【笔记版】考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)

2018考研英语词汇分类总结

屠皓民主讲

1.经济类

economist经济学家

economy 节约

economic economical

traditional virtues, such as 厉行节约practicing economy

bull market 牛市

= economic boom/ prosperity = thrive / flourish (v.) bear market 熊市

= economic recession/ downturn

economic policy 经济政策

=monetary policy 货币政策= fiscal policy

economic fluctuation经济波动

economic depression 经济衰退

economic stability经济稳定[stable = steady]

inflation 通货膨胀

stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气

devaluation (货币)贬值

duty 税DFS[duty free shop]

care-free / care for / care about /

child-free

x-free

tax-free免税的

joint venture 合资企业

joint 连接make joint efforts to

** We are expected to make joint efforts to advocate the traditional virtues, such as..... venture --- adventure

joint venture

**ad- adore ad- oral English or- 说

Adore 反复说---在意，爱慕，倾慕

I adore you. / I love you.

adhere to

inherent 内在的，与生俱来的

advocate

infrastructure

budget预算

deficit 赤字

consolidation 兼并【con- solid ation】

merge merger 兼并

emerge 出现---emergence 出现/// emergency 紧急事件

submerge出现浸入，subway subconscious submarine

[Subway赛百味]

词汇辨析——单词

完型

contract合同

con- tract拉tractor拖拉机attract

contract v. 缩短n. 协议，合同

甲方乙方party

affiliate（n./v.）分公司,附属机构；使附属于

accustom accompany affix affirm acclaim appraise appropriate assimilate

affiliate fill填充，加入affiliate 。。。的一部分；附属；分支机构；

真题例句

International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.

tutuenglish

monopoly（n.）垄断，垄断者，专利权，专利事业[mono- poly--policy] = dominant power

真题例句

fierce competition from trucks.

public sector 公共部门,公共成分

holding company控股公司

business = commerce

ICBC : industrial and commercial bank of China stock exchange 股票市场

Stock market

investment 投资, 资产

真题例句：To encourage innovatio n and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research. innovation = in - nov- ation

renovate更新

Novel 小说；新颖的

Lenovo

investor 投资人

share股份, 股票

真题例句：Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.

shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东

真题例句：The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.

Environmental-friendly

Influence effect implication -- imply

social implication ...........................................

standard of living生活标准,生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 购买力

revenue（n.）财政收入，税收

真题例句they argue

In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.

cheque 支票(美作:check)

cash 现金

dividend 股息,红利[divided两极分化]

interest利息

rate of interest利率

discount贴现,折扣

Count vt. 数数vi. 重要

Every minute counts.

account 账户；of great account = of great importance account for占据---解释说明---导致

Pie graph

In the pie graph, studying accounts for ___%.

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴, 补助金, 津贴benefit allowance subsidy grant

take...for granted

经济类——

merge consolidation combination acquisition

CEO top performer No.1 executive ...

income收入,收益

真题例句：Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. （2014 text1）

真题句

Prospect: pro- spect n.愿景

Prospective

Inspect spectator spectacle retrospect

***bound

1.My flight is bound for Beijing.

2.I am bound to win.

3.Bind过去分词

4.Bound n. 界限abound充满

【abandon awake await amend amid】

5.Bound v.弹跳

rebound（v.）跳回；回生；（n.）跳回，弹回；回生，回复

真题例句加速ac- celer ation

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration

is due to the usual rebound , and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

通顺-- 正确--- 漏掉

revival（n.）苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，再流行真题例句

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

statistics（n.）统计（学）；statistical（a.）统计的，统计学的= data

真题例句

The official statistics are mildly discouraging.

2.教育类

president 大学校长

dean院长

fortnightly.

Only在句首，句子部分倒装

I believe i am eligible for the position with reasons as follows. = be fit for / be suitable for / be qualified for

opening ceremony 开学典礼Physical condition

postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科

scholarship 奖学金Identification --identify--identity身份

真题例句：The American Academy of Arts and Sciences should identify actions [that could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education." Excellent

**** federal X state 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

credit system学分制

信用、称颂give credit to sb.

credit...to...归因于=owe...to/ attribute...to....[be attributed to = ascribe...to...]

mark/score/grade 分数

schedule=school timetable课程表

diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书

certify 证明-fy

identity >>> identify >> identification card

simple >> simplify

Pure >> purify

Rectify >> rect- 直，正erect correct

justice >> justify >> justification正当的理由

drop out辍学

expel sb from school开除

tuition 学费

真题例句：Which of the following adds to the costs of

presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲lecture Present n. 礼物-- adj. 出席的---v.赠送，呈现semester 学期

extracurricular activities = after-class

curriculum课程

真题例句：The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.

exceptional(a.) 反常的，有缺陷的；出类拔萃的；~ children需要特殊照顾的儿童

真题例句：Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.

potential (n.) 潜能，潜力，full ~最大的潜能；（a.）潜在的，可能的

真题例句

For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

*****discipline（n.）训练，磨炼，纪律，学科; 方式方法

真题例句

I know the girl who coming from Beijing.

I have a dog which is named KING.

[名词+** v-ing/ v-ed ]

visiting here in 1853 a mind which is prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”

conception(n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕= concept New Concept English

crucial concepts

= idea / belief / notion

真题例句

Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

competently

intellectual（n.）知识分子; 有知识的

acquire intellect 学识intelligence 智力

IQ：intelligence quotient

EQ: emotional quotient

AQ: adversity quotient

literary (a. ) 文学的

真题例句While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.

brains (n.) 智力

All muscles, no brains.

* careers成就

Pains >> take pains in doing sth. = make pains-taking efforts to do sth.

No pains, no gains.

真题例句“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote.

subject（n.）主题，科目，主语；（v.）～（to）使遭受，使服从；（a.）易遭…的，受…支配的

真题例句

The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least

for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. debt

3. 社会媒体类

press 媒体行业

press conference

I am writing to invite you to participate in an international conference about the development of Chinese culture that is to be held in Beijing next week.

conference

convention 例会>> conventional = traditional assembly

meeting

coverage新闻报道

issue 出版、发行

newsstand报摊

mass media 大众媒体

entertainment 娱乐

= recreation = distraction 分散注意力；娱乐= pastime消遣；精华

Peking Opera is the pastime of China. recreational facility

spir- 吹气

hum an inhume exhume humid humble

spirit conspire 沆瀣一气re spir e

aspire for ...强烈渴望得到

flow of personnel人才流动

Personal = individual >> personality competitive竞争激烈的

compete= com- pet-追赶 e

impetus= im- pet- us刺激= stimulus = incentive Fierce competition

a fat salary收入颇丰

a decent job一份体面的工作

chance of promotion升迁机会

Promote v.促进

Promotion 促销

humanity人类; 人性;［复数］人文学科

真题例句：Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?

[B] Common humanity is central news reporting.

kinship （n.）亲属关系

真题例句

Among the most popular: paternity and kinship

When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

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