ware, coins and imperial seals. Included in the carefully selected exhibits are a sizable number of fine works of famous artists and authors from various periods of history, dating as far back as 6 thousand years ago. The mesum is stored with advanced security and fire alarm systems, multi-media educational facilities, a competerized resources library and a building management automations system. 最引人入胜的建筑物当属于黄浦江畔的东方明珠塔。上海人引以为自豪的东方明珠塔高468米,为亚洲第一,世界第三高塔,由3根擎天大柱和11个大小不一的球体组成。登上观光层,或俯瞰对岸的外滩万国建筑博览群,或举目鸟瞰全市,无限风光尽收眼底,令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。 The most attractive work of architecture is no other than the oriental pearl tower standing by the bank of the huangpu river. The 468 meter tall oriental pearl tower in which the local residents take so much pride ranks the tallest in asia and the third tallest in the world. The tower consists of three huge sky-support columns and 11 large spheres of varying sizes. Standing on the observation floor and looking around, you will see across the huangpu river the famous bund lined up with dazzling exhibition of architectural creations of international styles and charming skyline of the whole city in the distance. Unless soothing in the diatance one will find it difficult to turn away from. 来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/528815645.html,/kouyi/171785.shtml

英语口译笔记方法(3)

口译中的笔记 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。熟练掌握缩略词,大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: 拿掉所有元音 MKT:market MGR:manager MSG:message STD:standard RCV:receive 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are

THO though THRU through 口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned

口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)

口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 (一)商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长 Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager(GM) 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer 21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副(省长/市长)Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副(省长/市长) Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, … Department 46.局长Director-General, … Bureau 47.处长Director, ... Division 48.科长Section Chief 49.副(厅长/司长/局长/处长)deputy (二)机场词汇 1.国际航班International Flight 2.国内航班Domestic Flight 3.航班号码Flight Number 4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time 5.机场大楼Terminal Building 6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight Information Board 7.候机室Departure Lounge 8.贵宾室VIP Room 9.登记柜台Check-in Counter 10.问讯处Information Desk 11.办理出境/入境/海关手续 to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities 12.出境登记卡Departure Card 13.入境登记卡Landing Card 14.安全检查Security Check 15.护照检查处Passport Control 16.签证种类Type of visa 17.一次性/多次性入境签 Single-entry/Multiple entry visa 18.再入境签证Re-entry visa 19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa 20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证 Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa 21.签证有效期validity of visa 22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry

英语口译技巧

尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的,同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号,同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思,但是通行的原则还是存在的,活用这些原则,那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼…… 在听力活动中,笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。 对于专业的口译译员来说,口译笔记的作用是帮助他们还原刚刚听到的内容。而对于同学们来说其最大的作用则是在我们做题的时候帮助我们记录并最终理清语言材料之间的逻辑关系,还原具体信息细节。 在听力练习当中,题目经常是在一大段语言材料播放完毕之后才出现,由于人记忆能力的局限这个时候很多本来已经听懂的内容已经无法被我们回忆起来,造成了信息模糊、信息丢失,以至于无法完成题目。而笔记可以有效地弥补人短时记忆的缺陷,掌握一点英语口译者们常用的笔记法,你会发现这些“专业人士”所谓的“高端技能”,对于普通的学习者来说同样有很大意义,可以帮助我们在一般的听力考试中游刃有余。 英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关(五大支柱),听懂是做笔记的前提条件,如果听都没有听懂,又怎么可能去记?再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧: 1、不要大量记录文字(汉字、单词) ——而要使用符号来表示意思(缩写、图形) Eg:“powerful country”记作“强口”, “我同意”记作“I√ ”; “观点,看法一致”记作“⊙ same”, “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”; ↗表示“缓慢上升,缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”; ←表示“返回,倒退等”; →表示“达到,至,导致,前进等”; +表示“加,增加,此外,另外,又加之”; —表示“减少,减”; >表示“多于,大于,强于”; <表示“少于,小于,不如”; ∵表示“因为,由于”; ∴表示“所以,因此”; =表示“等于,相同,与……相同”。 t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 2、不要横着写:

口译速记方法

首页 | 博客群 | 公社 | 专栏 | 论坛 | 图片 | 资讯 | 注册 | 帮助 | 博客联播 | 随机访问 PKM of Beautiful_Thing 已锁定- -| 回首页| 2008年索引| - -标语英文 英文速记简介 ////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////// 英文速记简介zz 1588年,英国人T.布赖特采用几何图形的直线、圆圈和半圆弧线,设计了一种英文速记法。这个速 记系统的创制,使中世纪宗教迫害狂中被摧残的欧洲速记得以复活。布赖特把他的速记系统献给伊丽 莎白王后,得到了出版这种速记法15年的专利权。此后英国又陆续出现了几种经过改进的速记系统。 1834年,德国的F.X.戈贝尔斯伯格设计了一种草书式速记,对当时德国的和斯堪的纳维亚地区许多国家的速记法的发展产生了极大的影响。 1837年,英国人I.皮特曼改进了前人的速记系统,出版了一本《语音速记法》。它以几何式的正圆弧线和直线为基础,采用了加粗笔画来区别两个发音近似的辅音,把符号写在不同的位置以省去 元音等方法,因而获了成功。皮特曼速记直到今天在英语国家中仍比较流行。 1888年,爱尔兰人J.R.格雷格(1867~1948)采用几何式椭圆弧线和斜直线,设计了一种完全用轻线的速记法,不用位置变换表示元音,而是用普通写法的拼写原则,一般人学习起来比较容易。这 种速记后来在美国和拉丁美洲的一些国家得到广泛传播。 20世纪以来,欧美又出现了一种以拉丁字母的简化[speed writing]写法和简单笔画混合使用的速记体系。这种速记法是为了适应非专职速记人员的需要而设计的,不需要花较长时间的训练就能掌握。 对不要求具有高速度书写能力的一般文字工作者说来,有相当的实用价值。 Taking quick notes <口译笔记> 常用速记符号: 大于> 小于< 小于或等于≤ 大于或等于≥ 等于、意味着= 不等于≠ 约等于≈ L遗憾、悲哀:( 高兴、荣兴:)

口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)

口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)

口译常用词汇及表达 一、欢迎光临 (一)商务职衔 1.总裁/会长/理事长President 2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors) 3.董事Director 4.执行董事Executive Director 5.总干事Director-General 6.理事Trustee/Council Member 7.总监/主任Director 8.经理Manager 9.总经理General Manager(GM) 10.副总经理Assistant General Manager 11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant 12.公关部经理PR (Public Relations) Manager 13.销售部经理Sales Manager 14.市场部经理Marketing Manager 15.生产部经理Production Manager 16.研发部经理 R & D (Research and Development) Manager 17.厂长Factory Managing Director 18.车间主任Workshop Manager 19.高级工程师Senior Engineer 20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer

21.首席执行官/总裁 C.E.O (Chief Executive Officer) 22.首席财务官/财务总监 C.F.O (Chief Financial Officer) 23.财务主管Financial Controller 24.高级会计师Senior Accountant 25.会计师Accountant 26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant 27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 28.会计员Treasurer 29.出纳员Teller 30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总 监 C.I.O (Chief Information Officer) 31.首席营运官/ 运营总 监 C.O.O (Chief Operation Officer) 32.技术员Technician 33.程序员Programmer 34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic 36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson 37.采购员Purchaser 38.部长Minister 39.副部长Vice-Minister 40.部长助理Assistant Manager 41.省长Governor 42.市长Mayor 43.副(省长/市长)Vice- / Deputy 44.常务副(省长/市长)Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor) 45.厅长/司长Director-General, …

英语口译符号缩写

一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式: F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel

CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent

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