2017-2019年中考英语试题《句子翻译》汇编(含解析)

句子翻译

2019

六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！

【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!

【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？

【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?

【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.

【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；

common普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。故答案为：It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.

【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意固定句式It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.

30.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞.

【答案】The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】那只兔子，that rabbit；如此……以致于……，so...that...；胖，fat；不能，can't；穿过，go through；洞，hole；根据句意句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.

【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意so...that...引导的结果状语从句。

31.如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高.

【答案】If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】如果if；你you；练习practice；每天every day；你的your；听力技能listening skill；improve提高，根据句意句子是被动语态，if引导条件状语从句从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be done，故答案为：If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved.

【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意主句和从句的时态。

2018

第五部分句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48. 这个暑假你打算做什么？

49. 我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。

50. 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。

51. 旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。

52. 阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

【答案】48. What are you going to do this summer holiday?

49. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

50. It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit

51. Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax

52. Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us

【解析】

【48题详解】

这是一个特殊疑问句，先确定疑问词是what；根据句意应用一般将来时态，be going to 结构，表示“打算做…”，主语是you，be动词应用are；时间状语this summer holiday最好放在句末。故应是：What are you going to do this summer holiday?

【49题详解】

根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have done，主语是I；谓语动词是decide，决定，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事；后面的宾语有两个，read some books和visit some places of interest。故应是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

【50题详解】

这句话应使用句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，“对于某人来说做某事是…的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。important重要的，形容词；develop发展，培养；reading habit阅读习惯。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故应该是：It is very important for us to develop a

good reading habit.

【51题详解】

根据句意可知，这句话的主语traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态be+过去分词，一般现在时态；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，“认为…是…”；one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”；to relax是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。连起来应该是：Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.

【52题详解】

这句话的主语是Reading and traveling，是两个并列的动名词形式作主语；open up是固定短语，“打开”；

a whole new world一个全新的世界，whole是形容词，完整的，完全的，修饰world。故应为：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.

【点睛】这个题目是汉译英，考查英语句子的表达能力，有一定的难度。做题时，应注意不要逐词将汉语变成英语，应从句子的整体考虑，使用什么结构、哪个句式、什么时态等，先确定句子的主干结构，即主谓宾或者主系表，然后再添加其他修饰成分。例如第2小题，我们先根据句意确定这句话应用现在完成时态；然后主语为I，谓语动词是decide，它常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，所以我们应用这一句型来翻译后面的东西；读书这个短语很简单是read some books；另一个短语是visit some places of interest，注意名词的复数形式，两个短语中间用and连接。因此连起来应该是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

2017

第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．

48．苏州有着2500多年的历史．Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．

【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，故has，a history of…的历史，more than 2，500 years2500多年．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．

49．这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．

【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，故is，its beautiful gardens其美丽的园林，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．

50．这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．

【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place 发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．

51．住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．

【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．

52．我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．

【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．

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