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unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1maheegun.my.brother.答案讲解学习

unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1maheegun.my.brother.答案讲解学习
unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1maheegun.my.brother.答案讲解学习

V. Key to Exercises

V ocabulary

[1]. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.

1. Make compound adjectives following the given example.

1. blood-soaked

2. hand-made

3. sugar-coated 5. church-controlled

4. enemy-occupied

2. Translate the following expressions into Chinese paying attention to the different use of the prefix "un-".

l解开拴狗的铁链7打开门锁

2 解开外套扣子8解开绳子

3脱去婴儿的衣服9卸掉船上的货

4把鸟从笼子里放出去10揭露秘密

5拉开短上衣的拉链11打开包裹

6拔开瓶塞12展开卷着的地圈

3 Decide whether the adjectives in the brackets can he used as verbs ~r should be turned into verbs by adding the verb suffix "-en'. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.

1. thickened 6. widened, deepened

2. thinning 7. narrow

3. emptied 8. wetted, cleared

4. cool 9. weakened

5. warmed 10. slow, quicken

[2] Translate the following phrases into English.

1, keep a dog, keep a car, keep horses, keep fish, raise children

2. gain strength, gain weight, gain speed, gain profits, gain experience

3. upset the basket, upset a person, upset a plan, upset the balance

4. make a fire, set fire, light a fire, catch fire, put out fire

5. raise the rifle/gun, lift one's head, poke one's head, tower one's head. rinse one's voice.

lower one's voice

6. lay/set the table, lay the foundation, lay a trap, sit on eggs

7. fog the mind, confused the readers, complicate the matter

8. fill the pipe, fill the box, fill the gap, store/gather food, store information store nuclear

waste

[3] Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets

according to the sentence patterns in bold.

1. that the time bomb exploded

2, that the terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan

3. until it was too late

4. until after he died

5. before I came to realize my mistake

6. before man began to know that they could not try to conquer nature day and night

7, before 1 remembered that I bad forgotten to tell her something important

8. before he lost his wife in a car accident

9, Not that my husband was the most clever or the most handsome

10. Not that she doesn't have her share of serious problems

l 1. when we bad to worry where our next meal might be

12. when we did not have to be afraid that there would not be enough clean air and water

13. , who gave us great joy

14. which changed every aspect of our life

I5. shivering with cold

16. with his clothes soaked with blood

17. described as one of the most forgetful persons in the world ever

18. the most upright person in the world ever

19. only to drop it on his own toes

20. only to find the man a police officer

[4] Rewrite the following sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the correct

form of the words and expressions listed below. Some answers may be used more

than once.

1. Fan the fire back to life 6. in search of, has been left unchanged

2. in search of 7. caused (to fall), eventually

3. all the best for him, for life 8. sailed, demanding

4. work his way through 9. demanded, taken its toll on

5. not that, serve 10. come into focus

[5] Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

1. across, for, out 6. to

2. by, over 7. up, for, into

3. across/upon, out, from 8. through, into

4. for, to 9. at, with, in, to

5. upon, with

[6] Translate the following sentences using words and phrases taken from the text.

l. I am quite curious how you came to decide to study English.

2. It wasn't until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the

market was not a bad thing.

3. None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but

young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.

4. The biggest difficulty we came across/up against was lack of food. Therefore it never

came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.

5. I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?

6, The paint of that old temple is coming off It needs repainting.

7. The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man's chest. So they conic

easily come across the river here.

8. The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didn't

quiet down until its master came out.

9. Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.

10. Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the

terrorists.

[7] Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in hold type which

may have different meanings in different contexts,

l我听说他父亲去世以后他就不得不开始工作了,所以他受的教育不多,这々他b痛不已。2当时就像很多其他青年一样,我爷爷决定献身革命事业。

3你在我的卧室里干什么?你把我吓了一跳!

4别管他。他冲你吼叫是在错怪人哩! 再说,会嚷嚷的狗一般不咬人.

5这种树皮含有对艾滋病有定疗效的物质。

6有些人争论说,两党制会使一个国家分裂。

7据说他儿子的生日晚会花了50万,人们自然就会想他哪里来那么多钱。

8最后,有位想出了一个有关各方觉得都能接受的提议。(party参加的一方)。

9他们接到命令要尽快赶到那儿,但却在途中被牢牢地卡在泥地里了。

10穆斯林们在斋月期间守斋,他们从日出到日落不吃食物,只喝水。

GRAMMAR

[1] Learn the usage of when and before.

1 Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined

words and avoiding word-for-word translation.

1那天我和爷爷正在叉鱼,突然听见了微弱的叫声,原来是一只冻得发抖的狼崽。

2我的那辆老爷吉普车行驶在景色秀美的农村,正当它使劲地爬坡时,散热器开始漏

水了。

3红军战士刚过了河,桥就轰然坍塌了。

4我还没走多远,大片的雪花就开始飘落下来。

5过了一会儿,血才止住了。

6过了好会儿我的眼睛才适应过来,才看清爷爷坐在我的床边。7kTo

2 Fill in the blanks with when or before.

1. when

2. before

3. before

4. when

[2] Learn about and practice using inversion.

1. Identify the main verbs in the following sentences and explain why they are positioned

as they are.

h Main verb: sailed (in), which is put before the subject for emphasis

2. Main verb: was, for the same reason as given for example 2

3. Main verb: whispered. When a sentence has a direct speech, the reporting main verb is

put after it, and the subject is a noun phrase, such inversion occurs.

4. Main verb: came, for the same reason as given for example 2

5. Main verb: crouched, for tile same reason as given for example 2. It is also because tile

subject is too long. By putting it before the main verb (which is short) we can avoid

top- heaviness.

2. Rewrite the sentences by inverting the subject and main verb.

1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.

2, It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.

3. In a comer of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a

hundred former students.

5. Gone are the days when big powers could order other countries about.

[3] Translate the following sentences using when/before or inversion.

1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of tile road

accident.

2.1 was revising my essay on computer mid was about to finish when its screen went blank

due to power failure.

3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.

4. It won't be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.

5. "It's pleasant to touch the land," whispered the farmer.

6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was bit by a snowstorm.

7. In the center of the Tiananmen Square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes.

8. It wasn't long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be faced

with a serious global financial crisis.

9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip bad been cancelled.

10. Gone are the days when China could slot make big planes on its own.

[4] Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.

(1) social (2) typical (3) have (4) depending (5) life

(6) cubs (7) that (8) trained (9) on (10) such

[5] Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.

1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.

2. I was reading China Daily on the internet when the light went out.

3. We hurried to the stadium only to he told (that) the Football game had been cancelled.

4. It might be years before you can work your way up to head of the department.

5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belts when the plane began dipping wildly.

6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.

7. Only by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.

8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.

9. Where have you been? I've been looking for you the whole morning.

10. In the 21st century, the computer is/computers are playing a more and snore important

role in our everyday life.

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

现代大学英语精读unit课后答案

现代大学英语精读u n i t 课后答案 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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现代大学英语精读1 UNIT5 The Nightingale and the Rose 课文翻译

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现代大学英语精读1第二版

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