大学英语1答案

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Unit 1

P12

1) respectable

2) agony

3) put down

4) sequence

5) hold back

6) distribute

7) off and on

8) vivid

9) associate

10) finally

11) turn in

12) tackle

p14 II

1 composed

2 severe

3 agony

4 extraordinary

5 recall

6 command

7 was violating

8 anticipate

P15 III

1 at

2 for

3 of

4 with

5 as

6 about

7 to

8 in

9 from

10 on/upon

p16 I

(1) hold back

(2) tedious

(3) scanned

(4) recall

(5) vivid

(6) off and on

(7) turn in/out

(8) Career

2

(1) last

(2) surprise

(3) pulled

(4) blowing

(5) dressed

(6) scene

(7) extraordinary

(8) image

(9) turn

(10) excitement

p17

II 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2) His girlfriend advised that he (should) …..him to get out of/ get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3) For the reason that they had anticipated that /Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. / The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage

P18 2

Suan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t

know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.

One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It described vividly /gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.

Unit 4

P95 III

1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan

which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being

attacked by giant snakes.

3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be

prevented, but actions/measures can be taken to protect life

and property.

4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and

hurried home, anxious to amuse myself (by) reading it.

5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure

of herself.

P96 2

After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued/went on to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan /lend him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. When he talked/When talking/Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.

P91 I

1) wreck

2) balance

3) approaching

4) handle

5) discard

6) Above all

7) diet

8) do with

9) checked on

10) cleaned up

11) weekly

12) principles

p92 3

1) for sale, hunting for, be amazed at

2) become skilled, handle their, loans

3) character, by calling on, he passed away p93

1

1) personal

2) personnel

2

1) sometime

2) Sometimes

3) some time

4) sometime

94 I 1

(1) sponsored

(2) determination

(3) turned away

(4) amused

(5) capacity

(6) skilled

(7) loan

(8) character

(9) hunting

(10) for sale

(11) send for

2

(1) save

(2) recent

(3) modest

(4) grow

(5) dream

(6) immigrants

(7) business

(8) engineering

(9) invest

(10) rich

Unit 3

P68 II

1 regained

2 undecided

3 undersupplied

4 disabled

5 precondition

6 foresight

7 mispronounced

8 enrich

III 2

1) majority

2) accepted

3) increased

4) weaknesses

5) local

6) late

7) wrong

8) false

P 70 II

1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced/confronted with.

2) Competition for these jobs is very tough/fierce--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants as there were last year.

3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.

4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover/besides, the price is almost

twice as much as I intend to pay.

5) To/ In order to understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.

2

It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put/turn the clock back.

P66 I 1

1) brief

2) in terms of

3) cut off

4) tend

5) anyway

6) precise

7) in the form of

8) initiative

9) convey

10) in two minds

11) concept

12) grasp

p67 3

1) lies in, contact between

2) basis of, is likely, sufficient, at the moment

3) the steady, ensures, will be highly

p 69 I

1) highly

2) bring about

3) evident

4) rate

5) sufficient

6) put across

7) proportion

8) Hence

9) ensure

P69 2

(1) understand

(2) travel

(3) practical

(4) use

(5) Another

(6) likely

(7) affect

(8) development

(9) supply

(10) Someday

P163

1 1) frightened

2) afraid/ frightened 2 1) alike/ similar

2) similar

3 1) alive

2) living

4 1) sleeping

2) asleep

163

1

1) disappointed

2) disappointment

3) disappointing

4) disappoint

5) disappointingly

6) disappointing

2

1) attractive

2) attract

3) attraction

4) attractively

5) unattractively

6) unattractive

P165 II

1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few

words of wisdom which impressed me deeply./ my grand

father impressed me with a few words of wisdom

2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very

grateful to you (for it).

3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible

suggestions about improving our working environment.

4) The management has/have agreed to grand the workers a 10%

pay rise in response to union pressure.

5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a

thorough cleaning before we arrived.

2 Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitate to help others. Previous to/ Before his retirement/Before he retired, through Project Hope he located the address of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.

P161 I

1) fertile

2) reflected

3) overseas

4) slim

5) split

6) sustained

7) glow

8) thrust

9) keen

10) bud

11) previous

12) whichever

Unit 7

P190 I

1) go (over) far

2) has expanded

3) In the interest(s) of

4) only to

5) encountered

6) has cooperated

7) assessed

8) (had) switched

9) horizons

10) gaze

11) disaster

12) wiped out

p193 III

1 animal intelligence whose

2 zoo keeper where

3 eye contact through what

4 money supply of what

5 killer whale what kind

6 baby whale how old

7 family member

of what

9 sea turtle what kind

Unit 7

1 firstly

2 first, first

3 At first

4 First/Firstly

5 first

6 First

7 at first

8 first

P 194 II

1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.

2) Let’s make a deal--- you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.

3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in

the sever earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.

4) My garden is dry and shady--- few plants thrive in that condition.

5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the film star’s death.

2 When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my home town. There

what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.

They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later

I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still

there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two.

Close

Unit 1

1

(1) hold back

(2) tedious

(3) scanned

(4) recall

(5) vivid

(6) off and on

(7) turn out/in

(8) career

2

(1) last

(2) surprise

(3) pulled

(4) blowing

(5) dressed

(6) scene

(7) extraordinary

(8) image

(9) turn

(10) excitement

Unit 3

P69 1

(1) highly

(2) bring about

(3) evident

(4) rate

(5) sufficient

(6) put across

(7) proportion

(8) Hence

(9) Ensure

2

(1) understand

(2) travel

(3) practical

(4) use

(5) Another

(6) Likely

(7) Affect

(8) Developments

(9) Supply

(10) Someday Unit 4

1

(1) sponsored

(2) determination

(3) turned away

(4) assumed

(5) capacity

(6) skilled

(7) loan

(8) character

(9) hunting

(10) for sale

(11) send for

2

(1) save

(2) recent

(3) modest

(4) grow

(5) dream

(6) immigrants

(7) business

(8) engineering

(9) invest

(10) rich

Unit 6

1

(1) identifying

(2) gripped

(3) margins

(4) corresponding

(5) overseas

(6) more than a little

(7) hesitated

(8) grateful

(9) made my way

(10) going my way

2

(1) First

(2) Ring

(3) Nor

(4) another

(5) threw

(6) deliberately

(7) reasoned

(8) himself

(9) restaurant

(10) matter

Unit 7

1

(1) emergency

(2) evidence

(3) original

(4) sizing up

(5) negotiates

(6) reveal

(7) make a deal

(8) dominant

(9) in their interest(s)

(10) deceiving

(11) controversy

(12) judgment

(13) explore

2

(1) protect

(2) However

(3) Type

(4) situation

(5) sights

(6) together

(7) rang

(8) associate

(9) without

(10) environment

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