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2017考研英语翻译真题精析(16)

2017考研英语翻译真题精析(16)

凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!

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词汇要点:

1) explanatory //adj. 解释的,说明的

2) item //n. 项目,条款,细节,依据

3) observe //v. 观察,观测;遵守

结构要点:

1) 主要句式是一个主句和两个并列的原因状语从句The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because …and partly because …。

汉译逻辑要点:

1) change 不宜翻译为“变化”,因为前面的主语是The behavioral sciences ,行为科学不是“变化慢慢”,而是“发展缓慢”。

2) explanatory item 直译是“解释性的项目或者条款”,这里是指“解释行为的依据”;所以下文的other kind of explanation 也是针对它而言的,可以翻译为“其他的解释依据,或者其他的解释方式”。

3) to be directly observed 是不定式的被动态,可以用被字结构翻译“被直接观察到的”;最好少用“被”字,可以用中文“是字句”翻译:是直接观察到的。

完整译文:

行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。

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