全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2 1-8单元单词中文

Unit1

风格

忙碌

基本的

大堂

系，贴，连上服务员

狭缝

精力充沛的

年幼的，温柔的不是全都

到达，进入

猛敲，猛击

无害的

现象

开始的，最初的帮助

插入

有点，稍微

等候

时刻，场合

有时，间或皱眉

忽视

父母的

事件

有关的

调查

帮助理解

趣闻轶事

同事

值得向往的

完成

造诣

到时候

同情

至关重要的

有效的

主要的

养育，抚养

补偿

独创的

回顾

艺术的

意图

观察员

前来帮助某人

笨拙

熟练，灵巧

轻柔，优雅

塑造

行为，表现

传统

不断的

适用，申请

从事

手艺

颠倒

重点

勇敢的

背离，出发

逐步发展

总结

新颖

独立，自主

差异

怀有

害怕的，担心的一方面，另一方面类似的，可比的促进

出现

获得，学会

夸大巨大的

革新

夸大，夸张突破

有根据的培养

值得的

优良的

writing1

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head, you can’t express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

Unit2

摆在..面前，正视面临，遭遇

捐款，捐赠物

捐赠

水壶，锅

架，台，座困惑

好奇心

结结巴巴地说否定，否认填写

属于

等级，档次

仅仅，不多于

获得，得到磨损，损耗可靠的

主要地

极小的

罕见的

罕见地

关爱

诗歌虚构

逗乐

极其重要

富裕的

感情上的

追求

不自在

陈旧的

之后不久

走下坡路

表面上，看上去

突然的

使震惊

难忘的

与…形成对比

后果，结果

一条，一项

商业广告

集中于

富裕的

围裙

经济上,节省地

节省的

真正的

经历，度过

长时间持续

不计其数

个人

祝愿

祈求上帝保佑

感激的

有形的

Unit3

场所，位置

吉他

愚蠢的，哑的

一致的

蹲

手掌

有代表性的，典型的

向sb 保证，使确信

褪色

悬念

使产生悬念

敢肯定，确信

同时的

咬紧

歇斯底里的

极好的，辉煌的甜点

烹饪法，秘诀把…传下去无论如何

社区，社会

福利

含糊地说

缩小…的范围

使筋疲力尽，耗尽

突然影响Sb

阴谋，诡计

突出，伸出

猛地一扭

坦白的，直率的

明事理而不至于

羞辱，使丢脸

干涉，干扰

持续的

畏惧，恐怖

耐心，忍耐

证据，证明

为某人接种疫苗

有才的

才能

扭曲，转动，扭伤

一再地，多次

较年幼的

天使

unit4

虚拟的

口音

理解

发音快而清脆的语气

不稳定的，可变的拉长，伸展

编辑

通过

因特网，互联网有时

食品杂货店

接收，得到

数据，资料

吐出

联机，在线

征兆，症状

社交，交际

评论家

噩梦

爬行，缓慢移动交往，相互作用

相反地

内衣

但另一方面，然而

使感到不快，使震惊

吸，吮

卷入

歌剧

角度，立场

可看到的，临近的

情绪，心情

敏感的

言辞；评说

以为别人也有

提示，暗示

顽强地

例行事务，惯例

同事

失业

就业

外面的

滥用

犯罪

自杀

恢复

安排

逃走，逃离

体育馆

使分开，使分离

约会

笑，笑声

用鼠标点击

调制解调器

讨厌的

使恼怒

连接

曲子

口令，密码

Unit5

出汗；汗水

毛巾，手巾

幻想

许多的，无数的兴奋，激动

热情

机车，火车头高飞，翱翔

鹰

同时发生，一致与…同时发生

核心

格言

举重

交替的

教练

奉献，献身

献身于，致力于家庭杂务

有一次虚荣的

横杆，条，块

充气，膨胀

垫子，席子

不知道的，未意识到的

竞争者

激情，情绪

叹息，呻吟

因…感到难为情

跑道

使大吃一惊

一大捆

干草

强烈，剧烈

忧虑，担心

紧张，不安

紧张的

连同

伸展

上部的

微风，轻风

起飞

运动，移动

爆发

重击

使回到现实中

在想象中

拥抱

祝贺

大众传媒

资助者，赞助

Unit6 极小的，微型的兽群，牧群

一群

小型马

玩偶

机械的，呆板的转变，转化

混合的，杂交动植物多元的

对…一窍不通

辨认出，分辨

传动装置，变速器机修工

开启工具，开瓶器因无知而做错事渴望得到

像样的，得体的忍不住要做某事战栗，发抖

处于不利地位

一谈到，就…而言暗示

不正常的

绊了一下咬紧牙关

代数

迹象

惊慌，恐慌

嗡嗡作响

发荧光的

有缺陷的

前提

文化上的

婴儿，幼儿

令人惊讶的

灵活的

跳跃

冒险一试

Unit7

大量的，大规模的

快餐，点心

游行

贿赂，腐蚀

禁止，取缔

迷人的

严格地讲

发明V

发明N

制造商

容忍，宽容

在某种程度上

必需品

核心

唤起，激起

海峡，渠道

投降

为了增强效果

侵入，侵略

居住于

神秘事物

学说，说法

与…相似

相似

有系统的

起源于；下降，下

来

想出，提出

狼

学者

建立，确立

漂泊

气候

部落

将…传给…

影响

基督教

基督教的

使富裕，使丰富征服

皇家的

至高无上的

供选择的东西

修改，更改

文艺复兴

密封小容器，胶囊大灾难

温度计

网络空间

来源失去控制，不受约

束

学会，学院

将…付诸实践

自由

创造，开创

滋养，培育

嫩芽，新枝

涌现

禁猎地

精英

Unit8

和谐，融洽

与…和谐

周围的事物，环境

在当中，某事发生

时

繁荣昌盛的

果园

开花

盛开着花

橡树

枫树

火焰

烧的很旺

摇曳

松树

吠，叫

薄雾，雾气

以…为食

充裕，丰富

候鸟，迁徙动物

小河

牲口棚，谷仓

破坏因素

悄悄缓慢地走

邪恶

魔力

降临

不可思议的

一群

使困惑

患病的

离弃

剧烈地

剧烈的

跳动

合唱曲

鸽子

大量，许多

沼泽，湿地

孵卵

孵出

抱怨

一窝

花朵

两边…排列成行变成棕色

枯萎

草木，植被

排水管

块，斑

使缄默，压制职能相当的人厄运，不幸

阴森的，无情的悲剧，惨案严酷的

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大学英语自学教程下大学英语自学 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到“举一反三、融会贯通”效果;

5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of aomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future,

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际

大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际 23-A. Non-verbal Communication If anyone asked you what were the main means of communication between people, what would you say? That isn’t a catch question. The answer is simple and obvious. It would almost certainly refer to means of communication that involve the use of words. Speakers and listeners-oral communication, and writers and readers-written communication. And you’d be quite right. There is, however, another form of communication which we all use most of the time, usually without knowing it. This is sometimes called body language. Its more technical name is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal, because it does not involve the use of words. NVC for short. When someone is saying something with which he agrees, the average European will smile and nod approval. On the other hand, if you disagree with what they are saying, you may frown and shake your head. In this way you signal your reactions, and communicate them to the speaker without saying a word. I referred a moment ago to "the average European”, because body language is very much tied to culture, and in order not to misunderstand, or not to be misunderstood, you must realize this. A smiling Chinese, for instance, may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed. Quite a lot of work is now being done on the subject of NVC, which is obviously important, for instance, to managers, who have to deal every day with their staff, and have to understand what other people are feeling if they are to create good working conditions. Body language, or NVC signals, are sometimes categorized into five kinds: 1.body and facial gestures; 2.eye contact; 3.body contact or "proximity"; 4.clothing and physical appearance; and 5.the quality of speech. I expect you understood all those, except perhaps "proximity." This simply means "closeness". In some cultures-and I am sure this is a cultural feature and not an individual one-it is quite normal for people to stand close together, or to more or less thrust their face into yours when they are talking to you. In other cultures, this is disliked; Americans, for instance, talk about invasion of their space. Some signals are probably common to all of us. If a public speaker (like a professor, for example) is all the time fiddling with a pencil, or with his glasses, while he is talking to you, he is telling you quite clearly that he is nervous. A person who holds a hand over his mouth when he is talking is signaling that he is lacking in confidence. If you start wriggling in your chairs, looking secretly at your watches or yawning behind your hands, I shall soon get the message that I’m boring you. And so on. I'm sure you could make a whole list of such signals-and it might be fun if you did. All the signals I have mentioned so far can be controlled. If you are aware that you are doing these things, you can stop. You can even learn to give false signals. Most public speakers are in fact nervous, but a good speaker learns to hide this by giving off signals of confidence. Other kinds of NVC are not so easy to control. Eye contact, for instance. Unless you are confessing intense love, you hardly ever look into someone else’s eyes for very long. If you try it, you’ll find they will soon away, probably in embarrassment.

[自学考试] 《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案 Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat https://www.sodocs.net/doc/559835324.html,municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/559835324.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for e very chance to use the language. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/559835324.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning maths. 5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined https://www.sodocs.net/doc/559835324.html,municate 5.regularly