大学英语精读一作业参考答案

大学英语精读一作业（一）参考答案参考答案

以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目

再做选择再做选择。注意看清题目再做选择。

单选第一部分：交际用语（小题；第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，

满分 15 分） 1. You look nice in white.

答案：答案：Thank you.

2. Would you like to go to the party with me? 答案：答

案： Yes, I’d love to.

3. This week, I will travel to Japan。。答案：答案：Have a good time!

4. Do you like apple or banana?

答案：答案： Either will do

5.That's my pleasure

答案：答案：That's my pleasure

第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满

分 30 分） Passage one The first Monday in September is Labor Day

in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of summer and a

traditional signal that school is about to start. But now public

schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons for starting early. The Tucson Unified School District in

Arizona began classes on August eleventh. Communications Directo

r Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible

for students to take semester（学

期） exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school

district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona. Many schools in Virginia still open

the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in Montgomery Co unty, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on Augu

st twentieth. Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his coun

ty has been opening schools in August for at least the past eight

years.

The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Vir ginia take every spring. School officials want the students to ha

ve the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the year before Labor Day. 6.When is the American Labor Day? 答案：

the first Monday in September 7. Which day shows that a new schoo

l semester will begin in America? 答案：

The first Monday in September 8. Which of the following statement

s is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona

began classes in August?

答案：

The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams be fore winter vacation.

9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

答案：

American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.

10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?答案：Labor Day and American Public schools

Passage 2

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season o f the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to we ar heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine dur ing the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and r ecorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our fav orites. One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States . It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings th e song. The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs abou t teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars.

However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.

11. Why do most Americans like summer? 答案：Both A and C.

12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?

答案：They like summer.

13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"? 答案：

Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.

14. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.

15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage. Songs abo ut Summer 第三部分：词汇与结构（小题；第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 16. The tall man is _____ with robbery. 答案：charged 17. I hate the news, _____ made us very sad. 答案：

which 18. _____ they say, you just do what you want to do. 答案：Whatever 19. You have finished the work, _____ you? 答

案： haven't 20. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ against the plan. 答案：was

第四部分：完形填空（小题；第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满

分 10 分） A miser（守财奴）

sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, 21 he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and 22 to look at daily. One of his 23 observed his frequent visits 24 the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, came to the lump of gold, and 25 it. The Mi ser, 26 his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear hi s hair and to cry. A neighbor, 27 him overcome with grief（悲伤）and learning the cause, said, "Go and take a stone, and place it in the 28, and fancy that the gold is still 29 there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you did not 30 the slightest use of it."

答案：21. which 22. went

23.workmen 24. to 25. stole 26.on 27.seeing 28.hole 29.lying 30. make

简答第五部分：英译汉（小题；第五部分：英译汉（共 3 小题；每题 5 分，满

分 15 分） 1.Far more smokers than non-smokers die of lung-cancer. . 答案：死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。答案：死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。的人数

2.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.

答案：我希望她明天会改变主意。答案：我希望她明天会改变主意。

3.When she was eighteen, she was independent of her parents.

答案：岁的时候就不依靠父母，开始独立生活。答案：她 18 岁的时候就不依靠父母，开始独立生活。

论述第六部分：写作（第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）词的短文。请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 Remember（难忘的一

天） A Day to Remember（难忘的一天）

提示：提

示： I will never forget that day——october 5, last week, when I me t a repectable man, who gave me a hand. I feel so grateful becaus

e without his help, I could have been in trouble……（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）主要讲述一件事的经过，以描写记叙为主，突出难忘难忘”。主要讲述一件事的经过，以描写记叙为主，突出“难忘。

大学英语精读一作业（大学英语精读一作业（二）参考答案参考答案

单选第一部分：交际用语（小题；第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 1. Would you please give me a hand? 答案：答案：

Go ahead 2. Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long a time. 答案：答案：It doesn't matter 3. Wish you a happy holiday. 答案：答案：Thank you, the same to you.

4. What can I do for you, sir?

答案：答案：I want a pair of shoes

5. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?

答案：Sorry, he is not in. 答案：

第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满

分 30 分）

第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满

分 30 分） Passage 1 Credit cards let people buy things now and pa

y for them over months or even years. But some people get deep in to debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that c an make it harder for people to pay off that debt. In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision (监

督)of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily mar keted through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power a

t a price. In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundre

d billion dollars in credit card debt. Now they ow

e about nine hu ndred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those car ds is currently thirteen and a hal

f percent.

Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit fo

r banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts. The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks hav

e recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people rep ort having their credit limits reduced without warning.（199 words）

6.What is a credit card? 答案：答案：

a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it later

7. What is NOT true about credit cards?

答案：答案：They can increase people's economic power.

8. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?

答案：答案：13.50%

9. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.

答案：banks 答案：

10. According to the passage, who can reduce people's credit limi ts?

答案：答案：the government

Passage 2 Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits. Currently, the most modern syste ms for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong earthquakes, the one that hit southwe stern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.

But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new techn ology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface. The ir report was published this month in Nature magazine. Fenglin Ni u is a seismologist（地震学家）

with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along California's San Andreas Fault（断

层）, an area famous for its many earthquakes. The team placed hig hly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even s mall changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientis ts say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic（地震的）waves travel faster than usual through the rock. （203 words）

11. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.

答案:predict an earthquake 答案

12. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May ca use so many deaths?

答案：Both A and B. 答案：

13. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

答案：答案：Earthquakes

14. The Nature magazine is about_________?

答案：答案：earthquake

15. What is NOT true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu an

d his team?

答案：答案：

The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface.

第三部分：词汇与结构（小题；第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）

16. Don't push, let's get on the bus_____.

答案：答案：in turn

17. They have done ____ work these days.

答案：答案：too much

18. You _____ do that, if you don't want to.

答案：needn't 答案：

19. He has got a bad cold. He ______ last night.

答案：答案：

shouldn't have gone out 20. ______a chance, I can also finish tha t by myself. 答案：答案：Given

第四部分：完形填空（小题；第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满

分 10 分） Thirty-five years ago, it was an honor for an 21 to go to Harvard University. 22 one young man soon found that his heart wasn't in studying law. He would 23 many nights in front of the school's computer and the next day sleep in class. Two years 24, Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard. He went on to start the Micros oft company with childhood friend Paul Allen. Now Microsoft is th e world's 25 software (软

件) company. About 90 percent of computers run on Microsoft Window s. Gates topped the list of the richest men on the planet (星

球) for 13 years 26 2007. But last week the billionaire (亿万富

翁) made the decision 27 give all his money to charity （慈

善）, 28 to his children. All of his $58 billion fortune will go t o The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (基金

会). Gates and his wife 29 the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. After stepping down (辞

职) from Microsoft in July, Gates will devote himself to 30 the ch arity programs.

答案：答案：

21. 18 years old 22. But 23. spend 24. later 25. biggest 26. unti l 27. to 28. instead of 29. set up 30. running

简答英译汉（共 3 小题；每题 5 分，满分 15 分）英译汉（小题；句英文翻译成中文。请在 15 分钟内把下列 3 句英文翻译成中

文。 1.He was too tired to go on reading. 他实在太累了，没有精力继续阅读。他实在太累了，没有精力继续阅读。

2.The more money I make, the happier I will be. 我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。我赚的钱越多，我就越快乐。

3.I do want to know what really happened. 我想知道到底发生了什么事。我想知道到底发生了什么事。

第六部分：写作（第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）词的短文。请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 My Dream（我的梦想）（我的梦想）

提示：提

示： My dream is being a teacher, to begin with, because I worship the educators, they always make great efforts to translate knowl edge to their students; secondly……（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）……为什么有这个梦想, 个原因，主要写明自己的梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想列举 2-3 个原因，最后强调自己在为这个梦想做哪些方面的努力。自己在为这个梦想做哪些方面的努力。

大学英语精读一作业（大学英语精读一作业（三）参考答案

（小题；第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满

分 15 分） 1. Oh, the box is too heavy. 答案：答案：

Can I help you to carry it 2. Don't take too long at the coffee s hop. It's 14:15. 答案：答案：

I See. We have 30 minutes left. 3. Ami, I want this report typed today. 答案：答案：

It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir 4. Excuse me. Is this table taken? 答案：答案：

Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends 5. Is this the motel you mentioned? 答案：Yes, it's as quiet as we expected 答案：

第二部分：阅读理解（小题；第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1

Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders. "In my opinion," the first man said, "t he Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）

are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousan ds of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the peopl e who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kin d of machinery that builders and engineers have today." "I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful," the second man said, " but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe comput er s are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do." He turned to the third man and asked, "What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？

" The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, "Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that comput er s are wonderful, too. However，

in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this ther mos." And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up. The ot her two men were very surprised. "A thermos?" they exclaimed. "Bu t that's a simple thing." "Oh, no，

it's not, "the third man said. "In the winter you put in a hot dr ink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and i t stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or su mmer？"（271 words）

6. The underlined word "thermos" in Chinese means " _____ ". 答案：答案：保温

瓶 7. The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest w onder was because _____. 答案：答案：

they all had different ideas 8. The first man thought the pyramid s were the most wonderful things in the world

because _____.

答案：答案：

they had been built with very simple tools 9. The third man thoug ht a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because

_____.

答案：答案：

he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer 10. The third man was not very clever because _____. 答案：答案：

he did not understand how a thermos works

Passage 2 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意

乱) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask

your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flow ers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be extra (特别

地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-not to ask how much things cost. You'll proba bly start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter" (第一道

菜), then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a des sert (甜

食), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does. Before they take out their ci garettes after the meal, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/55307851.html, people usually ask, "D o you mind if I smoke here?" Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. Pe rhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, "thank you, thank you, and thank you." all the time.

11. If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinne r at home, ______. 答案：答案：it doesn't show they don't like you 12. When you are invited to go to your friend's home, _____.

答案：答案：you may take an expensive present with you

13. In England and America, it's not polite to _______.

答案：答案：ask the price of a thing

14. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____.

答案：答案：soup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee

15. Which is not right?

答案：答案：

You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people. 第三部分：词汇与结构（小题；第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满

分 15 分） 16. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an____ ____：his left leg was badly ：

injured.

答案：答案：

accident 17. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life ha s a lot of______ over city life. 答案：答案：advantages

18. He is a kind-hearted and ______gentleman. 答案：答案：Respectable

19. When a fire______ at the National Exhibition. at least ten pr iceless paintings were

completely destroyed.

答案：答案：

broke out 20. It was well known that Thomas Edison______ the elec tric lamp. 答案：答案：invented

第四部分：完形填空（小题；第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满

分 10 分）

第四部分：完形填空（小题；第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满

分 10 分） John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 2 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 22 and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the t eacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, 23 he always thou ght he understood everything. One day the teacher 24 the students a question, "When Jack was ten years old, 25 brother Bob was twe nty, Jack is fifteen now and 26 is his brother Bob?" John said, " That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty." A nother time, the 27 in a science class asked, "When it thunders (打雷), 28 do we always see the light before we 29 the sound?" "Bu t Miss." said John quickly, "don't you 30 our eyes are in front o f our ears?"

答案：答案：

21. good 22. class 23.but 24. asked 25. his 26. how old 27. teach er 28. why 29. hear 30. know

简答第五部分：英译汉（小题；第五部分：英译汉（共 3 小题；每题 5 分，满

分 15 分） Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 答案：我们的教科书和他们的教科书非常不同。答案：我们的教科书和他们的教科书非常不

同。 I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 答案：我正在考虑要去巴黎旅行。答案：我正在考虑要去巴黎旅

行。 A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly anima l. 答案：海豚通常被认为是聪明又友好的动物。答案：海豚通常被认为是聪明又友好的动物。

第六部分：写作（第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）词的短文。请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 My Favorite TV Program

提示：介绍自己最喜欢的一个电视节目，比如《动物世界》提示：介绍自己最喜欢的一个电视节目，比如《动物世界》, “Animal World”,介绍自己观看这档节目的时间，这个节目的精彩内容，介绍自己观看这档节目的时间，这个节目的精彩内容，这个节目的教育比如增长知识, 意义，或者给自身带来哪些方面的帮助，比如增长知识了解风情（ increase my knowledge, broden my horizon, know the natural s urroundings ）. “

华师大学英语精读(1)在线作业

1．第1题 You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ? A.weren’t you B.didn’t you C.have you D.did you 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 （）is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ? A.is it B.isn’t it C.doesn’t it D.does it 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight. A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（） .

A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 The number of the teachers in our college（） greatly increased this term. A.is B.has C.are D.have 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 Her（）English is the best in the class. A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 8．第8题 There are usually at least two（） of looking at every question. A.means B.directions C.views D.ways 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 9．第9题 The reason why the car was stopped was（） . A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road

大学英语精读3课后答案.doc

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