雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案课本
雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案课本
雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译参考答案
1. 经济原则
1. 举办奥运会能增加国家收入，创造更多的就业机会。
Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment.
2. 旅游业的发展对当地的经济有积极的影响。The development of tourism exerts positive influence on the local economy.
3. 旅游业的发展刺激经济的增长，经过产生大量的就业机会和增加外汇收入。
The development of tourism stimulates economic growth by generating enormous employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange earnings.
4. 政府的首要职责是帮助人民消除贫困，疾病和文盲。
The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease, and illiteracy.
5. 改进人民的福利是政府的责任。
Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation.
6. 许多人强烈反对太空探索，因为她们认为对于发展中国家而言，这是个奢侈和浪费的做法。Many people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.
7. 许多人还苦苦挣扎在贫困线上，缺乏食物和栖身之所。为什么不用有限的资金帮助她们脱贫呢？
Many people are struggling at the poverty line, lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty?
8. 接受正规教育对于贫困地区的小孩而言是一种奢侈的梦想。
It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.
9. 送小孩出国留学对于不少家庭来说是个沉重的经济负担。
Sending children to study abroad is a heavy
financial burden on many families.
10. 艺术资助对于许多发展中国家而言是个奢侈的做法。
Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries.
11. 廉价航空旅行会耗费更多的燃料并增加污染。
Cheap air travel consumes more fuel and causes more pollution.
12. 老龄化人口会给社会和政府带来沉重的负担。
An ageing population can put heavy burdens on society and the government.
13. 人口的老龄化也很可能增加年轻一代人当中的失业率。
Population ageing is also likely to increase the unemployment rate among the younger generation.
14. 过高的老年人口比例很可能会造成劳动力短缺，阻碍经济的发展。
A higher proportion of elderly people in the population is also likely to cause labour
shortages and hinder economic growth.
15. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实是滥用纳税人的钱。
It is a dissipation of taxpayers’money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians,
2. 时间原则
1.有些电视节目非常吸引人，令人分心，使不少小孩很难专心学习。
Some TV programs are so tempting and distracting that many children can hardly focus on their study.
2.应该教育学生克制住自己不要沉迷于网上聊天，因为她们的任务是学习。
Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their main task is study.
3.兼职占用学生宝贵的时间，影响她们的学习。Taking a part-time job takes up student s’ valuable time and affects their study.
4.为了兼职赚钱，有些学生甚至逃课，严重影响学业。
In order to earn some money by taking up a part-time job, some students even skip classes and their academic performance is seriously affected.
5.电视机帮助人们打发时间，驱除孤独。
TV helps people to kill time and drive off their loneliness.
6.比起火车和长途汽车旅行，廉价航空旅行帮游客节省了大量的时间。这意味着游客有更多的时间和精力去享受旅游景点。
Compared with a journey by train or by coach, low-cost flights save tourists a great deal of time. This means that they can have more time and energy to enjoy the attractions that they wish to visit.
7.家长应该限制孩子们每天看电视的时间在1-2小时以内而且鼓励她们积极参加体育运动和社会活动。
Parents should limit children’s TV viewing to one to two hours a day and encourage them to actively participate in sports and social activities.
8.例如，经过在线会议，商务人士能够省时间而且避免旅行开支。
For example, by having online meetings, business people can save time and avoid travel costs.
9.手机和因特网一方面提高了工作效率，但另一方面她们减少了人们和她们关心的人在一起的时间。
Mobile phones and the Internet have increased work efficiency on one hand, but on the other hand they have reduced the time people spent with those they care about.
3. 健康原则
1. 应该对私家车进行限制，因为汽车排放许多有毒气体。
Private cars should be restricted because cars emit many toxic gases.
2. 吃太多的快餐有害健康，因为快餐含有太多的脂肪、糖分和热量。
Eating too much fast food is physically damaging, because fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.
3. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏会导致近视和肥胖。Overindulgence in computer games contributes to myopia and obesity.
4. 由于环境不断恶化，许多城市居民患有多种呼吸道疾病。
Due to the deteriorating environment, many city dwellers suffer from some respiratory diseases.
5. 体育锻炼有利于人们减压。
Physical exercise helps people to ease their mental strain.
6. 我们应该摈弃一些不良的生活习惯，如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等。
We should do away with bad living habits such as excessive drinking and smoking and overeating.
7. 垃圾问题对人们的健康构成潜在威胁，因为垃圾含有各种各样的细菌、病毒，而且传播多种流行性疾病。
The rubbish problem poses potential risks to people’s health because trash contains all kinds of germs and transmits a number of epidemic diseases.
4和5情感和心理原则
1.电视和互联网使人们和朋友疏远了，因为现在人们缺乏与朋友面对面的交流。
TV and the Internet alienate people from their friends because people nowadays lack adequate face-to-face communication with their friends/peers.
2.国际旅游业的发展可能导致国与国之间关系紧张的加剧。
The development of international tourism may contribute to greater tension between nations.
3．体罚伤感情，这样把家长和小孩疏远开了。Corporal punishment is emotionally detrimental, which alienates parents from their children.
4. 经过远程教育接受教育的人缺乏许多必要的人际交往能力，容易变得以自我为中心和内向。Those who receive education through tele-education lack many essential interpersonal skills and tend to be self-centered and
introverted.
5. 过早送小孩去托儿所会伤害感情，因为缺乏父母关爱的小孩往往觉得孤独和沮丧。Sending a child to a nursery at an early stage is emotionally harmful ，because children who lack parental care and love tend to feel isolated and depressed.
6. 在家上班（远程办公）会使人产生疏远的感觉，而且在家上班的人可能变得对人冷漠，缺乏强烈的团队精神。
Telecommuting creates a sense of estrangement among individuals and telecommuters may become indifferent to others and lack a strong team spirit.
7. 全职太太经常觉得孤独，情绪低落和受挫。Full-time housewives often feel isolated, depressed and frustrated.
8. 如果老人住到敬老院，她们会觉得自己没价
值了，被家人遗弃了，同时感到绝望。
If old people are sent to live in a nursing house, they tend to feel useless, deserted by their family and hopeless.
9. 由于缺乏情感交流，误会产生了，有时甚至导致一个家庭的破裂。
For lack of emotional exchanges, misunderstanding arises and sometime leads to the breakup of a family.
10. 由于缺乏对当地风俗和传统的了解，游客和当地人交流时可能会发生冲突。\
For lack of adequate knowledge of the local customs and traditions, some disputes may arise when tourists communicate with the locals.
11.远程教育导致一系列的心理问题，如自闭、焦虑和抑郁。
Tele-education results in a series of psychological problems such as withdrawal, anxiety and depression.
12.当她们尝试适应一个新的环境的时候, 小孩会感到无助和想家。
Children will feel helpless and homesick when they attempt to adjust to a new environment.
6. 智力教育原则
(1) 培养小孩独立性和自信心的最佳办法是给她们一份兼职工作。
The best way to f oster children’s independence and self-confidence is to give them a part-time job.
(2) 改进教学质量的非常有效的方法是鼓励学生批评和评价她们的老师。
A very effective way to improve teaching quality is to encourage students to criticize and evaluate their teachers.
(3) 人们普遍认为教育对个人发展与社会的良好运行都起着至关重要的作用。（be of vital importance, well-being ）
It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to individual development and well-being of society.
(4) 看太多电视对智力发展有害，换句话说，它限制了创造力和想象力。
Too much TV viewing is intellectually damaging; in other words, it kills creativity and
imagination.
(5) 很明显的是，父母的行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响。
It is clear/obvious/apparent that parents’ behavior has a direct impact on children’ s world view.
( 6）不可否认的是教育在可持续社会发展中起着重要的作用。
There is no denying that education plays an important role in the sustainable social development.
(7) 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂区分现实和虚幻。（distinguish…..from….., reality, fantasy）A child who often revels in TV can not distinguish/tell reality from fantasy.
7. 权利原则
1. 我反对死刑的第一个原因是它侵犯了人的生命权。
Why I do not support having the death penalty is that it violates the right of subsistence.
2. 动物实验是种野蛮和不文明的做法，它剥夺了动物的生存权。
Animal testing is a cruel and uncivilized practice that deprives animals of their right of subsistence.
3.新闻审查制度剥夺了我们的知情权。Censorship deprives us of the right to know the truth.
4.鼓励妇女回家做全职太太是很荒唐的想法，它剥夺妇女工作的权利，是性别歧视。Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea which deprives women of their basic right to work, and is a sort of sexual discrimination.
5. 体罚侵犯小孩的人权，影响她们的身心健康。Corporal punishment violates children ‘s human
rights and affects their physical and mental health.
5.公共场合安装摄像机是对个人隐私的公然侵犯。
The installation of cameras in public areas is a brazen infringement of one’s privacy
8. 环保原则
1.我同意中央政府、地方政府和每个公民都应该对环境保护负责的观点。
I agree with the view that the central government, the local government and citizens all have responsibility for environmental protection.
2.不可否认的是，飞机旅行产生空气污染，在某种程度上对全球气候变化负有责任。
There is no denying that air travel generates air pollution, which is to some extent responsible for global climate changes.
3.当今主要问题之一是，诸如煤炭和石油之类的天然能源显然正在被快速耗尽，而且它们是不可再生的。
4.One of today’s major problems is that natural energy resources such as coal and oil are apparently running out quickly and are not renewable.
5.对资源的需求增加引起大范围的伐木和采矿，这些都是水土流失的主要原因。
The stronger demand for resources leads to extensive logging and mining, which are the
main causes of soil erosion.
5. 工业废料未经过滤就倾倒到河流里，污染了河流，给附近的居民带来巨大的危害。
The industrial waste is dumped into rivers without being filtered, thus contaminating the rivers and bringing great harm to the residents nearby.
6.政府能够对不环保的产品课以重税然后用税收去资助环境项目。
The government can impose high tax penalties on environmentally-damaging products, and then use the tax to fund environmental pollution.
7. 栖息地的破坏使许多动物无家可归，成为濒危物种。
Habitat destruction makes many species of animals become homeless and become endangered.
9. 文化与传统原则
1. 政府努力保护好濒危的语言是至关重要的。It is of great significance for a government to make efforts to conserve endangered culture and language.
2. 旅游业有助于保护城市的历史文化遗产。Tourism helps to preserve the city’s historical and cultural heritage.
3. 大量涌入旅游景点的游客对文物的保护构成
潜在的威胁。
Too many tourists flooding the tourist attractions also pose potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics.
4. 全球一体化对土著文化和语言的保护构成潜在，因为正如我们所知，跨文化交际越越频繁，文化同化和渗透是不可避免的。
Globalization poses potential risks to the preservation of aboriginal culture and language, because we know crow-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent and cultural assimilation and penetration is inevitable.
5. 除了文化价值之外，传统艺术还有重要的教育价值。她们帮助年轻人理解自己国家的风俗与历史。
Apart from cultural value, traditional arts also have significant educational value. They help young people to understand the customs and history of their country.
6.多元化社会有一系列的经济、文化与社会优势。
A multicultural society has a range of economic, cultural and social advantages.
7.多元化社会的另一个经济优势是很多人会双语甚至是多语种。
Another economic benefit of a multicultural society is that many people are bilingual or even multilingual.
8.政府和学校应采取措施来防止小语种的消失。(extinction ,minority languages) Governments and schools should take some measures to prevent the extinction of minority languages.
10. 道德与犯罪原则
1.我认为政府应该对互联网实施新闻审查，因为网上有不少暴力色情材料，对青少年的身心发展带来负面的影响。
I believe that the government should impose censorship on the Internet, because there is much violence and pornography on the Internet which exerts adverse effects on teenagers’
physical and mental health.
2. 成迷于暴力游戏和电视节目会导致暴力行为。
Indulgence in violent games and TV shows leads to violent acts.
3.小孩子有机会经过互联网接触到淫秽物品，甚至在媒体的负面影响下误入歧途。
Children have access to obscene material via the Internet and even go astray under the negative influence of the mass media.
4.小孩子缺乏恰当的自控和自律能力，她们很容易沉迷于网上冲浪。
Children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, and they are likely to indulge themselves in net surfing.
6.毒品的诱惑力太大了，不少人抵挡不住它的诱惑而沉迷与其中。
Drugs are so alluring that few people can resist the temptation and are obsessed with drugs.
7.如果政府能都为人们提供更好而且价格更容易承担教育和就业培训，而且经过改进经济来增加就业机会，那么贫困与犯罪也会减少。
If the government provides people with better and more affordable education and job training, and creates more employment opportunities by improving the economy, poverty and crime rates will also decline.
大学基础英语2课后翻译题
《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文： Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。（witness）
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1. sentences 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it? 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 1. Translate the Sentences 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,
08《走向成功》翻译40句答案
08《走向成功》翻译 1. 社会实践让学生学到许多课本上学不到的知识. ( make…possible) Social practice makes it possible for the students to obtain the knowledge that they can’t learn from the text books. 1.人们可以从网上获得他们感兴趣的任何东西. (available) Anything that interests people/ people are interested in is available to them from the Internet/ online. 2.在观众的鼓励下, 来自美国的Tom 在特奥运动会上圆了他的金牌梦. (inspire) Inspired by the audience, Tom, coming from America/ U.S.A, realized the dream of winning a gold medal at the Special Olympics Games. 3.茶杯上的指纹已向警察证实那晚他在场. (prove) His finger prints on the cup proved to the police that he was present that night. 4.现在许多人讨论的一个最重要的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间. (focus, adequate) Now one of the most serious problems many people talk about focus on the lack of housing space. 6. 这部有关战争的电影很值得一看. The film about the war is well worth watching/ seeing. 7. 她不愿意去国外进修. (reluctant) She was reluctant to go abroad for further studies/ development. 8. 反复讨论了好久, 问题仍未解决. (remain) The problem remained unsolved though it had been discussed over and over for a long time. 9. 从他的言行来看,他并非是一个鼠目寸光的人. (judge) Judging from/ by what he says and what he does, he is not a short-sighted person. 10. 和任何其他各种国际比赛上所获得的金牌相比, 奥运会金牌具有相同或更高的价值. (carry…weight) An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as, or even more than, any other gold medal won at any other competitions. 11. 我一见到Nancy就给她看了那篇文章. (hardly) Hardly had I met Nancy when I showed her that article./ I had hardly met Nancy when I showed her that article. 12. 那座看上去象教堂的建筑有好几个世纪的历史了. The building which looks like a church has a history of a few centuries. 13. 汽油价格的持续上扬影响了世界经济发展的速度. The continuous rise in/ of oil price has affected the developing speed of the world economy. 14.我建议你在参加考试前，把这些课文复习一下。(take) I suggest that you go over these lessons before you take the exam. 15. 我们肯定能赶上世界先进水平。(sure) We are sure to catch up with the world’s advanced levels. 16. 我们应当记住，我们是在为祖国的将来而学习。(keep in mind) What we must keep in mind is that we are studying for the future of our motherland. 17.为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。(expose) To learn English well, students should be exposed to real/live language environments as much as possible.
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题答案
1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市. London is a very cosmopolitan city. 2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。 Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment. 3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。New York is thought of as a touristy city. 4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。 The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one. 5、那班火车非常拥挤。The train was very crowded. 6、英国人经常喝茶。The English / British often drink tea. 7、地球围绕太阳转。The earth moves round the sun. 8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。 Last year,I often went to the library of that university. 9、他十分钟前离开了。He left ten minute ago. 10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you go last night? 11、昨晚是谁打的电话？ Who phoned / called last night? 12、昨晚发生了什么事情？ What happened last night ? 13、你的哥哥是做什么 的？ What does your brother do? 14、他正在与谁说话？ Who is he talking with? 15、他们是什么时候离 开的？ When did they leave? 16、现在的年轻人都喜 欢上网冲浪，获取各种 信息。 Nowadays,young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information. 17、网络是一个大家可 以聊天交流的好地方。 The Internet is a good place where people can chat and exchange ideas. 18、这些天来，我一直 都在为我的论文寻找资 料。 These days I've been looking for materials for my paper. 19、每年人们都举行各 种活动庆祝元旦。 Every year,people organize various activities to celebrate New Year's Day. 20、他每件事情都有自 己独立做。 He does everything on his own. 21、我正在大街上漫步 时遇到了凯西。 As I was walking down the street ,I met Cathy. 22、我们正在吃饭时， 叔叔来了。 My uncle arrived while we were having dinner. 23、当他在看信时突然 听到有人敲门。 While he was reading the letter,he heard a knock at the door. 24、当我在花园里浇水 时，天开始下起雨来。 I was watering the garden when it began to rain. 25、我们正在聚会时， 灯熄灭了。 We were having a party when the lights went out. 26、当我还是个孩子时， 我就常收集邮票。 I used to collect stamps when I was a child. 27、过去人们通常是坐 公交汽车去上班。现在 很多人自己开车去。 People used to go by bus , but now many people drive to work. 28、过去我长期玩通过 写信和朋友联系，但现 在懒了，只是偶尔打打 电话而已。 I used to write to contact my friends, but now I am lazy and only make a call. 29、我的家乡曾经是个 美丽的地方，但现在空 气污染很严重。 My hometown used to a beautiful place, but now it is heavily air-polluted. 30、看见他时，我差点 没认出来。他以前很胖。 I hardly recognized him, when I saw him ,he used
【太原理工大学现代科技学院】大一英语翻译句子
1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？ Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。 If your father were still alive,he would be very proud of you. 3.她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。 She turned up the driveway,only to find her way blocked. 4.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事He went away without telling anyone,because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段Ultimately,the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。 I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。 Driving on the expressway,I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years. 3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。 I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly/in such a short time. 4.三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。 Three years have passed by and the final moment has come./After three years,the time has come. In less than two weeks,I will return home/go back to my country. 5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。 I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。We hurried to the railway station,only to find the train had just left. 2.你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。 You are no more careful than your brother.You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. 3.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。 One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。 He worked till late last night,or rather,early in the morning. 5.“还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。 “A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,”added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books. 1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。Not that I dislike that job,but that I have no time to do it. 2.成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。Success is not without fear,and adversity is not without hope. 3.如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。 I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4.他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。 They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 5.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。 It was not until1972that the construction project finally came to an end. 1.这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。Something is wrong with the piano,but I can't put my finger on what it is. 2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。Apart from being too large,the trousers don't match my jacket,either. 3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。 I love pop music,for whatever reasons. 4.他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。 He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information. 5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。 Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.
大学英语精读2第二册课后句子翻译答案1-8
Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Book2 Unit2 翻译 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Book2 Unit3 翻译
雅思写作五大容易扣分项总结
自雅思进入中国以来，雅思写作和口语两门主观类学科成为了最让大陆考生头疼的 问题。网上的各种学习资料也有各种方法、各种tips告诉大家怎么做怎么写才能提分。所以，今天要说的不是怎么提分，而是告诉大家在雅思写作当中最容易被扣分的地方，看看雅思写作考官是如何给大家打分的。 1.雅思写作可能扣分项：字数 众所周知，雅思写作部分Task 1 的字数要求是至少150字，Task 2是250字。 那么字数少于要求真的会扣分么? 从下表可以看出对于Task 1 来说，141-150字是不会因为字数原因丢分的。但是!如果你的字数低于140字就要开始扣分了。同理，在Task 2 中241-250字不会扣分。所以，对于那些差2-3个字到达要求的同学可以放心了。 那么字数多于题目要求会有加分么? 根据考官打分规则，雅思写作打分是扣分原则，也就是错的越多，分就越低。如 果你的写作单词以及语法很好，那么确实会提高一定分数。但是，如果你的语法和用 词没那么好，有错误，那么请记住一句话：多说多错!不要写太多，这样只会造成更多的“扣分”。 那么理想字数是多少字呢? 对于英语水平较高的同学来说，小作文170-200字，大作文280-350字是比较合 适的字数。 2.雅思写作可能扣分项：格式 根据雅思官方数据，25%的考生因为写作格式的原因而被扣分。即使words 以及grammar 都很好，但是格式是错误的，那么得分也就只有5分。 雅思官方认可两种写作格式分别是： 首行缩进(开头空5个字母的位置) 定格空行 在这里需要提醒的是 两种格式不能混用! 两种格式不能混用!
两种格式不能混用! 重要的事情说三遍! 3.雅思写作可能扣分项：字迹 一个雅思考官平均只会用4-5分钟去给1个考生的task 1以及task 2 打分。这个时间是非常短的。所以在这里要说的是字迹非常重要。不需要英文写的多好看，但是请保持卷面整洁以及字迹清晰。因为考官不会因为你写的不清楚而去仔细辨认你写的是什么! 写错了不要画疙瘩，一定要用橡皮擦干净，至少要让考官可一眼看出你写的是什么单词，千万不要让考官去半蒙半猜的去看你的试卷。 4.雅思写作可能扣分项：copy题目 不论是task 1 还是task 2，在introduction段落总是要描述题目作为文章的开头段。要注意的是，不是copy(抄)题目而是paraphrase(改写)题目。 因为判卷规则中有这么一个潜规则：如果考生在题目中使用了题目中的句子写在了文章中，那么考官在做字数统计的时候，是要把这个copy来的句子从在数统计里面去掉的。也就是说260字的作文完全有可能被算成230字。 另外，关键词要学会替换，很大的原因是因为如果关键字出现了3次以上，那么这个关键词的计数也是要被文章字数统计中刨除的。 举例来说： 如果关键字：nuclear power 在整篇文章里面出现了20次，原文250字的文章就会因为剔除关键字重复20次，而造成低于文章字数要求而扣分! 5.雅思写作可能扣分项：总结段 很多同学可能不太清楚，对于task 1 来说，conclusion是可有可无的，根据文章情况自行安排。但是在Task 2 中conclusion paragraph是必须有的!否则成绩大概也就是5-5.5左右。 总结段需要包含以下三点： 1. 用1-2句话简单总结在body段落中出现过的双方观点。 2.用不同的表达表述你的论点。 3.基于题目给出你的预测或评论。
2010年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题答案
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5.外资企业foreign-funded enterprise; foreign-invested enterprise 6.人才市场careers fair; talent market 7.珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta 8.网络犯罪network crime; cyber crime 10.生物恐怖主义: bioterrorism 11.美国参议员: senator. 12.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 14.美国国会Congress，United States 15.女权主义Feminism 三、1. A very large number of people cease when quite young to add anything to a limited stock of judgments. After a certain age, say 25, they consider that their education is finished. 很多人年纪轻轻，就不再去丰富自己有限的知识储备了。到了一定年龄之后，比如25岁，他们就认为自己的教育已经完成了。 2. It is perhaps natural that having passed through that painful and boring process, called expressly education, they should suppose it over, and that they are equipped for life to label every event as it occurs and drop it into its given pigeonhole. But one who has a label ready for everything does not bother to observe any more, even such ordinary happening as he has observed for himself, with attention, before he went to school. He merely acts and reacts. 经历过痛苦而乏味，所谓的明确教育，他们可能会很自然地认为教育已经完成了，自己已经有能力去归类生活中的每一件事，将其分门别类。但是，如果一个人可以把所有的事情都归为一类，那么他就没必要去
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程1课后句子翻译答案
1)the judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名(disclose)。 2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话(take pains to do sth)。 3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence. 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查(conduct attain)。 4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter. 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实(confirm)。 5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会(take the most of)。 6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Beside, we’re busy. 我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外我们正忙着(to begin with)。 7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/fac ts. 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了(speak up)。 8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。 9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking. 他发言时，我要记些笔记(jot down)。 10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own;it’s too heavy. 我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。 课文句子欣赏：We are interested in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase opportunities,broaden our horizons and enrich our life. 第二单元 1)The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! 这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 2)Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 3)To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。 4)Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong? 你检查一下引擎看看出了什么问题好吗？ 5)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 有些人想当然地认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有相对应的词语。 6)We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。