大学英语精读
16. We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you ___C___ us.
a.joined
b. joins
c. join
d. to join
17. She had a paper __C____.
a. publishes
b. publishing
c. published
d. publish
18. Our country ___B___ people from all over the world.
a. is made of
b. is made up of
c. is consisted of
d. is consisted
19. Wang Hong is working in the same lab __B____ her friend Carl Cooper.
a. for
b. with
c. within
d. to
20. Why don’t you come ____C__ and have dinner ______me?
a. over…for
b. on…with
c. over…at
d. over…with
21. Thank you for your interest __A____ our host family program for the overseas students in Boulder.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
22. We are having a party ___C___ our home ______ Saturday, ______ 6 p.m..
a. on…at…on
b. at…at…on
c. at…on…at
d. on…on…at
23. Some people prefer to plan the course of their trip _A_______ .
a. to the finest detail
b. within the finest detail
c. on the finest details
d. to the fine details
24. He Ming is ____A__ from college.
a. graduating
b. to graduate
c. graduates
d. Both a and c
25. __B___ the lift there ______ the third floor or just walk upstairs.
a. Have…on
b. T ake…to
c. By…on
d. T aken…by
26. Both of the company are __A____ the Line Director.
a. under
b. at
c. in
d. with
27. She asked them to report to the sales manager, ___B___ office is on the first floor.
a. which
b. whose
c. who
d. that
28. First turn left on the corner and then turn right __C____ the fountain.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
29. Go along the corridor ___A___ the hall.
a. in the middle of
b. among
c. between
d. in center of
30. There are two sales divisions, one of __A____ are under the Line Director, Mr. Smith.
a. whom
b. which
c. that
d. them
31. Judy Black, __B____ is in charge of the clerical staff, is the Office manager.
a. that
b. who
c. whom
d. both a and b
32. Jack __D____ and he can’t find the way back to the hotel.
a. was lost
b. is losing
c. has lost
d. is lost
33. Go along this street __C____ a few minutes and then ______ the next turning.
a. in…take
b. for…taking
c. for… take
d. at…takes
34. He ____B__ and couldn’t find the way to the hotel.
a. puzzled
b. was puzzled
c. is puzzling
d. has puzzled
35. Last year my brother and I stayed __B___ a week _____ some friends in Boston.
a. for…and
b. for…with
c. till…with
d. when…without
36. At the railway station, you change to No.15 bus, __C_____ will take you to the hotel.
a. that
b. who
c. which
d. what
37. Excuse me, madam. I’m looking __A____ 83 Shanghai Street.
a. for
b. after
c. up
d. to
38. This time we found the church, but we ___C_____ if everything in Boston was three blocks and a left turn away.
a. wonder
b. wanted
c. wondered
d. wandered
39. Mr. Hall _A____ his childhood in his hometown.
a. spent
b. cost
c. took
d. had
40. Great changes __D____ place in my hometown since 1978.
a. have been taken
b. had taken
c. took
d. have taken
41. I often thought about ___B___ my old birthplace, but I never ______ because I had no time.
a. visiting…made that
b. visiting…made it
c. visit…took it
d. visit…finished it
42. In 1978 China started to ___A__ effect the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.
a. put into the
b. put into
c. take into
d. put in
43. If we continue to __D____ the policies, I am sure that my hometown will have an ever brighter future.
a. carry with
b. carry off
c. carrying out
d. carry out
44. Most of the people in our country have __D_____ poverty.
a. got off
b. got of
c. got rid off
d. got rid of
45. I love my hometown __C___ it is a beautiful place.
a. wherever
b. though
c. because
d. unless
Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 points )
Directions: In this part there are four passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage I
Mrs. Brown’s old grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch.
But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs. Brown’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen helped Mr. Brown to get out. One of them said to Mrs. Brown, “The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned us for help, so we send a car to bring him home.” Mrs. Brown was very surp rised, but she thanked the policemen and they left.
“But, Grandfather,” she said, “Y ou have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way there?”
The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, “I didn’t quite lose my wa y. I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home!”
46. Who lived with Mrs. Brown’s old grandfather? C
a. his wife
b. his daughter
c. his daughter and his daughter’s husband
d. all of the above
47. What did Mrs. Brown’s grandfather do every morning? A
a. He went to the park.
b. He went to her daughter’s house.
c. He went to see the police car.
d. He telephoned the polic
e.
48. What happened one morning? D
a.Mrs. Brown called the police.
b.The police went to Mrs. Brown’s house to see Mrs. Brown’s grandfather.
c.Mrs. Brown’s grandfather went to the police office.
d.The police brought Mrs. Brown’s grandfather hom
e.
49. Why was Mrs. Brown surprised? A
a.Because her grandfather didn’t come back.
b.Because her grandfather was lost.
c.Because the police came to park.
d.Because her grandfather came to the police offic
e.
50. Which of the following is true? A
a.The police believed that Mrs. Brown’s grandfather lost his way.
b.Mrs. Brown believed that her grandfather lost his way .
c.Mr s. Brown’s grandfather was lost his way.
d.It turned out that Mrs. Brown’s grandfather wanted to make a joke on the polic
e. Passage II
The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and many different kinds of people.
In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.
In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.
The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.
The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.
51. It’s well-known that the United States has many different kinds of ___D___.
a. landscapes
b. people
c. climates
d. all of the above
52. Some of the first states and some of the big cities are in the East, including ____A__.
a. Washington D.C.
b. New Orleans
c. California
d. Los Angeles
53. New Orleans is famous for its __C____.
a. ballet
b. country music
c. jazz
d. classic
54. Big fields of wheat and corn can be found in __B____.
a. the East
b. the Central Plains
c. the South-West
d. the South
55. The weather near the Great Lakes is often __C____.
a. warm
b. chill
c. cold and windy
d. hot and dry
Passage III
One evening Mrs. Alda asked her husband to take her to a very expensive restaurant in the city, because a lot of movie stars and other famous people ate there, and she was curious to see some of them.
Sooner after Mr. and Mrs. Alda had ordered their meal, a very attractive couple came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were beautifully dressed. And Mrs. Alda said to her husband, “Look at those people, George! I’m sure I’ve seen their pictures somewh ere.”
The couple gave their order to the waiter, and when he brought Mr. and Mrs. their
soup, Mrs. Alda said to him, “Who are those people ? Do you know them?”
“Oh, they’re nobody famous,” he answered at once.
“Really?” Mrs. Alda asked with surprise. “How do you know that?”
“Because they asked me who you were,” he answered.
56．Mrs. Alda was __B_____ to see some of the movie stars in an expensive restaurant.
a. glad
b. eager
c. sure
d. happy
57．Mr. and Mrs. Alda __A______ a couple at a table nearby.
a. were attracted by
b. were surprised at
c. were delighted at
d. were satisfied with
58．Mrs. Alda ____A___ the man and woman beautifully dressed.
a. thought highly of
b. thought little of
c. showed no interest in
d. enjoyed talking with
59．The waiter looked upon ____B____ as nobody famous.
a. Mr. and Mrs. Alda
b. the attractive couple
c. one of the two couples
d. the two coupl
e.
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
71. 小马让我和他合用一把伞。（share with ）
72. 赵小利正在三楼会议室参加面试（take an interview ）。
73. 如果让他转车他就会迷路。（be lost ）
74. 每隔四年进行一次选举。（elections）（take place ）
75. 这儿过去是一片麦（wheat）田（used to ）。
Part V Writing ( 10 points )
Write a note according to the Chinese sample:
亲爱的魏华小姐：
非常感谢你盛情邀请于4月12日去你家赴便宴，我和我夫人六点以前到达。
乔治·史斯密
66. 如果能来就给我发个邮件。
67. 这些问题被自然分成三个。。
68. 请问最近的邮局在哪里?
69. 我们需要多弄些唱片。
70. 无论在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。
71. Xiao Ma shared his umbrella with me.
72. Zhao Xiaoli is taking an interview in the meeting room on the third floor.
73. If he change twice, he will be lost.
74. Elections take up every four years.
75. Here used to be a wheat field.
Writing
Dear Ms. Wei hua,
Thank you very much for your kind invitation to dinner at your home on April 12th, which my wife and I will arrive by six.
Yours sincerely,
George Smith
1．第1题
— I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ______C__ .
A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fine
B.Never mind, the weather will be OK
C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon
D.No problem, you can go
2．第2题— My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—___C_____ .
A.Good. You can go
B.Quite well. Please leave
C.No problem. Please do
D.Not bad, if you like
3．第3题— I lost my money.— ___D______ .
A.Oh, you will be more careful
B.Oh, you must be more careful
C.Oh, you would be more careful
D.Oh, you should have been more careful
4．第4题— When will the performance begin? — _____C___ .
A.About one hour
B.After one hour
C.In one hour
D.At one hour
5．第5题If I _____B___ you, I ________ that job.
A.was, would take
B.were, would take
C.was, would have taken
D.were, would have taken
6．第6题 A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded _A_______ becoming a dancer.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.of
7．第7题With her yellow hair, Jane is __A______ girl as a fairy.
A.as beautiful a
B.as a beautiful
C.as a more beautiful
D.so a beautiful
8．第8题The teacher had no idea ___B_____ these two students argued about.
A.who
B.what
C.that
D.why
9．第9题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ___D_____ .<／font><／span><／p> ；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p> ；<／p>
A.a low too temperature
B.a too low temperature
C.too low temperature
D.too low a temperature
10．第10题He gave __D______ answer as I did.
A.as same
B.same
C.as the same
D.the same
11．第11题I ___D_____ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.
A.am waiting
B.waited
C.have waited
D.have been waiting
12．第12题The new employee finished the report and ___A_____ .
A.turned it in
B.turned in it
C.turned it up
D.turned it on
13．第13题We are looking forward to __B______ the Great Wall again.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.having visited
D.being visited
14．第14题He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ___B____ Mr. Black.
A.naming
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/529361156.html,d
C.by named
D.calling
15．第15题__B______ , he bought his wife a present.
A.On his way to home
B.On his way home
C.In his way home
D.In his way to home 16．第16题John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _C____ to nine. A.equal B.are C.added up D.sum up
17．第17题I’m very interested __D______ pl ants, animals and geography.
A.on
B.to
C.over
D.in
18．第18题The lake shone ___C_____ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.
A.liking, liked
B.liked, like
C.like, liked
D.like, likes
19．第19题I have no idea ___C_____ he has said about the matter.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
20．第20题There are scientific ways ___A_____ which man solves problems.
A. in
B.with
C.at
D.on
21．第21题Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ___C_____ perfect.
A.was
B.is
C.be
D.are
22．第22题He was willing to do all ___B_____ he could to help his friends.
A.which
B.that
C.how
D.what
23．第23题At no time during his speech ____C____ that he would make another film soon.
A.he mentioned
B.he should mention
C.did he mention
D.should he mention 24．第24题She has ___C_____ all her debts.
A.paid in
B.paid out
C.paid off
D.paid out
25．第25题The hostess ___D_____ until the guests were seated.
A.sat down
B.was sitting down
C.was to sit down
D.didn’t sit down
26．第26题— I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ___C_____ .
A.I’m sure you could leave off work
B.I should say a few days is no problem
C.Why, what’s the matter with you
D.No, you mustn’t go away
27．第27题— These are the pictures we took during this trip.— ____A_____ ！
A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are
B.Oh, how beautiful pictures they are
C.Oh, what beautiful pictures are they
D.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they
28．第28题— Where shall we go this weekend— ____C____ .
A.What is having a drive to the country
B.How is to take a drive to the country
C.What about having a drive to the country
D.We’re having a drive to the county
29．第29题The difference was ___B____ cross the river.
A.where to
B.how to
C.what to
D.which to
30．第30题—Let’s have a party in our department— ____B_____ .
A.All right
B.Good idea
C.Very good
D.I like
31．第31题
；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you __C______ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>
A.don’t
B.wouldn’t
C.didn’t
D.shouldn’t
32．第32题It is necessary that everything __A______ ready by 6: 00 p.m.
A.be
B.will be
C.shall
D.would be
33．第33题T om as well as two of his classmates _____A___ invited to the party.
A.was
B.were
C.has
D.are
34．第34题According to __C___ they have told me, they should return within about one week.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which
35．第35题She glanced shyly ___A_____ him and then lowered her eyes.
A.at
B.off
C.on
D.with
36．第36题As we were leaving, we saw the __C______ man and his friends entering.
A.red hair
B.red-hair
C.red-haired
D.red-hairing
37．第37题The shop offers products that range ___B_____ inexpensive to very expensive.
A.between
B.from
C.among
D.along
38．第38题— Do you know what day is today?—____A____ .
A.T oday is Wednesday
B.It is a fine day
C.It is February 11
D.It is raining
39．第39题— I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?—___B_____ .
A.Yes, I haven’t
B.No, I haven’t either
C.No, I haven’t too
D.No, I have
40．第40题Only last week I called at ___B_____ .
A.my aunt
B.my aunt’s
C.my aunts
D.mine aunt
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译
第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们
大学英语精读3单词
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
大学英语精读
大学英语 1、要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown. 2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。(make sure) Make sure that you must review these new words and phrases that you had studied in class. 3、他打量着她的脸，思考着如何告诉她那个消息。( study) Studying her face, he was thinking how to tell her that story. 4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。( interrupt) The city traffic was interrupted by the snowstorm. 5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗？(do sb. a favor) Can you do me a favor wether you pass that paper to me. 6、虽然老太太一个人住着，但她并不感到孤独。（alone, lonely） Althouth the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 7、我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。(sometime) I hope I will meet you again sometime. 8、那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家，或类似的身份。( or something) That man who is talking with professor Li is a great artist or something. 9、我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) We should make good use of the Internet to gain information. 10、他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。(be aware of) He isn’t aware of the importance of honesty. 11、老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend） He was pretended to read an important document when the boss came in. 12、警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。(be responsible for) Police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 13、他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人，这使他感到很不自在。( out of place) He is the only one that wears formal clothes in the evening party, which makes him out of place. 14、我能有额外的时间来完成这个任务吗？（extra） Can I have extra time to finish the task. 15、这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable） This new method enables you to solve this difficult problem. 16、他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) He will be leaving soon, but we don’t fi nd a person to take the place of him. 17、那位著名演员在剧中扮演重要角色。（play a …role） The famous actor plays a important role in the play. 18、报纸影响思想潮流。( influence, current) Newspaper influences the current. 19、我以前从未听说过那个名字，他一定是新记者。( hear of ) I haven’t heared of the nam e, he must be a new reporter.
大学英语精读3课后答案.doc
大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.
大学英语精读第三版
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 ? Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit3 翻译 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résuméto several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.
大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
大学英语精读3单词
academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊
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大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案 UNIT1-P16 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again. 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. UNIT3-P59 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition. 2. 除阅读材料外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4. 提问常常会引起创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6. 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
大学英语精读
女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。多年前，路已开辟出来。许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。 2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。 3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。我好像记得我的文章是评论一部名人写的小说。在写那篇评论时，我发现要想写书评我就必须和某个鬼怪做斗争。这个鬼怪是个女子，在我逐渐对她有进一步了解后，我用一个有名的诗歌里的女主人公的名字“家里的天使”来称呼她。就是她，在我写评论时，总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。就是她总是打扰我，浪费我的时间，如此地折磨我，最终我杀死了她。你们年轻快乐的这一代人可能没听说过她---你们可能不知道我说的“家里的天使”是什么意思。我要简单地讲一讲。她有极强的同情心，非常有魅力，一点都不自私，做高难度的家务非常出色，天天作自我牺牲。如果有只鸡，她就吃鸡腿，如果屋里通风，她就坐在风口。总之，她就是这样的人，没有自己的想法和期望，总是准备为他人的想法和期望作出牺牲。首要的是---我不需要这么说--- 她纯洁。纯洁被认为是她的最美之处---她爱脸红，典雅大方。在那时，维多利亚时代后期，每个家庭都有天使。我刚一提笔写字就会遇见她。她那翅膀的影子映在纸上，在屋子里我能听到她裙子沙沙作响。也就是说，我一拿起笔写那位名人的书评，她就会悄悄地溜到我身后悄声对我说：“亲爱的，你是个年轻姑娘，你在给男人写的书写评论。要有同情心，要温柔，要奉承，要说假话，要使用女性全部的小伎俩。不要让任何人看出你有自己的见解。首要的是要纯洁。”她就这样引导我的写作。下面我要说说多少是我自己决定做的一件事情，当然做此事的功劳主要还应归功于我那了不起的祖先，是他们给我留下了一笔财产---比如说每年500英镑吧---这样我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去谋生了。我对她发起突然进攻，扼住她的喉咙。我尽最大努力杀死她。要是因此被带上法庭的话，我的辩护词就是我是自卫，如果我不杀死她，她就会杀死我，她会拔掉我进行写作的心。因为我发现在写作时，要是没有自己的见解，不能真实表达人与人之间的关系、道德和性的话，你一本小说的评论都写不出来。依照“家里的天使”，所有这些问题女性都不能公开和自由地讨论。她们必须使用魅力，必须作出让步，更直接地说，她们想要成功就必须说假话。因此，无论何时在纸上感到有她的翅膀或光晕的影子，我就会拿起墨水瓶，向她砸去。她不容易死去，她那非真实的特性对她是极大的帮助。杀死鬼怪要比杀死真实的人艰难多了。在我认为我已杀死她时，她就会悄悄地溜回来。尽管我自己确信我最终杀死了她，但搏斗得很激烈，消耗的时间要比学希腊语语法或周游世界体验冒险经历的时间多多了。但是，这是真实的体验，这种经历在那时会降临到所有女作家的头上。杀死“家里的天使”是女作家职业中的一部分。 4．继续讲我的故事。天使死后，还有什么东西留下来了呢?你们会说留下的是一个简单又普通的物体--- 一个年轻姑娘坐在有墨水瓶的卧室里。换句话说，既然她已经摆脱掉说假话的错误观念，那么这个年轻姑娘可以做回自己了。噢，什么是“她自己”呢?我的意思是什么是妇女。我向你们保证我不知道，我相信