高级口译全真题201003答案完整版

高级口译全真题201003答案完整版

参考答案

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation

(1) You bet, they can

(2) help your lungs get stonger

(3) professional football and basketball

(4) Golf and yoga

(5) keep going for a long time

(6) include long-distance running

(7) and ice hockey

(8) you really like them

(9) right training and medicine

(10) under control

(11) symptoms or flare-ups

(12) take all asthma medicine

(13) you’re feeling OK

(14) skipping outdoor workouts

(15) a scarf or mask

(16) a careful warm-up and cool-down

(17) need stop working out

(18) knows which steps to take

(19) follow the instructions

(20) knot on the sidelines

Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D 10.B

11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C

SECTION 2: READING TEST

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.C 10.C

11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST

当下在伦敦舞台上所看到的演出，有太多的戏关注于生活中的暴力冲突，因此遇上一出在平凡故事中演绎平凡人的戏剧，也就令人感到惊奇。托马斯·萨科维尔（Thomas Sackville）写的《来客》就是这样一部戏，至少表面上是这样。这部戏看来与英国现代戏剧的主流格格不入。事实上，剧情将人看来平淡无奇，所以观众的注意力不断地集中于缜密的戏剧结构、明晰的主题拓展。因此，把它看作是“结构严谨的戏剧”来展开讨论/ 做出评价，看来是合情合理的。

故事描写的是伦敦郊区一个中产阶级家庭的普通一夜。夫妇俩邀请了一个朋友来家里吃晚饭。朋友按时光临，接着大家谈起格子的生活和爱好。他们的谈话写得引人入胜、风趣幽默，但又并不哗众取宠，把观众的注意力过多地吸引到对话本身，表现出作者善写对话的非凡才能。同时，每个人物也刻画地惟妙惟肖，而且各种都被赋予虽然平淡无奇、但却令人信服的动机。通过无数细腻笔触的勾画，人物形象一一呈现：有趣、幽默、平凡，而又稍嫌笨拙。如果说，按照现实世界的标准来看，这些任务并没有塑造得生气勃勃，我们依然可以感到，作者是故意（这样做）的，因为他只想让他们作为戏剧人物出现在舞台上，仅此而已。

SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST

Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling

(1) contagious

(2) invitation

(3) charge

(4) crime

(5) moral

(6) intrinsic

(7) criminals

(8) sensitive

(9) environment

(10) subtle

(11) induce

(12) responsible

(13) mess

(14) roof

(15) litter

(16) graffiti

(17) jumping

(18) dramatically

(19) cares

(20) permits

Part B: Listening and Translation

I. Sentence Translation

1．据一些环保压力团体称，今后五年是对热带雨林至关重要的时期。如果我们在此期间不采取行动，热带雨林将在十年内消失。

2．据日前公布的一份医疗报告称，流行歌手嗓音已出现了问题。因此他们必须对工作环境严加选择，不应在烟雾缭绕的环境中工作，而且自己不应吸烟。

3．当今的着装潮流是越来越休闲随意，但这有失偏颇。事实上，正式的穿衣风格从未被摈弃，只不过旧的传统被替代而已。

4．我公司对通过计算机系统召开会议很感兴趣。因为我们的各个部门遍及欧洲。计算机会议看来是在公司内部共享知识与信息的一个理想方式。

5．他们向一个慈善机构捐赠7.5万美元，该机构致力于改善该地区街头流浪儿童的生活。这笔钱将用于5000名贫民窟的儿童未来5年的教育。

II. Passage Translation

1．加利福尼亚大学管理层决定在明年秋季将学费提高2500美元以上，以弥补预算赤字。根据该大学财务委员会所批准的一项计划，将学费提高到8000美元左右。校董会议室里已集结了一群学生，对学费升高表示愤慨，他们停留在会议室阻挠会议进程。校警逮捕了至少14名拒绝离开的抗议者，并驱散了呼喊口号的人群。抗议活动基本是和平的。

2．最近，科学和公众舆论已达成共识：气候变化是由于大气中温室气体、尤其是二氧化碳的累积。这种累积起于人为因素。因此，人们建议全球范围内推行低碳经济，以避免灾难性的气候变化。基于低能耗、低温室气体排放和减少污染，低碳经济主张最大限度利用能源、以及建立基本的使用清洁能源机制。低碳经济标志一个全球革命，与人的生活方式、国家生产方式以及国家利益广泛相连。

SECTION 5: READING TEST

1. Why does the author introduce the topic of the likelihood of living to 150 at the beginning of the passage?

on one hand / with the progress of science & technology / gene technology / medical treatment / healthy lifestyle. / humans have the possibility of having "an extraordinarily long life" / the rising of life expectancy / even live up to the age of 150 / on the other hand / this means a third, or even half of one's life would be in retirement / the rapid increase of state pension age ("will have to rocket") / lead to reduction of retirement income / huge pressure on state pension + personal pension savings

2. What is "the glide path" (para.5)? What is the possible effect of taking "the glide path"?

"the glide path": with the increase of state pension age / high pressure on the state pension / more people will have to continue to work after the original / normal retirement age / retirement could become a "gradual" process ("gradually winding down into retirement") / a figurative use to describe the lengthening of working age after retirement / the possibility of sharing more responsibility ("the onus") for the funding of retirement income ("funding our later years")

3. Why does the author mention the prediction of Lotto numbers in the passage?

although "Derren Brown" and "lottery" the two top searched-for keywords on the web / his prediction of Lotto numbers a kind of trick / trickery or illusion / which can not be relied or trusted / used for comparison / to describe the "sobering" situation of retirement income for pensioners in the following decades / the rapid declining of annuity rate over the next decades / predicting future retirement income would be as difficult as predicting the winning Lotto balls 4. Give a brief summary of the issue of personal pension savings in the United Kingdom introduced in the passage.

with the rising of life expectancy in the UK / the amount of income pensioners get from personal pension savings reduced greatly ("could be a shock") / annuity rates have dropped as the government tried to restore ("reflate") the economy / it is determined by life expectancy / the longer people live, the lower the annuity rate could become / the income from such "pension pot" much less than before & could be radically cut in the next future

5. What are the "ecosystem services" (para.1)? What is the "ecological infrastructure" (para.2) according to Sukhdev?

nature has contributed a lot / in various ways ("dozens of ecosystem services") to the protection / conservation of the environment / such as vegetation, insects, microbes / a new movement to give "an economic value to the services nature provides" / which can be transformed into monetary costs / "in the language of finance" / could also be considered as "services" / when investment is used to protect and restore "damaged ecosystems", which can be called "ecological infrastructure" / to attract investment / such investment can produce high rates of return / new forms and ways of investment

6. What are "water funds" (para.4)? For what purposes are the "water funds" set up?

"water funds" set up by conservation groups used for watershed protection / provided by urban water utilities, hydroelectric power providers + other users relying on regular flows of clean water downstream / to give support to watershed protection upstream / "thriving markets" for wetland and endangered-species habitat conservation / growing of "mitigation banks" and "conservation banks" with similar purposes

7. Why does the author say that "Not everyone thinks using market mechanisms is a good idea." (para.6)?

people have different opinions towards the use of market mechanisms ot protect ecological environment / some have negative opinions about such approaches / not necessary effective / pointing out the possible defects of some of the measures / examples: with REDD program, if done wrongly protection of one rainforest could lead to the destruction of other forests fakery of carbon credits leads to no real reduction of carbon / similar scandal

8. Why does the author introduce the Mindset List published by professors at Beloit College at the beginning of the passage?

to show the young generation the rapid social, political, economic, scientific and technological changes and developments in modern society over the past decades / a kind of "dictionary" providing all kinds of cultural references/ providing a kind of "time travel" / help young students see more clearly the relationship between the past and the future / to be better prepared for a comprehensive outlook of the world

9. What does the author mean by saying that "our past's vision of the future was not visionary enough"(para.4)?

"reality puts prophecy to shame": the prediction of the future often proved to be wrong, or "backward" / the society develops much faster than people imagined / predicted / the examples showing that over the past decades / some predictions either wrong or just the opposite of the reality / (examples: Thatcher declared in 1969 no woman would become Prime Minister, 10 years later she herself became the first Prime Minister in the UK + predictions of American presidents) 10. Explain the statement "Leaders rely on the future as a vaccine against the present. "(para.5) Make your comment.

political leaders use the future as a strategy to deal with / tackle the problems they are facing at the present / or for propaganda purposes/ "vaccine" a term used in medicine, meaning something used to protect people against diseases / here used figuratively / to indicate that future often served either as weapon or instrument to defend the national / diplomatic policies political leaders make or propose / not always effective or useful

SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST

On the verge of 70, I am supposed to have weathered twists and turns in life and had a grasp of mundane affairs. Sometimes, however, I am still lingering in-between consciousness and unconsciousness. Confucius once said: “At 70, one can follow his inclination without overriding conventional norms,”- a conclusion one will not draw until he is filled with supreme

enlightenment. We, mortals living in such an acquisitive society, bustle about everyday for daily necessities and are lured by sensual indulgence such as wine and women. What a daunting challenge it is to follow one’s heart in the face of pursuits and perplexities.

Following one’s desire does not nec essarily mean one can act his way or capitalize on his seniority for the aged. That is to say one should live his own life and build his Utopia in his soul. The vast sea allows fishes to leap about, and open sky leaves birds to glide. So carefree in our self-assurance, we can enjoy freedom as infinite as it is finite and such unrestrained freedom is restricted by restrained live space. This is where the essence of not overriding the conversional norms lies.

2010年秋季口译复习资料（热点话题、词汇、音频等）汇总下载

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/537149752.html,/thread-2254446-1-1.html

2010年秋季备考：考前必读（口译模考现场）

2010年秋季口译考试热点话题电子书（含书签）下载

2010年秋季高口考试秘籍下载

2010年秋季备考：历年高级口译真题翻译话题汇总2006.03－2010.03

2010年秋季备考：历年中级口译真题翻译话题汇总2006.03－2010.03

2010年秋季备考：汉译英高频“滥词”替换方案

2010年秋季中口考前冲刺练习：历届真题----中口0509词汇

2010年秋季中口考前冲刺练习：历届真题----中口0309LT

2010年秋季备考：2010年3月高级口译真题中的词汇总结，带音标。

历年考试备考资料：

2010年春季口译第二阶段备考资料汇总

2010年春季中高口译第一阶段备考冲刺及昂立新东方模考资料汇总

2009年秋季口译第一、二阶段备考资料大汇总

备考经验：

[备考经验]高口笔试通过

[备考经验]08秋季中高口过关经验总汇

[备考经验]（转）通过中口之后的一点感想

翻译技巧经验大汇总

上海外语口译证书考试新手入门必读

上海英语中高级口译笔试口试历届真题+听力+答案大汇总（1997.3-2010.3）

口译教程下载集合

《中/高级口译口试备考精要MP3》迅雷下载

新版《新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备》第二版完美匹配文本及听力下载实用英语口译教程WORD+MP3下载

新东方口译2006-2007年网络课程.中级.高级FLASH及文本下载

中级口译考试教材：

梅德明《中级口译教程（第三版）》MP3下载

周国强《中级听力教程(第3版)》MP3下载

英语中级口译资格证书考试--孙万彪_中级翻译教程第二版PDF

上海交通大学出版社-中级笔译辅导教程第三版PDF下载

英语中级口译资格证书考试——吴建国-中级阅读辅导教程第三版PDF

[复旦大学出版社]康志峰：英语中级口译指南PDF

中级口译教程mp3第二版下载

高级口译考试教材：

周国强《高级听力教程》第三版MP3下载

梅德明《高级口译教程》第三版MP3下载

上海高级口译证书考试教材-杨永平《高级口语演练》下载

上海交通大学出版社-丁小龙-高级口译实践PDF下载

王大伟-上海交通大学出版社《高级翻译评析》

上海高级口译证书考试教材-吴建国《高级阅读精解》下载

英语口译笔记法实战指导JPG+MP3下载

翻译精华资料汇总

100本口笔译教程资料下载汇总

上海英语中高级口译笔试口试历届真题+听力+答案大汇总（1997.3-2010.3）[真题来源]英语权威资料《经济学人》珍藏版TheEconomist汇总

2010年春季中高口真题+答案+解析+MP3

中高口二阶段真题：

[口译真题]上海中级口译第二阶段真题MP3

[口译真题]上海高级口译第二阶段真题MP3

中高口二阶段真题WORD版

2009年5月10中级口译口试题

高口：

2009年9月英语高级口译真题+答案（完整版）下载

2009年11月1日上海高级口译口试真题及答案（完整版）下载

09秋季中高级口译考试真题、解析、答案

2009年春高口真题+听力原文MP3+答案+解析

2009年3月15日中级口译翻译英译汉精解

3.15高级口译听力真题＋评析

真题：2009年3月高级口译汉译英不同分值参考译文

高口真题：2008年9月高口真题+听力原文+MP3+答案解析

2008年3月高口真题+听力原文+MP3+答案

【高口真题】2007年9月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案

【高口真题】2007年3月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案

【高口真题】2006年9月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案

【高口二阶段】2006年9月高口第二阶段试题+MP3+答案

【高口真题】2006年3月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案

【高口第二阶段】2006年3月高口第二阶段试题+MP3+答案

【高口真题】2005年9月高级口译真题+听力MP3+答案+解析

【高口真题】2005年3月高级口译真题+MP3+答案+解析

【高口真题】2004年9月高级口译真题+听力MP3+参考答案

【高口真题】2004年3月高级口译真题+听力MP3+参考答案

【高口真题】2003年9月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案

【高口真题】2003年3月高级口译真题+听力原文+参考答案

【高口真题】2002年高级口译第一二阶段真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案高级口译笔试汉译英1997-2007真题解析pdf

《高级口译历年真题解析真题原文标准答案及详解》

上海中高级口译考试听力和口译教材配套磁带

中口：

2009年9月中级口译考试真题、解析、答案+听力原文+MP3汇总

2009年3月中口真题+听力原文MP3+答案

历年中级口译考题翻译部分(97.3~09.3)

2008年9月中级口译真题+听力原文++MP3+参考答案

2008年3月中级口译真题+听力原文++MP3+参考答案

2007年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2007年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2006年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2006年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2005年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2005年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2004年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2004年3月中级口译真题MP3+参考答案

2003年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2003年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案

2002年中口第一二阶段真题+MP3+答案

2001年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

2001年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

2000年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

2000年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

1999年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

1999年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

1998年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

1998年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

1997年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

1997年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载

补充：

口译笔试口试备考资料大汇总

09年秋季口译考试热点话题集合

中级口译考试重点词组及句型

【下载】中高级口译笔译讲座

[下载]新东方：口译中需要强记的词组

[下载]台湾高级口译讲座mp3

口译重点话题：建国六十周年

口译2009最新高频词汇汇编

世博必备口译词汇句型

《新闻发布会现场-口译集锦》

口译必备：词语推敲原则

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译听力绝招：应对新闻听力十法《上海交大口译视频教程》

高级口译教程

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