新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson27~32(最新)

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson27~28 【课文】

Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the room.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

【课文翻译】

史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

客厅里有台电视机。

电视机靠近窗子。

电视机上放着几本杂志。

客厅里有张桌子。

桌上放着几份报纸。

客厅里有几把扶手椅。

这些扶手椅靠近桌子。

客厅里有台立体声音响。

音响靠近门。

音响上面有几本书。

客厅里有几幅画。

画挂在墙上。

【生词】

living room 客厅

near prep.靠近

window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅

door n. 门

picture n. 图画

wall n. 墙

【知识点讲解】

1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。

on和in这两个介词的意思，前者是在……之上，后者是在……里面，一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下：

on the tree：在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西，比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree.

in the tree：也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西，比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird in the tree.

2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了There is ...单数的表达形式，而如果要表达复数的概念，则用There are...

eg There are some cups on the table.

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson29~30

【课文】

MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.

MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please.

MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.

AMY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?

MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.

MRS. JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.

MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.

MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table.

MRS. JONES: Then sweep the floor.

【课文翻译】

琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

琼斯夫人：请把门关上。

琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。

艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人?

琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。

琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。

琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。

琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。

琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。

【生词】

shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室

untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

must modal verb 必须，应该

open v. 打开

air v. 使… 通风，换换空气

put v. 放置

clothes n. 衣服

wardrobe n. 大衣柜

dust v. 掸掉灰尘土

sweep v. 扫

【知识点讲解】

1. 今天这节课的句子大部分都是祈使句。关于祈使句的用法我们在第21课给大家详细讲过。

2. What must I do? 意思是“我应该做什么?” must是一个情态动词，表示“必须”;这句话还可以说成“What should I do?”，should一样是情态动词，表示“应该”。

3. 讲几个重点词汇：air这个词本身也是名词，意思是空气。课文里用了它的动词形式，意思是通风换气;包括这一课在内我们已经学了好几个和房间名称有关的词，包括bedroom, 卧室;kitchen, 厨房;living room, 客厅。再补充几个：study room, 书房;dinning room, 餐厅、饭厅;toilet , 厕所。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson31~32

【课文】

JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?

JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing?

JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.

He's climbing the tree.

JEAN: I beg your pardon?

Who's climbing the tree?

JACK: Tim is.

JEAN: What about the dog?

JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass.

It's running after a cat.

【课文翻译】

琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿?

杰克：她在花园里，琼。

琼：她在干什么?

杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。

琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗?

杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。

琼：你说什么?谁在爬树?

杰克：蒂姆在爬树。

琼：那么狗呢?

杰克：狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。

【生词】

garden n. 花园

under prep.在……这下

tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登

who pron.谁

run v. 跑

grass n. 草，草地

after prep.在……之后

across prep.横过，穿过

cat n. 猫

【知识点讲解】

1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点：现在进行时态。在英语中，要表达正在发生的动作或事件，需要用这个时态。这个时态的基本格式是：

be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态

简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..."

动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing，比如

climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching...

如果动词以e结尾，则去掉e加ing，比如give-giving, move-moving...

如果动词只有一个元音字母，并在其后跟一个辅音字母，则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。比如run这个字，它只有一个元音字母u，后面跟了一个辅音字母n，所以它的ing形式是running。同理还有sit-sitting, shop-shopping,

swim-swimming.

最后一条规则看似复杂，但其实这样的动词并不多，尤其在初级阶段。大家只需要看到一个、记住一个就好。

2. What about...? 是一种省略的用法。一般用于提及已谈论过的事物，后面可以跟物品、也可以跟人。文中What about the dog? 实则是在询问What is the dog doing in the garden? 和前面两个问小孩的问题一样。所以为了避免重复，这里只问What about the dog?

3. I beg you pardon? 意思是“什么?再说一遍”——在口语中一般简单说成“pardon?” 或者"sorry?"

新版新概念英语第一册课文PDF

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes

adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式

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