对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语

二十道词汇选择的答案

1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate

2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to （be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…）

3 payable at sight

4 irrespective of

5 disposable

6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...

7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...

8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out

9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for，stand over...

10 profiteering

11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached

12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.

选项还有bottom line,interest rate

13 null and void 选项还有ineffective

14 purchasing power

15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset

C responsibilities

D liabilities

16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your end.A be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D

17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment

18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...

19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to

20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections

改错今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简单

阅读题五篇

第一篇阅读

1 What dose the word "shrink" mean

A Thrive

B Stable

C Expand

D Compress

选D

2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph

A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.

B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.

C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.

D 忘了

选B

3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google

A True

B False

C Not given

选B

4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google

A True

B False

C Not given

选C

5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google

A True

B False

C Not given

选A

第二篇阅读题源

6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan

A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.

B To learn why China is so good at numbers.

C To help control China's air pollution.

D

选B

7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean

A Neutral

B Animadversion

C Depreciate

D Praise

选D

8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—

A It's all about genetic.

B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.

C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.

D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.

E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学

8 D 9 E

10Which is the theme of the article

A British faith in Chinese education fails to add up

B British faith in Chinese education remains stable.

C British faith in Chinese education.

D 忘了

选A add up 有合乎情理的意思

第三篇阅读题源

选Headline

A The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.

B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.

C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.

D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.

11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.

12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment” reported in China and Russia. 13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter – on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.

Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.

14. IT spend in China may grow at 5.7 per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s 3.7 per cent, but given the size of their respective markets – the US is three.

答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A

第四篇阅读题源

Even at 25 years’ distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______– dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.

The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce” in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a

precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.

The collective term “eastern Europe” made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today – ______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.

As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”

Not everything is “normal” in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.

A given their history and geography

B progress has been more uneven

C except insofar as all identify security and prosperity

D with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus 答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A

第五篇阅读题源

19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day

A Retailers

B Consumers

C Delivery companies

D Both consumers and delivery companies

E 忘了

选D

20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit

A Because they spent money on data centres.

B Because they spent money on land rights.

C Because they spent money on construction.

D All the above.

选D

作文题源 WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图

要求write a report，字数要求300-350字

describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013.

这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and

analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.

还有GDP和 trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。

下面摘出world trade report 2014关于此图表的段落：

For the second time in two years in 2013, merchandise trade grew more slowly than might have been expected, given the growth of the world economy as measured by GDP. Although trade can grow faster or more slowly than output in any given year, since the 1990s it has tended to grow about twice as fast as GDP when measured at market exchange rates. In 2012, trade growth fell to the same rate as GDP, and they remained at equal rates in 2013, prompting analysts to question whether the previous relationship would continue to hold.

The ratio of ten-year moving averages of world trade growth and world GDP growth peaked at 2.4 in 2000 (see Figure 3) but fell to 1.7 in 2013. Historically, trade has tended to contract when world output has slowed,and to rebound sharply afterwards. Structural factors (e.g. the spread of supply chains, the product composition of world trade, subtle protectionism, etc.) may have played a role in the declining ratio. However, given the number and severity of global slowdowns in recent years, it may simply be a cyclical phenomenon. It is too soon to say whether a 2:1 relationship between trade growth and GDP growth will return once the global recovery gains traction.

World merchandise trade growth of 2.2 per cent in 2013 is below the average rate of 5.3 per cent for the last 20 years (1993–2013) and the pre-crisis average rate of 6.0 per cent for 1990–2008 (see Figure 4). In addition to creating a permanent shift downward in the level of trade, the global recession of 2008-09 may have reduced its average growth rate as well. The average rate of trade expansion in the three years since 2010 has been 3.3 per cent.

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