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英汉翻译,与课本课堂教学相关译文

英汉翻译,与课本课堂教学相关译文
英汉翻译,与课本课堂教学相关译文

2.课堂部分教学内容:

The most civilized of all these nations are they who inhabit Kent, which is entirely a maritime district, nor do they differ much from the Gallic customs. Most of the inland inhabitants do not sow corn, but live on milk and flesh, and are clad with skins. All the Britains, indeed, dye themselves with wood, which occasions a bluish color, and thereby have a more terrible appearance in fight. They wear their hair long, and have every part of their body shaved except their head and upper lip. Ten and even twelve have wives common to them, and particularly brothers among brothers, and parents among their children; but if there be any issue by these wives, they are reputed to be the children of those by whom respectively each was first espoused when a virgin.

全不列颠中,最开化的居民是住在肯几姆地区的,这是一片完全滨海的地区。他们的习俗与高卢人没有多大差别。至于住在内陆地带的人,则大多数都不种田,只靠乳和肉生活,用毛皮当做衣服。所有不列颠人都用薄兰染身,使人看来带有天蓝颜色,因此在战斗中显得更为可怖。他们还蓄着长发,全身除了头部和上唇之外,到处都剃光。妻子们是由每一群十个或十二个男人共有的,特别是在兄弟们之间和父子们之间共有最为普通,如果这些妻子们中间有孩子出生,则被认为是当她在处女时第一个接近她的人的孩子。(任炳湘)

不列颠之开化民众,居于滨海之肯特郡,其习俗颇似高卢。内陆居民多不事农耕,唯饮乳、食肉、衣兽皮。不列颠人战时皆青汁染身,以诈怖敌手。彼皆蓄发留髭,体毛尽剃。十数人共妻多名,父子兄弟间尤为常见。若某妻产子,则判其初夜婚配之男子为其子之父也。(汪精玲)

There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings.

批评并试译:在美洲的中部曾经有一个城镇,那里所有的生命似乎和他们所处的环境和睦相处。小镇包围在似棋盘状的富裕农场中间。田野一片好庄稼,山坡处处是果园。春天,绿色的田野漂浮着盛开的白花;秋天,小红的橡树、枫树、桦树摇曳婆娑,与对面衬托的松树相映生辉。狐狸在小山间咆哮,小鹿安详地穿过田野,一半的生命躲藏在秋晨的轻妙薄雾之中。

P16 He is slave to music他酷爱音乐; He is fool for danger他天不怕,地不怕

人才talent; person of ability and integrity;

缘分(superstition) predestined affinity or relationship; (in a broad sense) lot or luck by which people are brought together; possibility of affinity between people or between people and things

跑官要官crave for an official;一路辛苦了You’ve had a har d journey.

P17 我们今天仍未敢忘记我们是第一次革命战争的接班人。此时此地我谨向我们的朋友,同时也向我们的敌人宣告:火炬已传到我们新一代美国人手中。这一代人在本世纪成长起来,经受过战火的锻炼,经历过冷峻的和平的考验,以珍视古老的传统而自豪,又决不愿坐视或容许人权逐渐遭到践踏。美国对这些人权一向负有责任,今天我们也正在本国及全世界范围内为之奋斗。

Founded in 1928, Anhui Teachers University has entered its eighth decade with a remarkable record of both hardship and achievements. It is now ranked as one of the key institutions of teacher training in Anhui. [Along with the growth of the Republic, she has stormed over 70 difficult years of wind and rain.]In the past 70 years, hundreds of talented teachers, researchers and administrators have gathered and worked here [in the hope of rejuvenating Anhui and education, and they silently plowed on this land] in a continuous endeavor to meet the ever-increasing demands for educator both in Anhui and the rest of the country. [Flowers bloom gloriously in spring, and fruits hand heavy in autumn.]More than 20 thousand students have graduated from the university and are now teaching nationwide. [Their footprints are all over the country and they bear fruits like peaches and plums all over the world.] they have dedicated their wisdom and energy to the educational needs of the country [to prop up the backbone of education and the rising sun of tomorrow] in the firm conviction that the future of China lies in the education of the younger generation.

P19 她身材矮小,肤色偏黑,穿着入时,但却面带忧郁。

一些人遭到命运的践踏,在生活无知无尽的迷途中永远迷失自己。只有极少数不屈的灵魂不畏艰险,不惜一切。风险难以想象。世间最可怕的莫过于一颗破碎的心灵陷入新的无助与虚妄,然而,这就是为真爱的一线曙光的真情付出。

这是一个漫长的苦难之旅,因为一旦你喝下这杯酒,这个世界上便绝无回弓之箭。前方会有极度的绝望,但温馨声也会轻叩门扉,不过一丝轻颦浅笑,便会将你整个天地变成一片昏眩的海洋。

你已经做好准备像奥德修斯把自己捆绑在桅杆上向毁灭的边缘扬帆远航,仅仅只是为了能够听到一次海妖的歌唱?

航船整装待发,风中一阵咸涩……

Mid-Life Loneliness

I am already a middle-aged man. At middle age, I feel sad to find my eyesight and memory failing, my hair thinning and graying, and myself no longer mentally and physically as fit as when I was young. I often suffer from a nameless loneliness. The most intolerable of all is the lack of friendly warmth and comfort due to the gradual passing away and estrangement of more and more old pals.

Real friendship between two persons originates perhaps from the time of life when they were children playing innocently together. Real friendship is easily formed

in primary of middle school days when, being socially inexperienced and free from the burden of life, you give little thought to personal gains or losses, and make friends entirely as a result of similar tastes and interests or congenial disposition. It is sort of “friendship for friendship’s sake” and is relatively pure in nature. Friendship among peo ple in their 20’s, however, is more or less colored by personal motives.

P20 a, In 1978 I was admitted as a postgraduate, for I did pretty well in the examination – judging by the then requirements, of course. The same year I was also chosen to pursue advanced studies abroad. October 1979 found me on my way to England – the first journey ever made by me to a foreign land. I was greatly struck by what I saw there, especially in contrast with my own country. I could not help feeling upset and at the same time an urge within me to make contributions to its modernization

B, 一本好书往往就是人的一生最好的归宿之所,它珍藏着人的思想的精华,而人一生的所作所为就其主要部分而言也就是他思想的活动。这样看来,好的书就是一座座收藏着美好话语和崇高思想的宝库,这些话语和思想如果我们珍藏在心中,就会随时随地陪伴着并安慰着我们。菲利普·西德尼爵士说过:“具有高尚思想品德的人从不孤单。”

书引导我们置身于最优秀的人群之中,让我们接触到历代最伟大的思想家。我们听到他们的所言所行,见到他们的声影仿佛他们仍是活着一样。我们和他们有同样的感受,与他们共享欢乐,分担悲痛,他们的遭遇变成了我们自己的遭遇,我们感到有点像是在他们所描绘的情景中与他们一道扮演着角色。

甚至在人世间,杰出的伟人也是永生不灭的。他们那保存在书中的精神走向了世界各地。书是个活的智慧之声,它永远为人们聆听。所以,我们总是不断地受到历代伟大人物的熏陶。这些世世代代的先哲们,今天仍然在显示着强大的生命力。

布罗赫斯特先生的话像匕首一样直刺我心扉。我开始让自己紧张的神经稳定下来,并觉得鲁比孔河已经渡过;既然审判已无法回避,那就只得硬着头皮去忍受了。

Note:Rubicon- 意大利中北部。公元前49年罗马将军恺撒率兵渡过此河,与罗马执政官庞贝决战。后来该河成为成语:下重大决心,破釜沉舟

P26鳄鱼伤人,请勿入池。

前方施工,请绕行。

她气势汹汹地说,谅我不敢从那里爬起来,或是再吭一声。

简·爱外祖父和她母亲断绝关系,没留给她一个子儿。

荒唐的念头;古怪的想法

最好或最有价值的人

径直走,走捷径

大人物

纵火狂

在街上乱扔废纸、废物的人

安装窃听器

美中不足;大杀风景之物

狂妄自大的人

快点;别慢腾腾的

他是个从不伤害任何人的好人。

他很精明,不会上当受骗。

一言难尽

P27 红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions

没门impossible

发展是硬道理Development is a set principle.

二百五foolish

九牛二虎with great difficulty

豆腐渣工程a jerry-built project

国字脸a square face

丁字街a road junction

下海go into business

一箭之遥at a stone’s throw

挂羊头卖狗肉cry wine and sell vinegar

牛马不如的生活to l ive a dog’s life

缘木求鱼to seek a hare in a hen’s nest

骑墙to sit on the fence

躺在自己的功劳簿上to rest on one’s laurels

鹤立鸡群to stand out like a peacock in a barnyard

人是铁,饭是钢An empty sack cannot stand upright

生姜还是老的辣An old ox makes a straight furrow

不是一家人,不进一家门As is the husband, so is the wife

杀鸡给猴看Beat the dog before the lion

多此一举Carry/bring/send owls to Athens.

P28在我的记忆中,安妮·曼斯菲尔德·沙利文老师来的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日子。从这一天开始,我的生活和以前迥然不同,一想到这一点,我就感到非常兴奋。这个重要的日子是1887年3月3日,我七岁差三个月。

那天下午,我一声不响,怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。母亲给我打着手势,人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去,我模模糊糊地预感到一件不寻常的事就要发生了。于是我就走到门口,站在台阶上等着。午后的阳光透过门廊上覆盖着的厚厚的一层忍冬,照在我微微仰着的脸上。我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片

和花朵,这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。但不知今后等待着我的是什么,会使我欣喜,还是惊骇。几个星期以来,我又气又恨,感到非常苦恼,这种感情上的激烈斗争之后,我感到浑身无力。

不知你是否有过这样的经历——在海上航行遇上了大雾,周围一片白,好像着实把你关在一个黑暗的地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急,一面用铅锤探测深浅,一面向岸边慢慢驶去,你的心也抨抨直跳,生怕出事。我在开始受教育之前,就像这样一条船,只是没有罗盘,没有测深绳,也无法知道离海港有多远。“光明!给我光明!”这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤,也就在这时候,爱心的光芒照到了我的身上。

P28 A Name After the Last One on the List: Sun Shan was a talented scholar, known for his rich sense of humor.

One year Sun Shan was about to set off to sit an imperial civil examination at the county level when a villager came to ask him to accompany with his son who was leaving for the same purpose. So the two of them journeyed together.

When the list of successful candidates was published, the villager’s son turned out failure and Sun Shan’s name was, by good fortune, the last on the list. Sun Shan hurried home first with the glad news. The villager who was extremely anxious asked him about his son’s fortune. Sun Shan replied suggestively in verse:

Sun Shan is at the end of the name-list,

Your worthy son comes after Sun Shan.

P30 Mr Shi Ke, a native of Hunan Province, was then fifty years old when he ranked as a member of the standing committee of a certain county. Thriving from revolting, he was habitually crafty and hated reading. Someone asked him about Mr. Jiang Zhuying and Mr. Luo Jianfu, two Chinese scientists, he offhandedly answered, “One is a heroine while the other is a masculine foreign man.” Everyone knowing the facts all burst into wild laughing when they heard these. Although he was ignorant and incompetent, he was a great eater and hard drinker. Whenever there was a dinner party, he must be the uninvited guest; while every time he got the chance to go to countryside in the guise of researching, he must sweep up all those local flavors and delicacies. That is why people called him “Mr. Eater”, which in Chinese shares the same pronunciation with his name.

P31 ——32 Exercises:

随着“9·11”事件后关于美国的世界作用问题的辩论不断深入,美国是21世纪的罗马帝国的想法正在这个国家的意识中获得一个立足点。《纽约书评》双周最近发表了一篇关于美国力量的短文,配合这篇短文刊登了一幅布什的图片,图片中他的穿着酷似古罗马军团百人队队长。本月早些时候,波士顿的WBUR 电台给一篇关于美国的帝国主义强权的专稿定了一个拉丁语的标题,叫做《美国强权之下的世界和平》。文章写道,今天的美国“是世界上最强大的强国,像尤利乌斯·恺撒统治下的罗马一样……”

最明显的是势不可挡的军事实力。罗马是它那个时代的超级大国,有一支当时世界上训练最好、预算最多和装备最为精良的军队。别国军队没有一支能够与

之抗衡。美国所拥有的优势正在与它一样。美国的国防预算不久将超过紧接其后的9个国家军费开支的总和,这使得它能够以闪电般的速度把部队部署到世界几乎任何地方。加上其在全球技术上的领先地位,美国成了一个没有任何对手的强国。

Boasting is a kind of megalomania. Though moralists may call it a human failing, it does, however, serve extremely useful purposes in social intercourse. Without the capability for boasting, you will be looked down upon by even a rickshaw puller, to say nothing of finding a good job.

Because of their earnest and down to-earth approach to work, westerners are, in the eyes of Chinese smarties, next door to idiotic. They are being laughed at by Chinese smarties for the tremendous amount of energy they put into their activities. While westerners go about whatever work they do methodically and patiently, never dreaming of reaching great heights in one step, we Chinese are always given to seeking a shortcut and regard the ability to boast as the master key to it.

Boasting is an essential art of life just as hyperbole is an indispensable rhetorical figure. The Tang poet Li Bai’s famous lines “The Yellow River comes from the sky” and “My white hair of thirty thousand feet” are examples of hyperbole, which, to those who know little about the art of rhetoric, may sound like a gross exaggeration on the part of the poet. (English World, 1/2003: 111)

海绵式的读者,他能够吸收阅读的东西,也能照样把阅读的东西吐露出来,只是吐露出来的东西稍微有些杂乱。

沙漏式的读者,他不去记忆读过的内容,而只是为了消磨时光,满足于从头到尾的浏览。

滤袋式的读者,他阅读之后在脑中留下的只是一些糟粕。

国宝大钻石式的读者,这些读者是和钻石一样是少有的可贵的读者,他从阅读中能得到好处,也能启发别人从中得到好处。

6. Backbend:桥(杂技或体操运动中膝部伸直、身体后仰直至双手触地的动作)Bait-and-switch:(以廉价品招徕,诱使顾客上门后再兜售高价同类商品的)“上钩调包”诱售法

Busywork:(美)为打发时间使人不致空闲而布置的工作(如教师在下课前几分钟为使学生不空闲而布置的作业)

Byline:报刊文章开头标明作者姓名的一行;署名的报道

经济百强县: top 100 counties in economic strength

抓大放小: manage large enterprises well while easing contro l over small ones

拳头产品: knockout product

专卖店: exclusive shop; exclusive selling agency; only shop; franchise store

吊带裙: sphagetti-strap dress

宽松裤: flyaway trousers

七分裤: capri pants

菜篮子工程: non-staple food supply project

安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

有声读物: audio book

充电: update one’s knowledge; brush up

公费旅游: junketeering; facility trip

精神污染: cultural contamination; ideological contamination

购房热: popular enthusiasm for buying houses

7. 昨晚,我驱车从宾夕法尼亚州的哈里斯堡赶赴刘易斯堡,其间约有80英里的路程。夜幕已笼罩着大地,我动身又晚了,要是有人问我车开得有多快,我就根据《美国宪法修正案》第五条不予回答,以免自证其罪。在狭窄的公路上,我的车几次被慢慢爬行的货车挡在后面,左侧是一条严禁超越的白色实线,急得我把拳头握得紧紧的。

8. China has been through a wrenching series of changes and experiments. It is not for me, or for others in America, to tell China what its economic system should be. What work best for China will be a system rooted in China itself – in Chinese customs and traditions and ways of doing things. The proof of any system lies in its results: in the extent to whih it provides for the people more of what those people want. What the people of China want will not be in all respects the same as what the people of the United States would want. But in some respects it will be the same. The bottom line test of any economic system is whether it works. An economic system that work is one that creates incentives to produce, and provides a fair distribution of what is produced. What incentives will work, what distribution is seen to be “fair” – these are questions that different cultures may answer differently, and that even the same culture may answer differently in different periods of history or at different stages of its development. (Sun Wanbiao: 16)

9. Adherence to the principle on one China is the basis and remise for peaceful reunification. China’s so vereignty and territory must never be allowed to suffer division.

We do not challenge the development of non-governmental economic and cultural ties by Taiwan with other countries. However, we oppose Taiwan’s activities in “expanding its living space internationally,” which is aimed at creating “two Chinas” or “one China, one Taiwan.”

It has been our consistent stand to hold negotiations with Taiwan authorities on the peaceful reunification of the motherland. Representatives from the various political parties and mass organizations on both sides of the Taiwan Straits can be invited to participate in such talks.

We should strive for the peaceful reunification of the motherland since Chinese do not

fight Chinese. Our not undertaking to give up the use of force is not directed against out compatriots in Taiwan, but against the schemes of foreign forces to interfere with China’s reunification and to bring about the “independence of Taiwan.”

In face of the development of the world economy in the 21st century, great efforts should be made to expand the economic exchanges and co-operation between the two sides so as to achieve prosperity on both sides to the benefit of the Chinese nation as a whole.

Chinese culture is the tie that keeps the entire Chinese people close at heart and constitutes an important basis for the peaceful reunification of the motherland. People on both sides of the Taiwan Straits should inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the culture.

The 21 million compatriots in Taiwan are all Chinese and our own flesh and blood. We should fully respect their lifestyle and their wish to be masters of our country and protect all their legitimate rights and interests.

Leaders of the Taiwan authorities are welcome to pay visits in appropriate capacities. We are also ready to accept invitations to visit Taiwan. We can discuss state affairs or exchange ideas on certain questions first.

10.

Improvement:Zhangjiajie is tranquil with its waters: springs gush out of crevices and brooks slip through the valleys. Here five streams, four white sand pools and two waterfalls converges to meander down eastward between reddish rocks and green trees.

Over 40 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially in the past 10 and more years of the reform and open-up, ... the city has been well known as “the land of grain, wine, cigarette, and textile”.

The successful experience from the experimental unit should be summarized and popularized in order to promote the reform in enterprises in the entire region.

11.

这位伟大的科学家出生在美国东部的新英格兰。

“这是世界上最好的地方,”阿赫迈德对我说。他是我在尼罗河三角洲遇见的一位农民(当地人称农民为“伏埃拉”)。从开罗到地中海之间这块八千五百平方英里的三角地带,土地非常肥沃。三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。将近四千八百万人生活的这块土地只比美国马里兰州略大一点。埃及其余的地方全是沙漠。

我的一位曾祖母,和吉本是朋友,活到九十二岁,她直到临终都使得儿孙望而生畏。

汉英翻译教程

汉英翻译教程

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汉英翻译基础教程 第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2) 第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4) 第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9) 第四章动词的翻译 (11) 第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12) 第六章成语的英译 (13) 第七章修辞格的翻译 (17) 笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19) 第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20) 第十章换序和转态译法 (23) 笫十一章断句合句译法 (25) 笫十二章长句的翻译 (27) 第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29) 第十五章风格与翻译 (30) 第十六章语用与翻译 (32)

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自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

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BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System Windows系统Windows Operation System 办公自动化Office Automatization 办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis 办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design 编译方法Compilation Method 编译方法Methods of Compiling 编译技术Technique of Compiling 编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler 编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling 操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS) 操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System 操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling 操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations 程序设计Program Designing 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming 程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language 程序设计语言Programming Language

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《英汉翻译教程》第一章习题答案 一、Bill Morrow's Birthday Party 比尔?莫罗的寿宴 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国,好几次者赶上在北京过生日。每次,主人总要为他举行宴会,周恩来总理也出席。他还记得第一次生日宴会的情景: 我在饭店吃饭,最后总是吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味,惹得那些女服务员发笑。这次生日宴会,周恩来在场。快到结束的时候,他站起来,走到柜台前,要了一杯冰激凌,放在我面前——别忘了,他可是总理呀!他对我说:“这是为您准备的。”我说:“没想到您会说英语呀。”他笑了起来,接着说:“一点点。”一面说着,一面用食指和拇指比划着。后来有时候我们单独在一起,他就跟我说英语。 “这是为您准备的。”这句话,比尔?莫罗在许多难忘的场合听到过——比如在他乘般沿大运河南下的时候,从旁边驶过的每一条般都拉响汽笛,表示敬意。再比如参观南京长江大桥;在修这座桥以前,要靠渡般在这里运送火车过江。参观大桥的时候,天快黑了,人家给了他一把椅子,请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了,照出了整个大桥的轮廓。“这是为您准备的。”他不满地说道:“你们不应该费这么多电,就为了让我高兴。”人家对他说:“全南京也都可以欣赏嘛。” 比尔?莫罗想了解一些新的情况,周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。比尔说:“我在国内不过是个流浪汉,而你们在这里却把我当成一位要人。”周恩来却说:“您做过些什么,我们是知道的。” 二、The Story of My Life (Excerpt 2) 我的生活(摘录2) 海伦?凯勒 我感到有人走近,于是伸出了手,以为是把手伸向母亲。不知是谁抓住了我的手,把我拉过去,紧紧地搂在她的怀里。就是她教我认识了世上的各种事物,而且不仅如此,她还疼爱我。

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程总复习 1.Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减,不利于国家间建立信任。 2.This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起,日落而息。 3.A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞,就会销声匿迹。 4.我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6.They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌,把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本,他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9.人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11.They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12.People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13.这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清,有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至,口口声声支持教育,却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。 17.Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下,已经十多个年头了。 18.有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道:“快来买呀,过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举? 21.You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22.His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness. 主人对他的冷淡使他更加不自在。 23.I could have laughed to hear him talk like this.

英汉翻译,与课本课堂教学相关译文

2.课堂部分教学内容: The most civilized of all these nations are they who inhabit Kent, which is entirely a maritime district, nor do they differ much from the Gallic customs. Most of the inland inhabitants do not sow corn, but live on milk and flesh, and are clad with skins. All the Britains, indeed, dye themselves with wood, which occasions a bluish color, and thereby have a more terrible appearance in fight. They wear their hair long, and have every part of their body shaved except their head and upper lip. Ten and even twelve have wives common to them, and particularly brothers among brothers, and parents among their children; but if there be any issue by these wives, they are reputed to be the children of those by whom respectively each was first espoused when a virgin. 全不列颠中,最开化的居民是住在肯几姆地区的,这是一片完全滨海的地区。他们的习俗与高卢人没有多大差别。至于住在内陆地带的人,则大多数都不种田,只靠乳和肉生活,用毛皮当做衣服。所有不列颠人都用薄兰染身,使人看来带有天蓝颜色,因此在战斗中显得更为可怖。他们还蓄着长发,全身除了头部和上唇之外,到处都剃光。妻子们是由每一群十个或十二个男人共有的,特别是在兄弟们之间和父子们之间共有最为普通,如果这些妻子们中间有孩子出生,则被认为是当她在处女时第一个接近她的人的孩子。(任炳湘) 不列颠之开化民众,居于滨海之肯特郡,其习俗颇似高卢。内陆居民多不事农耕,唯饮乳、食肉、衣兽皮。不列颠人战时皆青汁染身,以诈怖敌手。彼皆蓄发留髭,体毛尽剃。十数人共妻多名,父子兄弟间尤为常见。若某妻产子,则判其初夜婚配之男子为其子之父也。(汪精玲) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings. 批评并试译:在美洲的中部曾经有一个城镇,那里所有的生命似乎和他们所处的环境和睦相处。小镇包围在似棋盘状的富裕农场中间。田野一片好庄稼,山坡处处是果园。春天,绿色的田野漂浮着盛开的白花;秋天,小红的橡树、枫树、桦树摇曳婆娑,与对面衬托的松树相映生辉。狐狸在小山间咆哮,小鹿安详地穿过田野,一半的生命躲藏在秋晨的轻妙薄雾之中。 P16 He is slave to music他酷爱音乐; He is fool for danger他天不怕,地不怕 人才talent; person of ability and integrity; 缘分(superstition) predestined affinity or relationship; (in a broad sense) lot or luck by which people are brought together; possibility of affinity between people or between people and things

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