九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点归纳

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！

一.重点短语

1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿

;

one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力

3. spoken English=oral English英语口语

4. make word cards 制作单词卡片

5. listen to tapes 听磁带

6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍

7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上

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9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记

11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣

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19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth

例：What about listening to tapes

2.@

3.by的用法

a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

…

How do you study for a test

I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示

例：Have you ever studied with a group

5.It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, th e faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth

例：I find it easy to learn English.

》

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

>

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

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2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后

7. be similar to... 与.......相似

8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置

—

12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

15. end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束

16. share sth with sb 与…分享…17. as a result结果

18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…19. care about 关心@

20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up放弃

24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性

27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

'

28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…

31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

$

二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth.

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival

2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词

【

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, t hink, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave

注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾

语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

…

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

】

3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！

What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

】

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress.

They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather.

Her son is very naughty

"

She is a very careful student.

b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。

_ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!

way it is from Guangdong to Paris!

day it was yesterday! baby!

；

tiful your voice is! sad news he told us! she was last weekend!

the garden is!

happy life we have!

mooncakes!

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are

~

一.重点短语

1. turn left/right 向左/右转

2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边

3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

4. have dinner 吃饭

to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室

7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次

】

9. come on 过来;加油10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手

13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过

15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心

17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车

！

19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…

23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人

24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事

25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

》

二.重点句型

1. not…until…

You never know until you try something.

2. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

$

3. do you know...

例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Do you know when the bookstore closes today

4. Could you please tell me...

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office

！

5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )

例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.

的用法

① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

② take note s做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）④ It take s sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）{

⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）

4.turn 的用法

5.turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

^

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

\

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短语

1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）

2. in public公开地

!

3. from time to time时常，有时

4. in person 亲自

5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！

6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料

二．重点语法

1. 辨析：

`

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）

￥

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

—

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

{

afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见

P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

@

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

》

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

￥

练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.

2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the

(two) (high) mountain successfully.

3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.

One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe

yourself.

4.——Hey, what is it used to do

\

——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of

1.重点短语

made of 由...制作/制造(材料) made in在...制作/制造 (产地) made from由......制造/制成 protection环境保护

)

famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名6. be produced in在......生产7. be used for被用于...... far as I know据我所知 by hand手工采摘

10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论

over(around) the world全世界 though即使

…

doing sth避免做某事 things日常用品

out 查明;弄清 on a vacation去度假

cutting剪纸 as 例如

20. send for发送;派人去请 out发出;放出;发送

covered with被......覆盖 into上升到;升入

{

on 张贴 symbols of作为......的象征 tale 童话故事

二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料）

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

>

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

：

be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

—

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit 6 When was it invented

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一．重点短语

accident偶然;意外地into把…分成…

place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）

of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地

up to 仰慕of 梦想;梦见

>

…into…把…翻译成…

二．重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone

—

He invented a new teaching method．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea．

I finally found my English book.

】

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

【

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

a．Edison ＿＿＿＿the electric lamp．

b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿it．

.

c．Who ＿＿＿＿America first

d．Can you ＿＿＿＿what time the train leaves

2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）

结构：was/were+过去分词

【练习】

>

( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found ( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang often sang often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.

A. makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一．重点短语

1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服

2. be serious about对…认真，严肃

3. care about担心

4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠

5. driver’s/driving license驾照·

6. instead of doing sth代替做某事

7. wear uniforms穿校服

8. be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害

9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院~

14. the importance of …的重要性15. make sure确保

16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者

…away from远离get in the way of挡…路;妨碍

18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职

20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉

二．重点句型

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

—

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

《

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

：

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste,

stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

`

例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中I also like apples.

!

either用于否定句句末I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一．重点短语

long to属于to classical music听古典音乐

<

school在学校the picnic在野餐

to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会

6. run for exercise跑步锻炼 a bus赶公共汽车

healthy保持健康out指出

music流行音乐light music轻音乐folk music民间音乐

(

country music乡村音乐foreign music外国音乐

jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物

12. have no idea不知道13. not only…but also…不但…而且…

14. make noise(可数)吵闹ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车get off 下车

二.重点语法

1.,

2.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不

同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

）

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

3.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

|

play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：I try to climb the tree.

He tried his best to run.

^

from …从哪里逃跑出来

例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语

because +从句

/

例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing

~

例：There is a cat eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home.

8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果

例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）/

9. hear 听指听的结果

listen 听指听的过程如：

例：Did you hear 你听到了吗（指听的结果，听或没听到）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

:

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

!

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

*

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短语

away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信

3. be sure to do 一定要做某事sure that...确保…;确定…

5. stay out待在外面

6. stay up熬夜

。

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

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九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to…　 not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…

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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有： 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形， 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事； 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语： would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。